1 Measurement 2 Motion Along A Straight Line 3 Vectors 4 Motion In Two And Three Dimensions 5 Force And Motion—i 6 Force And Motion—ii 7 Kinetic Energy And Work 8 Potential Energy And Conservation Of Energy 9 Center Of Mass And Linear Momentum 10 Rotational 11 Rolling, Torque, And Angular Momentum 12 Equilibrium And Elasticity 13 Gravitation 14 Fluids 15 Oscillations 16 Waves—i 17 Waves—ii 18 Temperature, Heat, And The First Law Of Thermodynamics 19 The Kinetic Theory Of Gases 20 Entropy And The Second Law Of Thermodynamics 21 coulomb’s Law 22 Electric Fields 23 Gauss’ Law 24 Electric Potential 25 Capacitance 26 Current And Resistance 27 Circuits 28 Magnetic Fields 29 Magnetic Fields Due To Currents 30 Induction And Inductance 31 Electromagnetic Oscillations And Alternating Current 32 Maxwell’s Equations; Magnetism Of Matter 33 Electromagnetic Waves 34 Images 35 Interference 36 Diffraction 37 Relativity 38 Photons And Matter Waves 39 More About Matter Waves 40 All About Atoms 41 Conduction Of Electricity In Solids 42 Nuclear Physics 43 Energy From The Nucleus 44 Quarks, Leptons, And The Big Bang expand_more
Chapter Questions expand_more
Problem 1Q: You are conducting a single-slit diffraction experiment with light of wavelength . What appears, on... Problem 2Q Problem 3Q Problem 4Q Problem 5Q Problem 6Q Problem 7Q: At night many people see rings called entoptic halos surrounding bright outdoor lamps in otherwise... Problem 8Q: a For a given diffraction grating, does the smallest difference in two wavelengths that can be... Problem 9Q Problem 10Q Problem 11Q: a Figure 36-34a shows the lines produced by diffraction gratings A and B using light of the same... Problem 12Q Problem 13Q: In three arrangements you view two closely spaced small objects that are the same large distance... Problem 14Q: For a certain diffraction grating, the ratio /a of wavelength to ruling spacing is 1/3.5. Without... Problem 1P: GO The distance between the first and fifth minima of a single-slit diffraction pattern is 0.35 mm... Problem 2P: What must be the ratio of the slit width to the wavelength for a single slit to have the first... Problem 3P: A plane wave of wavelength 590 nm is incident on a slit with a width of a = 0.40 mm. A thin... Problem 4P: In conventional television, signals are broadcast from towers to home receivers. Even when a... Problem 5P: A single slit is illuminated by light of wavelengths a and b, chosen so that the first diffraction... Problem 6P: Monochromatic light of wavelength 441 nm is incident on a narrow slit. On a screen 2.00 m away, the... Problem 7P: Light of wavelength 633 nm is incident on a narrow slit. The angle between the first diffraction... Problem 8P Problem 9P: SSM ILW A slit 1.00 mm wide is illuminated by light of wavelength 589 nm. We see a diffraction... Problem 10P Problem 11P Problem 12P Problem 13P: Monochromatic light with wavelength 538 nm is incident on a slit with width 0.025 mm. The distance... Problem 14P Problem 15P Problem 16P Problem 17P: a Show that the values of a at which intensity maxima for single-slit diffraction occur can be found... Problem 18P: The wall of a large room is covered with acoustic tile in which small holes are drilled 5.0 mm from... Problem 19P: a How far from grains of red sand must you be to position yourself just at the limit of resolving... Problem 20P: The radar system of a navy cruiser transmits at a wavelength of 1.6 cm, from a circular antenna with... Problem 21P: SSM WWW Estimate the linear separation of two objects on Mars that can just be resolved under ideal... Problem 22P Problem 23P: SSM The two headlights of an approaching automobile are 1.4 m apart. At what a angular separation... Problem 24P: Entoptic halos. If someone looks at a bright outdoor lamp in otherwise dark surroundings, the lamp... Problem 25P: ILW Find the separation of two points on the Moons surface that can just be resolved by the 200 in.... Problem 26P: The telescopes on some commercial surveillance satellites can resolve objects on the ground as small... Problem 27P: If Superman really had x-ray vision at 0.10 nm wavelength and a 4.0 mm pupil diameter, at what... Problem 28P Problem 29P: a What is the angular separation of two stars if their images are barely resolved by the Thaw... Problem 30P Problem 31P: SSM Millimeter-wave radar generates a narrower beam than conventional microwave radar, making it... Problem 32P: a A circular diaphragm 60 cm in diameter oscillates at a frequency of 25 kHz as an underwater source... Problem 33P Problem 34P Problem 35P: Suppose that the central diffraction envelope of a double-slit diffraction pattern contains 11... Problem 36P: A beam of light of a single wavelength is incident perpendicularly on a double-slit arrangement, as... Problem 37P: In a double-slit experiment, the slit separation d is 2.00 times the slit width w. How many bright... Problem 38P: In a certain two-slit interference pattern, 10 bright fringes lie within the second side peak of the... Problem 39P Problem 40P Problem 41P Problem 42P: GO a In a double-slit experiment, what largest ratio of d to a causes diffraction to eliminate the... Problem 43P: SSM WWW a How many bright fringes appear between the first diffraction-envelope minima to either... Problem 44P: Perhaps to confuse a predator, some tropical gyrinid beetles whirligig beetles are colored by... Problem 45P: A diffraction grating 20.0 mm wide has 6000 rulings. Light of wavelength 589 nm is incident... Problem 46P: Visible light is incident perpendicularly on a grating with 315 rulings/mm. What is the longest... Problem 47P: SSM ILW A grating has 400 lines/mm. How many orders of the entire visible spectrum 400700 nm can it... Problem 48P: A diffraction grating is made up of slits of width 300 nm with separation 900 nm. The grating is... Problem 49P: SSM WWW Light of wavelength 600 nm is incident normally on a diffraction grating. Two adjacent... Problem 50P: With light from a gaseous discharge tube incident normally on a grating with slit separation 1.73 m,... Problem 51P: GO A diffraction grating having 180 lines/mm is illuminated with a light signal containing only two... Problem 52P: GO A beam of light consisting of wavelengths from 460.0 nm to 640.0 nm is directed perpendicularly... Problem 53P Problem 54P: Derive this expression for the intensity pattern for a three-slit grating: , where = 2d sin / and a... Problem 55P: SSM ILW A source containing a mixture of hydrogen and deuterium atoms emits red light at two... Problem 56P: a How many rulings must a 4.00-cm-wide diffraction grating have to resolve the wavelengths 415.496... Problem 57P: Light at wavelength 589 nm from a sodium lamp is incident perpendicularly on a grating with 40 000... Problem 58P: A grating has 600 rulings/mm and is 5.0 mm wide. a What is the smallest wavelength interval it can... Problem 59P: A diffraction grating with a width of 2.0 cm contains 1000 lines/cm across that width. For an... Problem 60P Problem 61P: With a particular grating the sodium doublet 589.00 nm and 589.59 nm is viewed in the third order at... Problem 62P: A diffraction grating illuminated by monochromatic light normal to the grating produces a certain... Problem 63P: Assume that the limits of the visible spectrum are arbitrarily chosen as 430 and 680 nm. Calculate... Problem 64P: What is the smallest Bragg angle for x rays of wavelength 30 pm to reflect from reflecting planes... Problem 65P Problem 66P Problem 67P Problem 68P: If first-order reflection occurs in a crystal at Bragg angle 3.4, at what Bragg angle does... Problem 69P: X rays of wavelength 0.12 nm are found to undergo second-order reflection at a Bragg angle of 28... Problem 70P Problem 71P Problem 72P Problem 73P Problem 74P: An astronaut in a space shuttle claims she can just barely resolve two point sources on Earths... Problem 75P: SSM Visible light is incident perpendicularly on a diffraction grating of 200 rulings/mm. What are... Problem 76P: A beam of light consists of two wavelengths, 590.159 nm and 590.220 nm, that are to be resolved with... Problem 77P: SSM In a single-slit diffraction experiment, there is a minimum of intensity for orange light = 600... Problem 78P: GO A double-slit system with individual slit widths of 0.030 mm and a slit separation of 0.18 mm is... Problem 79P Problem 80P: The pupil of a persons eye has a diameter of 5.00 mm. According to Rayleighs criterion, what... Problem 81P Problem 82P: A grating with d = 1.50 m is illuminated at various angles of incidence by light of wavelength 600... Problem 83P: SSM In two-slit interference, if the slit separation is 14 m and the slit widths are each 2.0 m, a... Problem 84P: GO In a two-slit interference pattern, what is the ratio of slit separation to slit width if there... Problem 85P: A beam of light with a narrow wavelength range centered on 450 nm is incident perpendicularly on a... Problem 86P: If you look at something 40 m from you, what is the smallest length perpendicular to your line of... Problem 87P: Two yellow flowers are separated by 60 cm along a line perpendicular to your line of sight to the... Problem 88P: In a single-slit diffraction experiment, what must be the ratio of the slit width to the wavelength... Problem 89P: A diffraction grating 3.00 cm wide produces the second order at 33.0 with light of wavelength 600... Problem 90P: A single-slit diffraction experiment is set up with light of wavelength 420 nm, incident... Problem 91P: A diffraction grating has 8900 slits across 1.20 cm. If light with a wavelength of 500 nm is sent... Problem 92P: In an experiment to monitor the Moons surface with a light beam, pulsed radiation from a ruby laser ... Problem 93P: In June 1985, a laser beam was sent out from the Air Force Optical Station on Maui, Hawaii, and... Problem 94P: A diffraction grating 1.00 cm wide has 10 000 parallel slits. Monochromatic light that is incident... Problem 95P: SSM If you double the width of a single slit, the intensity of the central maximum of the... Problem 96P: When monochromatic light is incident on a slit 22.0 m wide, the first diffraction minimum lies at... Problem 97P: A spy satellite orbiting at 160 km above Earths surface has a lens with a focal length of 3.6 m and... Problem 98P format_list_bulleted