Chapter 3.6, Problem 44E

Average and marginal profit Let C(x) represent the cost of producing x items and p(x) be the sale price per item if x items are sold. The profit P(x) of selling x items is P(x) = x p(x) − C(x) (revenue minus costs). The average profit per item when x items are sold is P(x)/x and the marginal profit is dP/dx. The marginal profit approximates the profit obtained by selling one more item given that x items have already been sold. Consider the following cost functions C and price functions p.

1. a. Find the profit function P.
2. b. Find the average profit function and marginal profit function.
3. c. Find the average profit and marginal profit if x = a units are sold.
4. d. Interpret the meaning of the values obtained in part (c).

38. C(x) = −0.02x² + 50x + 100, p(x) = 100 − 0.1x, a = 500