Chapter 35, Problem 15STP

Summary Introduction

To write:

The manner high blood pressure and kidney damage could be related.

Introduction:

The body collects wastes, like toxins, waste products, and carbon dioxide that result from metabolism in the body. The excretory system removes these toxins and wastes from the body, regulates the amount of fluid and salts and maintains the pH of the blood. All of these functions help to maintain homeostasis. The kidneys are bean-shaped organs that filter out wastes, water and salts from the blood.

Explanation of Solution

High blood pressure can damage blood vessels in the kidneys, reducing their ability to work properly. When the flow of blood is high, the blood vessels stretch more easily so that blood flows more easily. Finally, this spreads, weakens and scars blood vessels in the body, including the kidneys. If the blood vessels of the kidneys are damaged, it may stop the removal of waste and extra fluid from the body. The extra liquid or fluid in the blood vessels may further increase blood pressure, creating a dangerous cycle.

Conclusion

Thus, the medication for high blood pressure can damage the kidneys. High blood pressure can reduce the function of the kidneys and cause kidney failure.