Fundamentals of Differential Equations (9th Edition)
9th Edition
ISBN: 9780321977069
Author: R. Kent Nagle, Edward B. Saff, Arthur David Snider
Publisher: PEARSON
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Suppose a rock falls from rest from a height of 100 meters and the only force acting on it is gravity. Find an equation for the velocity v(t) as a function of time, measured in meters per second.
Hint
What is the initial velocity of the rock?
A researcher is nuning a simulation of an upward rocket to study the upward velocity of the
rocket using various fuel consumption rates. The researcher has found that the upward velocity
of the rocket can be represented by the following equation,
mo
v = u In
gt
Amo-qt.
where v=upward velocity of the rocket (m/s), u= the velocity at which fuel is expelled relative
to the rocket (m/s), m, = the initial mass of the rocket (kg), q = the fuel consumption rate
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the values used by the researcher in one of his simulations, estimate the time, t at which v =
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A seasoned parachutist went for a skydiving trip where he performed freefall before deploying
the parachute. According to Newton's Second Law of Motion, there are two forcës acting on
the body of the parachutist, the forces of gravity (F,) and drag force due to air resistance (Fa)
as shown in Figure 1.
Fa = -cv
ITM EUTM FUTM
* UTM TM
Fg= -mg
x(t)
UTM UT
UTM /IM LTM
UTM UTM TUIM
UTM F UT
GROUND
Figure 1: Force acting on body of free-fall
where x(t) is the position of the parachutist from the ground at given time, t is the time of fall
calculated from the start of jump, m is the parachutist's mass, g is the gravitational acceleration,
v is the velocity of the fall and c is the drag coefficient. The equation for the velocity and the
position is given by the equations below:
EUTM PUT
v(t) =
mg
-et/m – 1)
(Eq. 1.1)
x(t) = x(0) –
Where x(0) = 3200 m, m = 79.8 kg, g = 9.81m/s² and c = 6.6 kg/s. It was established that the
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Chapter 3 Solutions
Fundamentals of Differential Equations (9th Edition)
Ch. 3.2 - A brine solution of salt flows at a constant rate...Ch. 3.2 - A brine solution of salt flows at a constant rate...Ch. 3.2 - Prob. 3ECh. 3.2 - Prob. 4ECh. 3.2 - A swimming pool whose volume is 10,000 gal...Ch. 3.2 - The air in a small room 12 ft by 8 ft by 8 ft is...Ch. 3.2 - Prob. 7ECh. 3.2 - A tank initially contains s0 lb of salt dissolved...Ch. 3.2 - In 1990 the Department of Natural Resources...Ch. 3.2 - Use a sketch of the phase line (see Project B,...
Ch. 3.2 - Use a sketch of the phase line (see Project B,...Ch. 3.2 - Prob. 12ECh. 3.2 - In Problem 9, suppose we have the additional...Ch. 3.2 - Prob. 14ECh. 3.2 - In Problem 14, suppose we have the additional...Ch. 3.2 - Prob. 16ECh. 3.2 - Prob. 17ECh. 3.2 - Using the U.S. census data in Table 3.1 for 1900,...Ch. 3.2 - The initial mass of a certain species of fish is 7...Ch. 3.2 - Prob. 20ECh. 3.2 - Prob. 21ECh. 3.2 - Prob. 22ECh. 3.2 - Prob. 23ECh. 3.2 - Prob. 24ECh. 3.2 - Prob. 25ECh. 3.2 - Prob. 26ECh. 3.2 - Prob. 27ECh. 3.3 - A cup of hot coffee initially at 95C cools to 80C...Ch. 3.3 - Prob. 2ECh. 3.3 - Prob. 3ECh. 3.3 - Prob. 4ECh. 3.3 - It was noon on a cold December day in Tampa: 16C....Ch. 3.3 - Prob. 6ECh. 3.3 - Prob. 7ECh. 3.3 - Prob. 8ECh. 3.3 - Prob. 9ECh. 3.3 - Early Monday morning, the temperature in the...Ch. 3.3 - Prob. 11ECh. 3.3 - Prob. 12ECh. 3.3 - Prob. 13ECh. 3.3 - Prob. 14ECh. 3.3 - Prob. 15ECh. 3.3 - Prob. 16ECh. 3.4 - Prob. 1ECh. 3.4 - Prob. 2ECh. 3.4 - Prob. 3ECh. 3.4 - Prob. 4ECh. 3.4 - Prob. 5ECh. 3.4 - Prob. 6ECh. 3.4 - Prob. 7ECh. 3.4 - Prob. 8ECh. 3.4 - Prob. 9ECh. 3.4 - Prob. 10ECh. 3.4 - Prob. 11ECh. 3.4 - Unless otherwise stated, in the following problems...Ch. 3.4 - Prob. 13ECh. 3.4 - Prob. 14ECh. 3.4 - Prob. 15ECh. 3.4 - Prob. 16ECh. 3.4 - Prob. 17ECh. 3.4 - When an object slides on a surface, it encounters...Ch. 3.4 - Prob. 19ECh. 3.4 - Prob. 20ECh. 3.4 - Prob. 21ECh. 3.4 - Prob. 22ECh. 3.4 - Prob. 23ECh. 3.4 - Prob. 24ECh. 3.4 - Escape Velocity. According to Newtons law of...Ch. 3.5 - Prob. 1ECh. 3.5 - Prob. 2ECh. 3.5 - Prob. 3ECh. 3.5 - Prob. 4ECh. 3.5 - The power generated or dissipated by a circuit...Ch. 3.5 - Prob. 6ECh. 3.5 - Prob. 7ECh. 3.5 - A 108-F capacitor (10 nanofarads) is charged to 50...Ch. 3.6 - Prob. 1ECh. 3.6 - Prob. 2ECh. 3.6 - Prob. 3ECh. 3.6 - Prob. 4ECh. 3.6 - Prob. 5ECh. 3.6 - Prob. 6ECh. 3.6 - Prob. 7ECh. 3.6 - Prob. 8ECh. 3.6 - Prob. 9ECh. 3.6 - Prob. 10ECh. 3.6 - Prob. 11ECh. 3.6 - Prob. 12ECh. 3.6 - Prob. 13ECh. 3.6 - Prob. 14ECh. 3.6 - Prob. 15ECh. 3.6 - Prob. 16ECh. 3.6 - In many of the following problems, it will be...Ch. 3.6 - In Exercises 13-18, use a calculator or a computer...Ch. 3.6 - Prob. 19ECh. 3.6 - Prob. 20ECh. 3.7 - Prob. 1ECh. 3.7 - Prob. 2ECh. 3.7 - As in Exercises 3.6, for some problems you will...Ch. 3.7 - As in Exercises 3.6, for some problems you will...Ch. 3.7 - Prob. 5ECh. 3.7 - Prob. 6ECh. 3.7 - Prob. 7ECh. 3.7 - Prob. 8ECh. 3.7 - Prob. 9ECh. 3.7 - Prob. 10ECh. 3.7 - As in Exercises 3.6, for some problems you will...Ch. 3.7 - Prob. 12ECh. 3.7 - Prob. 13ECh. 3.7 - Prob. 14ECh. 3.7 - Prob. 15ECh. 3.7 - Prob. 16ECh. 3.7 - Prob. 17ECh. 3.7 - Prob. 18ECh. 3.7 - Prob. 19ECh. 3.7 - Prob. 20ECh. 3.7 - Prob. 21E
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Need a deep-dive on the concept behind this application? Look no further. Learn more about this topic, advanced-math and related others by exploring similar questions and additional content below.Similar questions
- The kinetic energy E of an object varies jointly with the object’s mass m and the square of the object’s velocity v . An object with a mass of 50 kilograms traveling at 16 meters per second has a kinetic energy of 6400 joules. What is the kinetic energy of an object with a mass of 70 kilograms traveling at 20 meters per second?arrow_forwardFind the constant of proportionality. y is directly proportional to x. If x=30, then y=15.arrow_forwardThe weight of an individual walking is 824N. The hill they are walking on has a slope of 10 degrees. Assuming they are in a static equilibrium what is their normal force?arrow_forward
- An object of mass 5 kg is released from rest 3000 m above the ground and allowed to fall under the influence of gravity. Assuming the force due to air resistance is proportional to the velocity of the object with proportionality constant b = 50 N-sec/m, determine the equation of motion of the object. When will the object strike the ground? Assume that the acceleration due to gravity is 9.81 m/sec and let x(t) represent the distance the object has fallen in t seconds. dv First write mat = mg - bv, v(0)=v in terms of the given information. v(0) =arrow_forwardThe equation for the parachutist's velocity is given by: gm (1-e-c/m)t) C. where t is the time, g is the gravitational constant, c is the drag coefficient, and m is the mass. Use the fixed-point iteration method to determine the drag coefficient c needed for a parachutist 70 kg to have a velocity of 50 m/s after freefalling for time t = 10 s. The acceleration of mass m= due to gravity is 9.81 m/s. Note: use the arrangement gm C = (1-e-(c/m)t) Start with c = 3 and find the answer after two iterations. 6.803043 O 8.926963 O This arrangement will diverge -35.42967O 8.537366 7.348555arrow_forwardA mass weighting 32 lbs stretches a spring 8 inches. The mass is in a medium that exerts a viscous resistance of 30 lbs when the mass has a velocity of 4 ft/sec.Suppose the object is displaced an additional 8 inches and released.Find an equation for the object's displacement, u(t), in feet after t seconds.u(t) =arrow_forward
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