Biology (MindTap Course List)
11th Edition
ISBN: 9781337392938
Author: Eldra Solomon, Charles Martin, Diana W. Martin, Linda R. Berg
Publisher: Cengage Learning
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Chapter 35.2, Problem 6LO
Summary Introduction
To compare: Tension-cohesion and root pressure as mechanisms responsible for the rise of water and dissolved minerals in xylem.
Introduction: Water is very important requirement for the growth of plants. Plants have developed an effective way for absorption, translocation, storage, and utilization of water. There is a vascular system in plants that conducts transportation of water in plants. Vascular system comprises two components: xylem and phloem. The transportation of water and dissolved solutes from roots toward leaves is called the ascent of sap.
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Both cohesion-tension and root pressure are mechanisms for moving water in the xylem. What does it mean when it says that cohesion-tension pulls water, but root pressure pushes water?
Discuss which pathway permits the passage of most solutes and water inside the roots? Which pathway allows the entry of most of the water and some of the solutes inside the root tissue? Explain how the Casparian strip creates a barrier for substance moving through this pathway and how it is circumvented.
A Vhet do we call the structures found on the root epidermis that increase the plant's capacity
absorb water?
d) Briefly explain how the structures you mentioned in c) increase the plant's capacity to absort
water.
e) Complete the table below:
Transport method for water Transport method for
(passive / active?)
Root Tissue
minerals (passive/activ
Epidermis:
Active
Cortex:
Active
Endodermis:
Active
Xylem:
Chapter 35 Solutions
Biology (MindTap Course List)
Ch. 35.1 - Prob. 1LOCh. 35.1 - Prob. 2LOCh. 35.1 - Prob. 3LOCh. 35.1 - Prob. 1CCh. 35.1 - Prob. 2CCh. 35.1 - Prob. 3CCh. 35.1 - Prob. 4CCh. 35.1 - What is the difference between terminal and...Ch. 35.2 - Prob. 4LOCh. 35.2 - Prob. 5LO
Ch. 35.2 - Prob. 6LOCh. 35.2 - Prob. 1CCh. 35.2 - How does the tensioncohesion model explain the...Ch. 35.3 - Describe the pathway of sugar translocation in...Ch. 35.3 - Prob. 8LOCh. 35.3 - Prob. 1CCh. 35.3 - Prob. 2CCh. 35 - Prob. 1TYUCh. 35 - Ground tissue in monocot stems performs the same...Ch. 35 - Prob. 3TYUCh. 35 - Prob. 4TYUCh. 35 - Prob. 5TYUCh. 35 - Prob. 6TYUCh. 35 - Water potential is (a) the formation of a proton...Ch. 35 - Prob. 8TYUCh. 35 - Prob. 9TYUCh. 35 - Which of the following is a mechanism of phloem...Ch. 35 - How does increasing solute concentration affect...Ch. 35 - Prob. 12TYUCh. 35 - Prob. 13TYUCh. 35 - Prob. 14TYUCh. 35 - EVOLUTION LINK Like stems in general, some vines...Ch. 35 - Prob. 16TYU
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- Describe how roots absorb positively charged mineral ions by the process of cation exchange.arrow_forwardDescribe the short-distance transport of water into the xylem. Use the terms root hairs, endodermis, and Casparian strip.arrow_forwardName the two meristems that involved in the secondary growth that is responsible for the increase in girth of a plant.arrow_forward
- Describe the significance of the following structures in root formation: Hertwig’s Epithelial Root Sheath Epithelial diaphragmarrow_forwardThe cross-section of a woody root is shown in Figure 3. Observe and locate the center of the root and work to the outer portion. Identify and label the following: Secondary phloem Secondary xylem Primary xylem Vascular cambium Xylem rayarrow_forwardDescribe the cohesion-tension model of water movement through xylem. Would the weight of water be more of a problem in an upright tree or in a stolon? Why?arrow_forward
- Name the pressure that helps in the movement of water up the xylem of the root.arrow_forwardWater absorption from the soil with the help of root hairs involves which types of forces?arrow_forwardDescribe how water and minerals move in xylem. Why is water and mineral movement in xylem unidirectional?arrow_forward
- Consider the pressure flow model of phloem transport. How do sugars and water enter the phloem from the source? How do sugars and water move from one phloem cell to another?arrow_forwardFigure 30.34 Which of the following statements is false? Negative water potential draws water into the root hairs. Cohesion and adhesion draw water up the xylem. Transpiration draws water from the leaf. Negative water potential draws water into the root hairs. Cohesion and adhesion draw water up the phloem. Transpiration draws water from the leaf. Water potential decreases from the roots to the top of the plant. Water enters the plants through root hairs and exits through stoma.arrow_forwardGround tissue in monocot stems performs the same functions as _______________ and _______________ in herbaceous eudicot stems. (a) phloem; xylem (b) cork cambium; vascular cambium (c) epidermis; periderm (d) primary xylem; secondary xylem (e) cortex; pitharrow_forward
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