Principles of Biology
2nd Edition
ISBN: 9781259875120
Author: Robert Brooker, Eric P. Widmaier Dr., Linda Graham Dr. Ph.D., Peter Stiling Dr. Ph.D.
Publisher: McGraw-Hill Education
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Textbook Question
Chapter 3.5, Problem 1BC
For a more detailed view of the components of cell membranes, including the phospholipid bilayer, look ahead to Figure 5.1.
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Using the space below, draw a model (picture, representation) of a cross-section
of a cell membrane, including and labeling the following elements:
a. Phospholipid bilayer, noting hydrophilic heads and hydrophobic tails
b. Cholesterol
c. Integral membrane proteins (include 1 glycoprotein and label the
carbohydrate)
d. Peripheral membrane proteins
Describe how integral membrane proteins and peripheral membrane proteins are
different in your own words, and include in your description what type of amino
acids you might find on these proteins.
A phospholipid that is destined to become part of the plasma membrane is synthesized inside a cell. Describe the process of making this molecule and its path to becoming part of the plasma membrane, giving specific details about where in the cell it would be for each step and each of the organelles/cell structures involved.
Each compartment of the endomembrane system of a cell is connected to the plasma membrane. Create a simple diagram of a cell including the RER, Golgi apparatus, vesicle, and the plasma membrane. Starting with the RER, use two different colors to represent the inner and outer halves of the bilayer for each of these membranes. What do you observe?
Chapter 3 Solutions
Principles of Biology
Ch. 3.1 - Carbon has an atomic number of ___________ and has...Ch. 3.1 - Prob. 2TYKCh. 3.2 - Formation of polymers from monomers typically...Ch. 3.3 - Which of the following classes of organic...Ch. 3.4 - Prob. 1CCCh. 3.4 - Prob. 1BCCh. 3.4 - Glucose, galactose, and fructose are examples of...Ch. 3.4 - _____________ is a storage polysaccharide commonly...Ch. 3.5 - When water and oil are added to a test tube, the...Ch. 3.5 - For a more detailed view of the components of cell...
Ch. 3.5 - Hydrolysis of a triglyceride yields 3 glycerols...Ch. 3.5 - Which of the following are highly amphipathic?...Ch. 3.6 - Which of the following is the primary structure of...Ch. 3.6 - A peptide bond is formed between amino groups of...Ch. 3.7 - If the sequence of bases in one strand of a DNA...Ch. 3.7 - Prob. 1TYKCh. 3.7 - Which of the following is not found in DNA?...Ch. 3 - Which of the following is a common functional...Ch. 3 - Prob. 2TYCh. 3 - Prob. 3TYCh. 3 - Which of the following bonds is/are nonpolar?...Ch. 3 - Prob. 5TYCh. 3 - Prob. 6TYCh. 3 - Prob. 7TYCh. 3 - Prob. 8TYCh. 3 - Prob. 9TYCh. 3 - Prob. 10TYCh. 3 - Imagine that a proteins primary structure could...Ch. 3 - Explain the difference between saturated and...Ch. 3 - Prob. 3CCQCh. 3 - Prob. 1CBQCh. 3 - Prob. 2CBQ
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- discuss the following statement: “the structure and function of a living cell are dictated by the laws of physics and chemistry.”arrow_forwardThe physical characteristics of a cell influence how it functions. For example, the surface area and volume of a cell affect how efficiently waste is removed from the cell via diffusion. The table below shows data for four different cuboidal cells. Cuboidal cell Side length (um) Cell A 1 Cell B Cell C Cell D Surface area of a cube: A = 6s2 Volume of a cube: V = s3 Using the information from the table, what is the surface-area-to-volume ratio for the cuboidal cell that removes waste via diffusion most efficiently? -1 um 2. 4.arrow_forwardList the organelles of the endomembrane system in order:arrow_forward
- Endoplasmic reticulum, mitochondria, and golgi bodies are structures in cell whose forms dictate their physical functions. Describe their function in relation to their structure.arrow_forwardBelow is the skeletal formula of a molecule typically found in cell membranes. What type of molecule is this and how can you tell? What are the functions of this type of molecule in the plasma membrane of a cell? CH3 CH₂) (CH₂) 16 CH3 Koarrow_forwardWhich of the following describes the plasma membrane? 1) phospholipid bilayer surrounding the cell 2) a membrane composed of tiny shelves or cristae 3) single-layered membrane that surrounds the nucleus of the cell 4) double layer of protein enclosing the plasmaarrow_forward
- Name one major structural similarity and one major structural difference between cells and organelles. ( Human, Animal and Plant Cell)arrow_forwardThe following fluorescence microscopy shows several cells. What part of the cell is labelled by the fluorescence here? b The Cytosol The Endoplasmic Reticulum The nucleolus The nucleus The actin cytoskeletonarrow_forwardList all the cytoplasmic organelles that are composed (at least in part) of lipid-bilayer membranes. Then list all the cytoplasmic organelles that are not membranous.arrow_forward
- What is the important role of cell membrane in keeping the normal function of the cell.You may cite situations where you could apply its mechanism in real life?arrow_forwardBelow is the skeletal formula of a molecule typically found in cell membranes. What type of molecule is this and how can you tell? What are the functions of this type of molecule in the plasma membrane of a cell? H HO CH3 CH3 C-H + H-C-H Harrow_forwardThe cytoplasmic connections from cell to cell are known as: A middle lamella B plasmodesmata C cell membrane system D endoplasmic reticulumarrow_forward
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The Cell Membrane; Author: The Organic Chemistry Tutor;https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=AsffT7XIXbA;License: Standard youtube license