Fig. 35-43, light is incident perpendicularly on a thin layer of material 2 that lies between (thicker) materials 1 and 3. (The rays are tilted only for clarity.) Part of the light ends up in material 3 as ray r 3 (the light does not reflect inside material 2) and r 4 (the light reflects twice inside material 2). The waves of r 3 and r 4 interfere, and here we consider the type of interference to be either maximum (max) or minimum (min). For this situation, each problem in Table 35-3 refers to the indexes of refraction n 1 , n 2 , and n 3 , the type of interference, the thin-layer thickness L in nanometers, and the wavelength ๐ in nanometers of the light as measured in air. Where ๐ is missing, give the wavelength that is in the visible range. Where L is missing, give the second least thickness or the third least thickness as indicated. Figure 35-45 n 1 n 2 n 3 Type L ๐ 61 1.32 1.75 1.39 Min 325 62 1.68 1.59 1.50 Max 2nd 342 63 1.40 1.46 1.75 Max 2nd 482 64 1.40 1.46 1.75 Max 210 65 1.60 1.40 1.80 Min 2nd 632 Table 35-3: Transmission Through Thin Layers.
Fig. 35-43, light is incident perpendicularly on a thin layer of material 2 that lies between (thicker) materials 1 and 3. (The rays are tilted only for clarity.) Part of the light ends up in material 3 as ray r 3 (the light does not reflect inside material 2) and r 4 (the light reflects twice inside material 2). The waves of r 3 and r 4 interfere, and here we consider the type of interference to be either maximum (max) or minimum (min). For this situation, each problem in Table 35-3 refers to the indexes of refraction n 1 , n 2 , and n 3 , the type of interference, the thin-layer thickness L in nanometers, and the wavelength ๐ in nanometers of the light as measured in air. Where ๐ is missing, give the wavelength that is in the visible range. Where L is missing, give the second least thickness or the third least thickness as indicated. Figure 35-45 n 1 n 2 n 3 Type L ๐ 61 1.32 1.75 1.39 Min 325 62 1.68 1.59 1.50 Max 2nd 342 63 1.40 1.46 1.75 Max 2nd 482 64 1.40 1.46 1.75 Max 210 65 1.60 1.40 1.80 Min 2nd 632 Table 35-3: Transmission Through Thin Layers.
Fig. 35-43, light is incident perpendicularly on a thin layer of material 2 that lies between (thicker) materials 1 and 3. (The rays are tilted only for clarity.) Part of the light ends up in material 3 as ray
r
3
(the light does not reflect inside material 2) and
r
4
(the light reflects twice inside material 2). The waves of
r
3
and
r
4
interfere, and here we consider the type of interference to be either maximum (max) or minimum (min). For this situation, each problem in Table 35-3 refers to the indexes of refraction
n
1
,
n
2
, and
n
3
, the type of interference, the thin-layer thickness L in nanometers, and the wavelength ๐ in nanometers of the light as measured in air. Where ๐ is missing, give the wavelength that is in the visible range. Where L is missing, give the second least thickness or the third least thickness as indicated.
suggest a reason ultrasound cleaning is better than cleaning by hand?
Checkpoint 4
The figure shows four orientations of an electric di-
pole in an external electric field. Rank the orienta-
tions according to (a) the magnitude of the torque
on the dipole and (b) the potential energy of the di-
pole, greatest first.
(1)
(2)
E
(4)
What is integrated science.
What is fractional distillation
What is simple distillation
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