Various chemotherapeutic treatments to control infection. Introduction: Antimicrobial chemotherapy involves the use of antimicrobials or chemotherapeutic agents to control the spread of infections and diseases that are caused by pathogenic microorganisms such as bacteria, fungus , and viruses.

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Answer 1

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Chapter 36, Problem 1RC

Summary Introduction

To explain: Various chemotherapeutic treatments to control infection.

Introduction: Antimicrobial chemotherapy involves the use of antimicrobials or chemotherapeutic agents to control the spread of infections and diseases that are caused by pathogenic microorganisms such as bacteria, fungus, and viruses.

Expert Solution & Answer

Explanation of Solution

The antimicrobial chemotherapy involves the use of antibacterial, antifungal, and antiviral drugs depending on the type of infection.

The antibacterial can be broadly classified as bacteriostatic and bactericidal. Based on their mode of action the primary antibacterial include inhibitors that interfere with the synthesis of the cell membrane (polymyxins), cell wall (penicillin and vancomycin), proteins (tetracyclines, and aminoglycosides), nucleic acids (rifampicin and novobiocin) and folic acid (sulfonamides and trimethoprim) in bacteria.
The primary antifungals include inhibitors that interfere with the synthesis of the fungal cell membrane (polyenes and azoles) and nucleic acid synthesis (flucytosine).
The antivirals include neuraminidase inhibitors (Zanamivir and Oseltamivir), target cell blockers (Fuzeon and Amantadine), cytoplasmic inhibitors (Lamivudine and zidovudine) and protease inhibitors.

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Question #3: In the KeyGene paper, the authors state that it would be useful if pollen from an apomict would transmit apomixis-inducing genes to the female in the cross (assuming the pollen is viable). Assuming there was just one gene conferring gametophytic obligate apomixis, and that the two parents are inbreds, what would be the consequences of such a cross if: a) The apomixis was a dominant trait? Indicate the genotypes and phenotypes (apomict or non- apomict) of the parents, F1 and F2 generations. Remember to include the expected genotypic and phenotypic ratios (or percentages) in the F1 and F2 generations, and to position the female first (left side) in the parental cross. b) The apomixis was a recessive trait? Indicate the genotypes and phenotypes (apomict or non- apomict) of the parents, F1 and F2 generations. Remember to include the expected genotypic and phenotypic ratios (or percentages) in the F1 and F2 generations, and to position the female first (left side) in the…

Question #5: Assume that two genes are identified that confer gametophytic facultative apomixis in soybean. The genes show independent assortment. Recessive alleles at both loci are required for the facultative apomixis. Facultative apomixis is triggered when the temperature at pollination is above 20 degrees C. At temperatures below 20 degrees C, all reproduction is sexual, independent of genotype. A facultative apomict male, capable of producing viable pollen, was crossed with a sexually reproducing female. Assuming the parents are completely inbred, what are the predicted phenotypic ratios (apomict: non-apomict) for the F1, F2, and DH (F1-derived) generations at each of the following temperatures*: a) 15°C? b) 25°C? *for full credit, show crosses and genotypes where appropriate. Remember to position the female first (left side) in the cross. Type your answer here:

Answer 2

Question

Chapter 36, Problem 1RC

Summary Introduction

To explain: Various chemotherapeutic treatments to control infection.

Introduction: Antimicrobial chemotherapy involves the use of antimicrobials or chemotherapeutic agents to control the spread of infections and diseases that are caused by pathogenic microorganisms such as bacteria, fungus, and viruses.

Expert Solution & Answer

Explanation of Solution

The antimicrobial chemotherapy involves the use of antibacterial, antifungal, and antiviral drugs depending on the type of infection.

The antibacterial can be broadly classified as bacteriostatic and bactericidal. Based on their mode of action the primary antibacterial include inhibitors that interfere with the synthesis of the cell membrane (polymyxins), cell wall (penicillin and vancomycin), proteins (tetracyclines, and aminoglycosides), nucleic acids (rifampicin and novobiocin) and folic acid (sulfonamides and trimethoprim) in bacteria.
The primary antifungals include inhibitors that interfere with the synthesis of the fungal cell membrane (polyenes and azoles) and nucleic acid synthesis (flucytosine).
The antivirals include neuraminidase inhibitors (Zanamivir and Oseltamivir), target cell blockers (Fuzeon and Amantadine), cytoplasmic inhibitors (Lamivudine and zidovudine) and protease inhibitors.

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Answer 3

Question

Chapter 36, Problem 1RC

Summary Introduction

To explain: Various chemotherapeutic treatments to control infection.

Introduction: Antimicrobial chemotherapy involves the use of antimicrobials or chemotherapeutic agents to control the spread of infections and diseases that are caused by pathogenic microorganisms such as bacteria, fungus, and viruses.

Expert Solution & Answer

Explanation of Solution

The antimicrobial chemotherapy involves the use of antibacterial, antifungal, and antiviral drugs depending on the type of infection.

The antibacterial can be broadly classified as bacteriostatic and bactericidal. Based on their mode of action the primary antibacterial include inhibitors that interfere with the synthesis of the cell membrane (polymyxins), cell wall (penicillin and vancomycin), proteins (tetracyclines, and aminoglycosides), nucleic acids (rifampicin and novobiocin) and folic acid (sulfonamides and trimethoprim) in bacteria.
The primary antifungals include inhibitors that interfere with the synthesis of the fungal cell membrane (polyenes and azoles) and nucleic acid synthesis (flucytosine).
The antivirals include neuraminidase inhibitors (Zanamivir and Oseltamivir), target cell blockers (Fuzeon and Amantadine), cytoplasmic inhibitors (Lamivudine and zidovudine) and protease inhibitors.

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Answer 4

Question

Chapter 36, Problem 1RC

Summary Introduction

To explain: Various chemotherapeutic treatments to control infection.

Introduction: Antimicrobial chemotherapy involves the use of antimicrobials or chemotherapeutic agents to control the spread of infections and diseases that are caused by pathogenic microorganisms such as bacteria, fungus, and viruses.

Expert Solution & Answer

Explanation of Solution

The antimicrobial chemotherapy involves the use of antibacterial, antifungal, and antiviral drugs depending on the type of infection.

The antibacterial can be broadly classified as bacteriostatic and bactericidal. Based on their mode of action the primary antibacterial include inhibitors that interfere with the synthesis of the cell membrane (polymyxins), cell wall (penicillin and vancomycin), proteins (tetracyclines, and aminoglycosides), nucleic acids (rifampicin and novobiocin) and folic acid (sulfonamides and trimethoprim) in bacteria.
The primary antifungals include inhibitors that interfere with the synthesis of the fungal cell membrane (polyenes and azoles) and nucleic acid synthesis (flucytosine).
The antivirals include neuraminidase inhibitors (Zanamivir and Oseltamivir), target cell blockers (Fuzeon and Amantadine), cytoplasmic inhibitors (Lamivudine and zidovudine) and protease inhibitors.

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Answer 5

Chapter 36, Problem 1RC

Summary Introduction

To explain: Various chemotherapeutic treatments to control infection.

Introduction: Antimicrobial chemotherapy involves the use of antimicrobials or chemotherapeutic agents to control the spread of infections and diseases that are caused by pathogenic microorganisms such as bacteria, fungus, and viruses.

Expert Solution & Answer

Explanation of Solution

The antimicrobial chemotherapy involves the use of antibacterial, antifungal, and antiviral drugs depending on the type of infection.

The antibacterial can be broadly classified as bacteriostatic and bactericidal. Based on their mode of action the primary antibacterial include inhibitors that interfere with the synthesis of the cell membrane (polymyxins), cell wall (penicillin and vancomycin), proteins (tetracyclines, and aminoglycosides), nucleic acids (rifampicin and novobiocin) and folic acid (sulfonamides and trimethoprim) in bacteria.
The primary antifungals include inhibitors that interfere with the synthesis of the fungal cell membrane (polyenes and azoles) and nucleic acid synthesis (flucytosine).
The antivirals include neuraminidase inhibitors (Zanamivir and Oseltamivir), target cell blockers (Fuzeon and Amantadine), cytoplasmic inhibitors (Lamivudine and zidovudine) and protease inhibitors.

Answer 6

Chapter 36, Problem 1RC

Summary Introduction

To explain: Various chemotherapeutic treatments to control infection.

Introduction: Antimicrobial chemotherapy involves the use of antimicrobials or chemotherapeutic agents to control the spread of infections and diseases that are caused by pathogenic microorganisms such as bacteria, fungus, and viruses.

Expert Solution & Answer

Explanation of Solution

The antimicrobial chemotherapy involves the use of antibacterial, antifungal, and antiviral drugs depending on the type of infection.

The antibacterial can be broadly classified as bacteriostatic and bactericidal. Based on their mode of action the primary antibacterial include inhibitors that interfere with the synthesis of the cell membrane (polymyxins), cell wall (penicillin and vancomycin), proteins (tetracyclines, and aminoglycosides), nucleic acids (rifampicin and novobiocin) and folic acid (sulfonamides and trimethoprim) in bacteria.
The primary antifungals include inhibitors that interfere with the synthesis of the fungal cell membrane (polyenes and azoles) and nucleic acid synthesis (flucytosine).
The antivirals include neuraminidase inhibitors (Zanamivir and Oseltamivir), target cell blockers (Fuzeon and Amantadine), cytoplasmic inhibitors (Lamivudine and zidovudine) and protease inhibitors.

Answer 7

Chapter 36, Problem 1RC

Summary Introduction

To explain: Various chemotherapeutic treatments to control infection.

Introduction: Antimicrobial chemotherapy involves the use of antimicrobials or chemotherapeutic agents to control the spread of infections and diseases that are caused by pathogenic microorganisms such as bacteria, fungus, and viruses.

Answer 8

Expert Solution & Answer

Explanation of Solution

The antimicrobial chemotherapy involves the use of antibacterial, antifungal, and antiviral drugs depending on the type of infection.

The antibacterial can be broadly classified as bacteriostatic and bactericidal. Based on their mode of action the primary antibacterial include inhibitors that interfere with the synthesis of the cell membrane (polymyxins), cell wall (penicillin and vancomycin), proteins (tetracyclines, and aminoglycosides), nucleic acids (rifampicin and novobiocin) and folic acid (sulfonamides and trimethoprim) in bacteria.
The primary antifungals include inhibitors that interfere with the synthesis of the fungal cell membrane (polyenes and azoles) and nucleic acid synthesis (flucytosine).
The antivirals include neuraminidase inhibitors (Zanamivir and Oseltamivir), target cell blockers (Fuzeon and Amantadine), cytoplasmic inhibitors (Lamivudine and zidovudine) and protease inhibitors.

Answer 9

Expert Solution & Answer

Answer 10

Expert Solution & Answer

Answer 11

Ch. 36.2 - How might biased data collection impact the public...Ch. 36.2 - Prob. 1CC Ch. 36.2 - Prob. 2CC Ch. 36.2 - Prob. 3CC Ch. 36.2 - Prob. 4CC Ch. 36.2 - Prob. 5CC Ch. 36.3 - Prob. 1MI Ch. 36.3 - Prob. 2MI Ch. 36.3 - Prob. 1CC Ch. 36.3 - Prob. 2CC

Various chemotherapeutic treatments to control infection. Introduction: Antimicrobial chemotherapy involves the use of antimicrobials or chemotherapeutic agents to control the spread of infections and diseases that are caused by pathogenic microorganisms such as bacteria, fungus , and viruses.

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