
Fundamentals of Differential Equations (9th Edition)
9th Edition
ISBN: 9780321977069
Author: R. Kent Nagle, Edward B. Saff, Arthur David Snider
Publisher: PEARSON
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Let n = 7, let p = 23 and let S be the set of least positive residues mod p of the first (p − 1)/2
multiple of n, i.e.
n mod p, 2n mod p, ...,
p-1
2
-n mod p.
Let T be the subset of S consisting of those residues which exceed p/2.
Find the set T, and hence compute the Legendre symbol (7|23).
23
32
how come?
The first 11 multiples of 7 reduced mod 23 are
7, 14, 21, 5, 12, 19, 3, 10, 17, 1, 8.
The set T is the subset of these residues exceeding
So T = {12, 14, 17, 19, 21}.
By Gauss' lemma (Apostol Theorem 9.6),
(7|23) = (−1)|T| = (−1)5 = −1.
Let n = 7, let p = 23 and let S be the set of least positive residues mod p of the first (p-1)/2
multiple of n, i.e.
n mod p, 2n mod p, ...,
2
p-1
-n mod p.
Let T be the subset of S consisting of those residues which exceed p/2.
Find the set T, and hence compute the Legendre symbol (7|23).
The first 11 multiples of 7 reduced mod 23 are
7, 14, 21, 5, 12, 19, 3, 10, 17, 1, 8.
23
The set T is the subset of these residues exceeding
2°
So T = {12, 14, 17, 19, 21}.
By Gauss' lemma (Apostol Theorem 9.6),
(7|23) = (−1)|T| = (−1)5 = −1.
how come?
Shading a Venn diagram with 3 sets: Unions, intersections, and...
The Venn diagram shows sets A, B, C, and the universal set U.
Shade (CUA)' n B on the Venn diagram.
U
Explanation
Check
A-
B
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Chapter 3 Solutions
Fundamentals of Differential Equations (9th Edition)
Ch. 3.2 - A brine solution of salt flows at a constant rate...Ch. 3.2 - A brine solution of salt flows at a constant rate...Ch. 3.2 - Prob. 3ECh. 3.2 - Prob. 4ECh. 3.2 - A swimming pool whose volume is 10,000 gal...Ch. 3.2 - The air in a small room 12 ft by 8 ft by 8 ft is...Ch. 3.2 - Prob. 7ECh. 3.2 - A tank initially contains s0 lb of salt dissolved...Ch. 3.2 - In 1990 the Department of Natural Resources...Ch. 3.2 - Use a sketch of the phase line (see Project B,...
Ch. 3.2 - Use a sketch of the phase line (see Project B,...Ch. 3.2 - Prob. 12ECh. 3.2 - In Problem 9, suppose we have the additional...Ch. 3.2 - Prob. 14ECh. 3.2 - In Problem 14, suppose we have the additional...Ch. 3.2 - Prob. 16ECh. 3.2 - Prob. 17ECh. 3.2 - Using the U.S. census data in Table 3.1 for 1900,...Ch. 3.2 - The initial mass of a certain species of fish is 7...Ch. 3.2 - Prob. 20ECh. 3.2 - Prob. 21ECh. 3.2 - Prob. 22ECh. 3.2 - Prob. 23ECh. 3.2 - Prob. 24ECh. 3.2 - Prob. 25ECh. 3.2 - Prob. 26ECh. 3.2 - Prob. 27ECh. 3.3 - A cup of hot coffee initially at 95C cools to 80C...Ch. 3.3 - Prob. 2ECh. 3.3 - Prob. 3ECh. 3.3 - Prob. 4ECh. 3.3 - It was noon on a cold December day in Tampa: 16C....Ch. 3.3 - Prob. 6ECh. 3.3 - Prob. 7ECh. 3.3 - Prob. 8ECh. 3.3 - Prob. 9ECh. 3.3 - Early Monday morning, the temperature in the...Ch. 3.3 - Prob. 11ECh. 3.3 - Prob. 12ECh. 3.3 - Prob. 13ECh. 3.3 - Prob. 14ECh. 3.3 - Prob. 15ECh. 3.3 - Prob. 16ECh. 3.4 - Prob. 1ECh. 3.4 - Prob. 2ECh. 3.4 - Prob. 3ECh. 3.4 - Prob. 4ECh. 3.4 - Prob. 5ECh. 3.4 - Prob. 6ECh. 3.4 - Prob. 7ECh. 3.4 - Prob. 8ECh. 3.4 - Prob. 9ECh. 3.4 - Prob. 10ECh. 3.4 - Prob. 11ECh. 3.4 - Unless otherwise stated, in the following problems...Ch. 3.4 - Prob. 13ECh. 3.4 - Prob. 14ECh. 3.4 - Prob. 15ECh. 3.4 - Prob. 16ECh. 3.4 - Prob. 17ECh. 3.4 - When an object slides on a surface, it encounters...Ch. 3.4 - Prob. 19ECh. 3.4 - Prob. 20ECh. 3.4 - Prob. 21ECh. 3.4 - Prob. 22ECh. 3.4 - Prob. 23ECh. 3.4 - Prob. 24ECh. 3.4 - Escape Velocity. According to Newtons law of...Ch. 3.5 - Prob. 1ECh. 3.5 - Prob. 2ECh. 3.5 - Prob. 3ECh. 3.5 - Prob. 4ECh. 3.5 - The power generated or dissipated by a circuit...Ch. 3.5 - Prob. 6ECh. 3.5 - Prob. 7ECh. 3.5 - A 108-F capacitor (10 nanofarads) is charged to 50...Ch. 3.6 - Prob. 1ECh. 3.6 - Prob. 2ECh. 3.6 - Prob. 3ECh. 3.6 - Prob. 4ECh. 3.6 - Prob. 5ECh. 3.6 - Prob. 6ECh. 3.6 - Prob. 7ECh. 3.6 - Prob. 8ECh. 3.6 - Prob. 9ECh. 3.6 - Prob. 10ECh. 3.6 - Prob. 11ECh. 3.6 - Prob. 12ECh. 3.6 - Prob. 13ECh. 3.6 - Prob. 14ECh. 3.6 - Prob. 15ECh. 3.6 - Prob. 16ECh. 3.6 - In many of the following problems, it will be...Ch. 3.6 - In Exercises 13-18, use a calculator or a computer...Ch. 3.6 - Prob. 19ECh. 3.6 - Prob. 20ECh. 3.7 - Prob. 1ECh. 3.7 - Prob. 2ECh. 3.7 - As in Exercises 3.6, for some problems you will...Ch. 3.7 - As in Exercises 3.6, for some problems you will...Ch. 3.7 - Prob. 5ECh. 3.7 - Prob. 6ECh. 3.7 - Prob. 7ECh. 3.7 - Prob. 8ECh. 3.7 - Prob. 9ECh. 3.7 - Prob. 10ECh. 3.7 - As in Exercises 3.6, for some problems you will...Ch. 3.7 - Prob. 12ECh. 3.7 - Prob. 13ECh. 3.7 - Prob. 14ECh. 3.7 - Prob. 15ECh. 3.7 - Prob. 16ECh. 3.7 - Prob. 17ECh. 3.7 - Prob. 18ECh. 3.7 - Prob. 19ECh. 3.7 - Prob. 20ECh. 3.7 - Prob. 21E
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