Principles of Economics, 7th Edition (MindTap Course List)
7th Edition
ISBN: 9781285165875
Author: N. Gregory Mankiw
Publisher: Cengage Learning
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Chapter 36, Problem 4QCMC
To determine
Why theargument is not related to maintaining positive inflation rate.
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Which of the following statements about inflation is true?
A.
Inflation is not a problem because it is just another way for the government to collect
revenue—an
alternative to the income tax or the sales tax.
B.
Inflation is a tax on holding money.
C.
Inflation occurs when real GDP grows more rapidly than the quantity of money.
D.
Inflation is a tax on spending money.
Suppose that Lauren is a savvy investor and expects inflation to equal 7 per cent in 2020,
but, in fact, prices rise by only 4 per cent. How would this unexpectedly low inflation rate
affect her in the following circumstances?
a The federal government cuts income tax.
b She has a fixed-rate mortgage home loan.
c She is a casual worker with no labour contract in place.
d She has invested in Treasury bonds.
Let's say the inflation rate in an economy turns out to be higher than expected. Will the following people, or bank, be affected? Helped, hurt, or unaffected?
a. Someone keeping a large quantity of cash in a shoe box in their closet.
b. A bank lending money at a fixed rate of interest
c. A union member with a COLA wage contract
d. A person who is not due to receive a pay raise for another 11 months
Chapter 36 Solutions
Principles of Economics, 7th Edition (MindTap Course List)
Ch. 36.1 - Prob. 1QQCh. 36.2 - Prob. 2QQCh. 36.3 - Prob. 3QQCh. 36.4 - Prob. 4QQCh. 36.5 - Prob. 5QQCh. 36.6 - Prob. 6QQCh. 36 - Prob. 1QRCh. 36 - Prob. 2QRCh. 36 - Prob. 3QRCh. 36 - Prob. 4QR
Ch. 36 - Prob. 5QRCh. 36 - Prob. 6QRCh. 36 - Prob. 7QRCh. 36 - Prob. 8QRCh. 36 - Prob. 9QRCh. 36 - Prob. 10QRCh. 36 - Prob. 1QCMCCh. 36 - Prob. 2QCMCCh. 36 - Prob. 3QCMCCh. 36 - Prob. 4QCMCCh. 36 - Prob. 5QCMCCh. 36 - Prob. 6QCMCCh. 36 - Prob. 1PACh. 36 - Prob. 2PACh. 36 - Prob. 3PACh. 36 - Prob. 4PACh. 36 - Prob. 5PACh. 36 - Prob. 6PACh. 36 - Prob. 7PACh. 36 - Prob. 8PA
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- Which of these is not a factor that causes demand-pull inflation? a. Private consumption b. Population c. Government spending d. Supply side shocksarrow_forwardWhich of the following describes a situation in which the person is hurt by inflation? Select one: a. a person paid a fixed income during an inflationary period b. a retiree whose pension is adjusted for inflation c. a person who borrows money during a period when inflation is under-predicted d. a person who lends money during a period when inflation is over-predictedarrow_forward1. Paul and Mary wanted to get married, and they wished to purchase a house for the new family. Therefore, they had arranged a meeting with a banker to know more about the mortgage details. They all expected that inflation will be 3 percent over the borrowing period, and the banker offered them a nominal interest rate of 6 percent. As it turns out, the inflation was 5 percent over the term of the loan. a. What was the expected real interest rate? b. What was the actual real interest rate? c. Who benefited and who lost because of the unexpected inflation?arrow_forward
- True or False Since people buy a lot of food and oil (gasoline), we should pay most attention to fluctuations in prices of those two items when talking about inflation. Explain.arrow_forwardWhich statement best describes U.S. inflation between 1982 and 2000? A. It was virtually nonexistent. It was consistently high, often climbing into the double digits. B. It was widely variable, swinging from zero to over 10%. C. It was neither very high nor very low.arrow_forwardExplain how the average inflation rates are calculated?arrow_forward
- when the production increases inflation goes up, however, mv=py and change in p=chaneg in m + change in v -change in y? when a change in y increases, inflation should go down? A detailed and specific answer, please.arrow_forwardDo people on fixed incomes benefit or loose out from periods ofrelatively high inflation?arrow_forwardEconomists widely agree that the Consumer Price Index understates the true U.S. inflation rate. a. True b. Falsearrow_forward
- b) Other economists think that there are significant costs associated with inflation above 2-3%. What are they? Briefly discusarrow_forwardWhich of the following statements about prices and inflation is not correct? A. The inflation rate shows the percentage change in prices across periods of time. B. Prices generally increase at the same rate across most periods of time. C. The price level measures the average prices of goods and services across the economy. D. Inflation represents a general rise in prices over periods of timearrow_forwardWhich of the following are CORRECT statements regarding inflation and real variables? Select ONLY THOSE THAT APPLY. Select 2 correct answer(s) If nominal interest rate is 10 percent, the inflation rate is 5 percent, and the tax rate is 30 percent, the real after-tax interest rate is 2 percent. Lower than anticipated inflation raises the real wage rate (adjusted for inflation) and workers gain at the expense of employers who lose. If the money wage rate is $30.00 an hour and the price level is 120, the real wage rate is $24.00.arrow_forward
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