BIOL:CONCEPT+INVEST.ETEXT
BIOL:CONCEPT+INVEST.ETEXT
5th Edition
ISBN: 9781264154173
Author: Hoefnagels
Publisher: MCG
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Concept explainers

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Chapter 36, Problem 4WIO
Summary Introduction

To explain:

The way in which biologist identify the genes that control behavior in a fruitfly and the reason for why it might be difficult to identify the similar genes in humans.

Concept introduction:

There are certain structures that govern and control all the traits in an organism. They are called chromosomes. Chromosomes are the hereditary structures that have certain portions called genes. These are the actual structures on which entire hereditary traits and inheritance of traits depends as they are certain portions of a chromosome that code proteins.

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Imagine that you are a clinical geneticist. Your colleague is an oncologist who wants your help explaining the basics of genetics to their patient, who will be undergoing genetic testing in the coming weeks for possible acute myeloid leukemia (AML) induced by the radiation she had several years ago for breast cancer. Write a 1,050- to 1,225-word memo to your colleague. Include the following in your memo: An explanation of the molecular structure of DNA and RNA, highlighting both similarities and differences  A description of the processes of transcription and translation An explanation of the differences between leading and lagging strands and how the DNA is replicated in each strand Reponses to the following common questions patients might ask about this type of genetic testing and genetic disorder: Does AML run in families? What genes are tested for?
Respond to the following in a minimum of 175 words: What are some potential consequences that could result if the processes of replication, transcription, and translation don’t function correctly? Provide an example of how you might explain these consequences in terms that patients might understand.
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