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Concept explainers
Recreational Logic “Arc You Smarter Than a 5th Grader?” is a popular television program that requires adult contestants to answer grade-school level questions. The show is hosted by Jeff Foxworthy.
Here is an arithmetic problem that many 5th grade students can solve in less than 10 seconds after the problem has been stated.
Start with the number 32. Add 46 to the starting number and divide the result by 2.
Multiply the previous result by 3 and add 27 to that product. Take the square root of the previous sum and then quadruple that result. Multiply the latest result by 5 and divide that product by 32. Multiply the latest result by 0 and then add 24 to the result. Take half of the previous result. What is the final answer?
Explain how to solve this arithmetic problem in less than 10 seconds.
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Chapter 3 Solutions
Mathematical Excursions (MindTap Course List)
- 1) Find The inverse The domain of m(x) = tion and of the function The inverse function 3- √x-aarrow_forwardProve that the following version of a greedy algorithm produces a minimum spanning tree in aweighted graph. Start with a vertex v as the initial tree and at each stage add an edge with minimumweight having exactly one end in the current tree. Stop when all vertices have been addedarrow_forwardb. According to the analyst, what is the probability that the confidence score is not 1? 11. Professor Sanchez has been teaching Principles of Economics for over 25 years. He uses the following scale for grading. Grade Numerical Score Probability A 4 0.10 B 3 0.30 C 2 0.40 D 1 0.10 F O 0.10 a. Depict the probability distribution graphically. Comment on whether or not the probability distribution is symmetric. b. Convert the probability distribution to a cumulative probability distribution. C. What is the probability of earning at least a B in Professor Sanchez's course? d. What is the probability of passing Professor Sanchez's course? 2. Professor Khurana expects to be able to use her grant money to fund up to two students for research assistance. While she realizes that there is a 5% chance that she may not be able to fund any student, there is an 80% chance that she will be able to fund two students. a. What hat is the proarrow_forward
- Graph the following function. Please also graph the asymptote. Thank you.arrow_forwardA ladder 27 feet long leans against a wall and the foot of the ladder is sliding away at a constant rate of 3 feet/sec. Meanwhile, a firefighter is climbing up the ladder at a rate of 2 feet/sec. When the firefighter has climbed up 6 feet of the ladder, the ladder makes an angle of л/3 with the ground. Answer the two related rates questions below. (Hint: Use two carefully labeled similar right triangles.) (a) If h is the height of the firefighter above the ground, at the instant the angle of the ladder with the ground is л/3, find dh/dt= feet/sec. (b) If w is the horizontal distance from the firefighter to the wall, at the instant the angle of the ladder with the ground is л/3, find dw/dt= feet/sec.arrow_forwardTwo cars start moving from the same point. One travels south at 60 mi/h and the other travels west at 25 mi/h. At what rate (in mi/h) is the distance between the cars increasing four hours later? Step 1 Using the diagram of a right triangle given below, the relation between x, y, and z is z² = x²+ +12 x Step 2 We must find dz/dt. Differentiating both sides and simplifying gives us the following. 2z dz dt dx 2x. +2y dt dx dy dz x +y dt dt dt 2z dy dt × dx (x+y dt dy dtarrow_forward
- An elastic rope is attached to the ground at the positions shown in the picture. The rope is being pulled up along the dotted line. Assume the units are meters. 9 ground level Assume that x is increasing at a rate of 3 meters/sec. (a) Write as a function of x: 0= (b) When x=10, the angle is changing at a rate of rad/sec. (c) Let L be the the left hand piece of rope and R the right hand piece of rope. When x=10, is the rate of change of L larger than the rate of change of R? ○ Yes ○ Noarrow_forwardAt a local college, for sections of economics are taught during the day and two sections are taught at night. 70 percent of the day sections are taught by full time faculty. 20 percent of the evening sections are taught by full time faculty. If Jane has a part time teacher for her economics course, what is the probability that she is taking a night class?arrow_forward4.1 Basic Rules of Differentiation. 1. Find the derivative of each function. Write answers with positive exponents. Label your derivatives with appropriate derivative notation. a) y=8x-5x3 4 X b) y=-50 √x+11x -5 c) p(x)=-10x²+6x3³arrow_forward
- Holt Mcdougal Larson Pre-algebra: Student Edition...AlgebraISBN:9780547587776Author:HOLT MCDOUGALPublisher:HOLT MCDOUGALGlencoe Algebra 1, Student Edition, 9780079039897...AlgebraISBN:9780079039897Author:CarterPublisher:McGraw Hill
- Algebra: Structure And Method, Book 1AlgebraISBN:9780395977224Author:Richard G. Brown, Mary P. Dolciani, Robert H. Sorgenfrey, William L. ColePublisher:McDougal LittellAlgebra for College StudentsAlgebraISBN:9781285195780Author:Jerome E. Kaufmann, Karen L. SchwittersPublisher:Cengage Learning
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