Biology: The Dynamic Science
4th Edition
ISBN: 9781337246422
Author: Peter J. Russell; Paul E. Hertz; Beverly McMillan
Publisher: Cengage Learning US
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Chapter 36, Problem 3TYK
Summary Introduction
Introduction:
The flowering plants are known for having well-defined male and female reproductive systems. The fertilization of the egg takes place when the pollen grains land on a compatible stigma. This pollen then germinates the pollen tube and absorbs moisture. The cell burrows itself towards the ovule through stigma and style. The pollen tube is guided towards the egg cell with the help of chemical cues sent by the synergic cells present close to the egg cell. When the pollen reaches the egg cell, fertilization takes place.
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19. On the diagram below
a. Label the three pictures as: DNA; polypeptide; or RNA.
b. Label the arrows as: translation or transcription/RNA processing.
c. Add the following details to the diagram.
Promoter region
TATA box
Transcription start site
Transcription terminator
Intron (A,B,C,D)
Exons (1,2,3,4,5)
Splice sites
5' cap
5' UTR (untranslated region)
3' poly A tail
3' UTR (untranslated region)
Translational start (AUG)
Translational stop (UGA, UAG, or UAA)
N and C ends of polypeptide
0000
Match the letter labels in the figure below to the terms. Some letter
labels are not used.
MNNNNNNIN
M
C
B
A
M
D
F
E
H
K
G
8
The diagram below illustrates a quorum sensing pathway from Staphylococcus aureus. Please answer the following questions.
1. Autoinduction is part of the quorum sensing system. Which promoter (P2 or P3) is critical for autoinduction?
2)This staphylococcus aureus grows on human wounds, causing severe infections. You would like to start a clinical trial to treat these wound infections. Please describe:
a) What molecule do you recommend for the trial. Why?
b) Your trial requires that Staphylococcus aureus be isolated from the wound and submitted to genome sequencing before admittance. Why? What are you testing for?
3) If a mutation arises where the Promoter P3 is constitutively active, how would that influence sensitivity to AIP? Please explain your rationale.
4) This pathway is sensitive to bacterial cell density. Describe two separate mutation that would render the pathway active independent of cell density. Briefly explain your rationale.
Mutation 1
Mutation 2
Chapter 36 Solutions
Biology: The Dynamic Science
Ch. 36.1 - What are the two alternating generations of...Ch. 36.1 - Prob. 2SBCh. 36.2 - Prob. 1SBCh. 36.2 - Explain the steps leading to the formation of a...Ch. 36.2 - Trace the development of a female gametophyte,...Ch. 36.3 - Explain the sequence of events in a flowering...Ch. 36.3 - Prob. 2SBCh. 36.3 - Prob. 3SBCh. 36.4 - Prob. 1SBCh. 36.4 - Prob. 2SB
Ch. 36.5 - What is a homeobox gene? Give at least two...Ch. 36.5 - Prob. 2SBCh. 36.5 - Prob. 3SBCh. 36 - In an angiosperm life cycle, sexual reproduction...Ch. 36 - Prob. 2TYKCh. 36 - Prob. 3TYKCh. 36 - From a developmental standpoint, a seed is best...Ch. 36 - Prob. 5TYKCh. 36 - Prob. 6TYKCh. 36 - Prob. 7TYKCh. 36 - Which of the following is not an example of...Ch. 36 - Prob. 9TYKCh. 36 - Prob. 10TYKCh. 36 - Prob. 11TYKCh. 36 - Prob. 12TYKCh. 36 - Prob. 13TYKCh. 36 - Prob. 14TYKCh. 36 - Prob. 1ITDCh. 36 - Prob. 2ITDCh. 36 - Prob. 3ITD
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