Connect With Learnsmart Labs Online Access For Prescott's Microbiology
Connect With Learnsmart Labs Online Access For Prescott's Microbiology
11th Edition
ISBN: 9781260408997
Author: Joanne Willey
Publisher: Mcgraw-hill Higher Education (us)
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Chapter 34.3, Problem 5CC
Summary Introduction

To describe: The one way the microbiome impacts innate immunity and one way it impacts adaptive immunity.

Introduction: The immune system promotes the growth of beneficial microbes, and it helps in maintaining a stable community of bacteria. On the other hand, the microbiome supports immune cell development.

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a) The lux operon is under positive control. Based on this information, does the luxR regulator sequence make a repressor protein or an activator protein? b) How will binding of this complex affect RNA polymerase? Remember this operon is under positive control. c) AHL is a signal molecule that V. fisheri makes to communicate with neighboring bacterial cells. This molecule can diffuse outside of the cell and into another bacterial cell in close proximity. This type of communication between bacterial cells is known as quorum sensing. If bacterial cell density is low how will this affect the lux operon? What will happen if the density is high?
1) Given an mRNA with the following sequence, please translate the codons to a chain of amino acids. Use the codon chart below.5’AUG/CCU/GCU/UAC/CGG/GAG/UAA3’ “met-_________-_________-_________-_________-_________”STOP”   2) Assuming the original polypeptide chain below, match each type of point mutation with the polypeptide chain that results.   Original polypeptide: Pro-Thr-Ser-Leu-Leu-His-Asn A.    Missense B.    Silent C.     Nonsense D.    Frameshift   ______ Pro-Thr-Ser-STOP     ______ Pro-Thr-Ser-Leu-Ile-His-Asn     ______ Pro-Thr-Ser-Leu-Leu-His-Asn     _______ Pro-Thr-His-Cys-Tyr-Thr
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