Biology: Concepts and Applications (MindTap Course List)
10th Edition
ISBN: 9781305967335
Author: Cecie Starr, Christine Evers, Lisa Starr
Publisher: Cengage Learning
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Chapter 36, Problem 11SA
Summary Introduction
Introduction:
Most digestion takes place in the lining of the small intestine. Digested nutrients are also absorbed in the lining of the small intestine. The lining of the small intestine is highly folded and comprises hair-like structures.
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increase the outer surface area of
the plasma membrane
to increase absorption.
a. Centrioles
b. Cilia
c. Microvilli
d. Flagella
Mucin is a glycoprotein found in mucus that increases its viscosity. Carbohydrates are added to mucin in which of these structures?
A. Cytoplasm
B. Golgi Apparatus
C. Nucleus
D. Rough endoplasmic reticulum
Protein is synthesized by the _________ of the cell.
a.phagocyte
b.mitchondria
c.ribosomes
d.nucleus
Chapter 36 Solutions
Biology: Concepts and Applications (MindTap Course List)
Ch. 36 - Flatworms digest food ___________ a. inside their...Ch. 36 - Prob. 2SACh. 36 - Prob. 3SACh. 36 - Bile has a role in _________ digestion and...Ch. 36 - Prob. 5SACh. 36 - Bacteria in the ________ make essential vitamins....Ch. 36 - Prob. 7SACh. 36 - Prob. 8SACh. 36 - Prob. 9SACh. 36 - Prob. 10SA
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- please answers only, no exaplanationarrow_forwardWhat substance joins proteoglycans together into gigantic complexes called proteoglycan aggregates? These complexes can occupy very large volumes. a. hyaluronidase b. hyaluronic acid c. proteoglycase d. fibronectin e. lamininarrow_forwardWhich of the following is NOT true about the peroxisome? It is _____. a. assembles from proteins b. a membrane-bound organelle c. responsible for packaging proteins d. similar to the lysosomearrow_forward
- Cyst formation causes a catastrophic loss of function in polycystic kidney disease. Genetic research has linked this disease to defects in genes that code for primary cilium proteins. Describe in general terms how malfunctioning primary cilia cause the formation of kidney cysts.arrow_forwardAbsorption of fats relies on ______________ and synthetic activity within small intestinal epithelial cells by ___________. a. diffusion ; chylomicrons b. facilitated diffusion ; smooth ER c. secondary active transport ; smooth ER d. diffusion ; smooth ER e. Facilitated diffusion ; chylomicronsarrow_forwardImagine that you are viewing the microscopic anatomy of a blood vessel and the small intestine under a microscope. Which structure would demonstrate an abundance of microvilli? Blood vessel or small intestine. Why do you think your answer is accurate.arrow_forward
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