FUNDAMENTALS OF FLUID MECHANICS
8th Edition
ISBN: 9781119571490
Author: GERHART
Publisher: WILEY
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Chapter 3.5, Problem 18P
To determine
Explain the reason for raindrop shapes.
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3-55 A multifluid container is connected to a U-tube,
as shown in Fig. P3–55. For the given specific gravities
and fluid column heights, determine the gage pressure at
A. Also determine the height of a mercury column that
would create the same pressure at A. Answers: 0.415 kPa,
0.311 cm
I need help answering parts a and b
Required information
Water initially at 200 kPa and 300°C is contained in a piston-cylinder device fitted with stops. The water is allowed to cool
at constant pressure until it exists as a saturated vapor and the piston rests on the stops. Then the water continues to cool
until the pressure is 100 kPa.
NOTE: This is a multi-part question. Once an answer is submitted, you will be unable to return to this part.
Water
200 kPa
300°C
On the T-V diagram, sketch, with respect to the saturation lines, the process curves passing through the initial, intermediate, and final states of the water. Label the
T, P, and V values for end states on the process curves.
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Chapter 3 Solutions
FUNDAMENTALS OF FLUID MECHANICS
Ch. 3.2 - Prob. 1PCh. 3.2 - Air flows steadily along a streamline from point...Ch. 3.2 - Water flows steadily through the variable area...Ch. 3.2 - What pressure gradient along the streamline,...Ch. 3.2 - At a given location the airspeed is 20 m/s and the...Ch. 3.2 - What pressure gradient along the streamline,...Ch. 3.2 - The Bernoulli equation is valid for steady,...Ch. 3.2 - An incompressible fluid flows steadily past a...Ch. 3.2 - Consider a compressible liquid that has a constant...Ch. 3.3 - Air flows along a horizontal, curved streamline...
Ch. 3.3 - Water flows around the vertical two-dimensional...Ch. 3.3 - Water in a container and air in a tornado flow in...Ch. 3.3 - Prob. 15PCh. 3.5 - At a given point on a horizontal streamline in...Ch. 3.5 - A drop of water in a zero-g environment (as in the...Ch. 3.5 - When an airplane is flying 200 mph at 5000-ft...Ch. 3.5 - Air flows over the airfoil shown in Fig. P3.20....Ch. 3.5 - Some animals have learned to take advantage of the...Ch. 3.5 - Estimate the pressure on your hand when you hold...Ch. 3.5 - 2013 Indianapolis 500 champion Tony Kanaan holds...Ch. 3.5 - What is the minimum height for an oil (SG = 0.75)...Ch. 3.5 - Prob. 25PCh. 3.5 - A Bourdon-type pressure gage is used to measure...Ch. 3.5 - Estimate the force of a hurricane strength wind...Ch. 3.5 - A 40-mph wind blowing past your house speeds up as...Ch. 3.5 - Prob. 29PCh. 3.6 - Prob. 30PCh. 3.6 - Estimate the pressure needed at the pumper truck...Ch. 3.6 - The tank shown in Fig. P3.32 contains air at...Ch. 3.6 - Water flows from the faucet on the first floor of...Ch. 3.6 - Prob. 34PCh. 3.6 - Prob. 35PCh. 3.6 - Streams of water from two tanks impinge upon each...Ch. 3.6 - Several holes are punched into a tin can as shown...Ch. 3.6 - Water flows from a pressurized tank, through a...Ch. 3.6 - Prob. 39PCh. 3.6 - Prob. 41PCh. 3.6 - Figure P3.42 shows a tube for siphoning water from...Ch. 3.6 - For the pipe enlargement shown in Fig. P3.43, the...Ch. 3.6 - A fire hose nozzle has a diameter of in. According...Ch. 3.6 - Water flowing from the 0.75-in.-diameter outlet...Ch. 3.6 - Prob. 46PCh. 3.6 - Prob. 47PCh. 3.6 - Prob. 48PCh. 3.6 - The pressure and average velocity at point A in...Ch. 3.6 - Water (assumed inviscid and incompressible) flows...Ch. 3.6 - Prob. 51PCh. 3.6 - Prob. 52PCh. 3.6 - Prob. 53PCh. 3.6 - Prob. 54PCh. 3.6 - Prob. 55PCh. 3.6 - Prob. 56PCh. 3.6 - Water (assumed frictionless and incompressible)...Ch. 3.6 - Prob. 58PCh. 3.6 - Water flows through the pipe contraction shown in...Ch. 3.6 - Prob. 60PCh. 3.6 - Prob. 61PCh. 3.6 - Prob. 62PCh. 3.6 - Prob. 63PCh. 3.6 - Prob. 64PCh. 3.6 - The circular stream of water from a faucet is...Ch. 3.6 - Water is siphoned from the tank shown in Fig....Ch. 3.6 - Prob. 67PCh. 3.6 - Prob. 68PCh. 3.6 - Water is siphoned from the tank shown in Fig....Ch. 3.6 - Prob. 70PCh. 3.6 - Water exits a pipe as a free jet and flows to a...Ch. 3.6 - Water flows steadily from a large, closed tank as...Ch. 3.6 - Prob. 73PCh. 3.6 - Prob. 74PCh. 3.6 - Prob. 75PCh. 3.6 - Prob. 76PCh. 3.6 - Prob. 77PCh. 3.6 - Prob. 78PCh. 3.6 - Prob. 79PCh. 3.6 - Air is drawn into a small open-circuit wing tunnel...Ch. 3.6 - Prob. 81PCh. 3.6 - Water flows steadily from the large open tank...Ch. 3.6 - Prob. 83PCh. 3.6 - Prob. 84PCh. 3.6 - Prob. 85PCh. 3.6 - Prob. 86PCh. 3.6 - Prob. 87PCh. 3.6 - Prob. 88PCh. 3.6 - Prob. 89PCh. 3.6 - Prob. 90PCh. 3.6 - Prob. 91PCh. 3.6 - Prob. 92PCh. 3.6 - Prob. 93PCh. 3.6 - Prob. 94PCh. 3.6 - Prob. 95PCh. 3.6 - Prob. 96PCh. 3.6 - Prob. 97PCh. 3.6 - Prob. 98PCh. 3.6 - Prob. 99PCh. 3.6 - Determine the flowrate through the submerged...Ch. 3.6 - The water clock (clepsydra) shown in Fig. P3.101...Ch. 3.6 - Prob. 102PCh. 3.6 - Prob. 105PCh. 3.6 - Prob. 106PCh. 3.6 - Prob. 107PCh. 3.6 - Prob. 109PCh. 3.6 - Prob. 110PCh. 3.6 - Water flows through the branching pipe shown in...Ch. 3.6 - Prob. 112PCh. 3.6 - Prob. 113PCh. 3.6 - Prob. 114PCh. 3.6 - Prob. 115PCh. 3.6 - Prob. 116PCh. 3.6 - Prob. 117PCh. 3.6 - Prob. 118PCh. 3.6 - Prob. 119PCh. 3.6 - Prob. 120PCh. 3.6 - Prob. 121PCh. 3.6 - Prob. 122PCh. 3.6 - Prob. 123PCh. 3.6 - Water flows in a rectangular channel that is 2.0 m...Ch. 3.6 - Prob. 125PCh. 3.6 - A Venturi meter with a minimum diameter of 3 in....Ch. 3.6 - Prob. 127PCh. 3.6 - Prob. 128PCh. 3.6 - What diameter orifice hole, d, is needed if under...Ch. 3.6 - A weir (see Video V10.13) of trapezoidal cross...Ch. 3.6 - Prob. 131PCh. 3.6 - Water flows under the inclined sluice gate shown...Ch. 3.7 - Water flows in a vertical pipe of 0.15-m diameter...Ch. 3.7 - Prob. 134PCh. 3.7 - Draw the energy line and hydraulic grade line for...Ch. 3.8 - Prob. 137PCh. 3.8 - Prob. 138P
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- A piston-cylinder device contains 0.87 kg of refrigerant-134a at -10°C. The piston that is free to move has a mass of 12 kg and a diameter of 25 cm. The local atmospheric pressure is 88 kPa. Now, heat is transferred to refrigerant-134a until the temperature is 15°C. Use data from the tables. R-134a -10°C Determine the change in the volume of the cylinder of the refrigerant-134a if the specific volume and enthalpy of R-134a at the initial state of 90.4 kPa and -10°C and at the final state of 90.4 kPa and 15°C are as follows: = 0.2418 m³/kg, h₁ = 247.77 kJ/kg 3 v2 = 0.2670 m³/kg, and h₂ = 268.18 kJ/kg The change in the volume of the cylinder is marrow_forwardA piston-cylinder device contains 0.87 kg of refrigerant-134a at -10°C. The piston that is free to move has a mass of 12 kg and a diameter of 25 cm. The local atmospheric pressure is 88 kPa. Now, heat is transferred to refrigerant-134a until the temperature is 15°C. Use data from the tables. R-134a -10°C Determine the final pressure of the refrigerant-134a. The final pressure is kPa.arrow_forwardThe hydraulic cylinder BC exerts on member AB a force P directed along line BC. The force P must have a 560-N component perpendicular to member AB. A M 45° 30° C Determine the force component along line AB. The force component along line AB is N.arrow_forward
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