Concept explainers
A 2.144-g sample of phosgene, a compound used as a chemical warfare agent during World WarI, contains 0.260 g of carbon, 0.347 g of oxygen, and 1.537 g of chlorine. What is the empiricalformula of this substance?
a.
b.
c.
d.
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Chapter 3 Solutions
CHEMISTRY: THE CENTRAL SCIENCE
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- Which of the following features are found in the most stable structure ofCH5NO that does not have a CO bond?w. a π bond, x. two NH bonds, y. one OH bond, z. 3 lone pairsA. w, x; B. x, y; C. y, z; D. x, y, z; E. all of them.arrow_forwardWhich one of the following functional groups is not present in thecompound shownA. amine; B. aldehyde, C. ether; D. amide. E. ketonearrow_forwardWhich of the following formulas correspond to at least one compound inwhich resonance is important?w. C2H5N x. C3H5Br; y. C3H4; z. C4H6.A. w, x, y; B. x, y, z; C. w, x, z; D. w, y, z; E. all of themarrow_forward
- Predict the product(s) that are formed after each step for reactions 1-4. In each case, consider formation of any chiral center(s) and draw all expected stereoisomers. 1) OH 1) HBr (SN2) 2) NaOH, heat 3) BH3, THF 4) H2O2, NaOH 2) OH 1) SOCI 2, py 2) NaOEt 3) Br2, H₂O 3) OH 1) H2SO4 conc. 2) HBr, ROOR 3) KOtBu 4) OH 1) TsCl, py 2) NaOEt 3) 03 4) DMSarrow_forwardWhich of the following rings has the least strain in its most stableconformation?A. Cyclobutane; B. Cyclopentane; C. Cyclohexane; D. Cycloheptane;E. Cyclooctanearrow_forwardThe number of different carbon skeletons that have a main chain of 9carbons and an ethyl branch isA 3; B. 4; C. 5; D. 6; E. 7arrow_forward
- Q5: Classify the following pair of molecules as constitutional isomers, enantiomers, diastereomers, the same molecule, or completely different molecules. Br O CI Br OH OH 111 Br .!!!/Br F OH and ...m Br Br OH CI Br OH ་་་་་" ། ་arrow_forwardConsidering only rotation around the 1-2 bond, how many differentstaggered conformations are there of 1,2-dibromo-1,2-dichloropropane?A: 2; B. 3; C. 4; D. 6; E. more than 6.arrow_forwardcan you help me solve thisarrow_forward
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