PRINCIPLES OF ECONOMICS
14th Edition
ISBN: 2810015433483
Author: OpenStax
Publisher: OpenStax
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Textbook Question
Chapter 34, Problem 52CTQ
In principle, the benefits of international trade to a country exceed the costs, no matter whether the country is importing or exporting. In practice, it is not always possible to compensate the losers in a country, for example, workers who lose their jobs due to foreign imports. In your opinion, does that mean that trade should be inhibited to prevent the losses?
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This question examines the relationship between the Indian rupee (Rs) and the US dollar ($). We
denote the exchange rate in rupees per dollar as ERS/$. Suppose the Bank of India permanently
decreases its money supply by 4%.
1. First, consider the effect in the long run. Using the following equation, explain how the change
in India's money supply affects the Indian price level, PIN, and the exchange rate, ERS/$:
AERS/STIN
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·TUS = (MIN - 9IN) - (Mus - gus).
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PIN
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Elasticity Problems
Cross Price Elasticity (Exy)
(QDX-QDo/[(QDN+QDDA)/2]
(P-POR/[(PNE+POB)/2]¯¯
11. QD of good A falls from 100 to 90 as the price of good B rose from $10 to $20.
Calculate coefficient:
(90-100) [(90+100) 21-10/95-105 - -.158
(20-10)/[(20+10)/2]
10/15
.667
Cite Elasticity: inclastic
Typs of good: complement
12. QD of good A rose from 300 to 400 as the price good K increased from $1 to $2.
Calculate coefficient
Cite Elasticity:
Ixps of reed:
13. QD for good I falls from 2000 to 1500 units as price of good Krose from $10 to $15.
Calculate coefficient:
Cite Elasticity:
Type of good:
14. QD for good X rose from 100 to 101 units as price of good Y increases from, $8 to $15.
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Cite Elasticity:
Type of paed:
Page 124 (368)
Value of
Coefficient
Description
Positive (0)
Negative (L*0)
Type of Good(s)
Substitute
Quantity Demanded of W changes in same direction a change in price if Z
Quantity Demanded of W changes in opposite direction as change in price if Z…
Chapter 34 Solutions
PRINCIPLES OF ECONOMICS
Ch. 34 - Explain how a tariff reduction causes an Increase...Ch. 34 - Explain how a subsidy on agricultural goods like...Ch. 34 - Explain how trade barriers save jobs in protected...Ch. 34 - Explain how trade barriers raise wages in...Ch. 34 - How does international trade affect working...Ch. 34 - Do the jobs for workers in low-income countries...Ch. 34 - How do trade barriers affect the average Income...Ch. 34 - How does the cost of saving jobs in protected...Ch. 34 - Explain how predatory pricing could be a...Ch. 34 - Why do low-income countries like Brazil, Egypt, or...
Ch. 34 - Explain the logic behind the race to the bottom...Ch. 34 - What are the conditions under which a country may...Ch. 34 - Why is the national security argument not...Ch. 34 - Assume a perfectly competitive market and the...Ch. 34 - What is the difference between a free trade...Ch. 34 - Why would countries promote protectionist laws,...Ch. 34 - What might account for the dramatic increase in...Ch. 34 - How does competition, whether domestic or foreign,...Ch. 34 - What are the gains from competition?Ch. 34 - Who does protectionism protect? From what does it...Ch. 34 - Name and define three policy tools for enacting...Ch. 34 - How does protectionism affect the price of the...Ch. 34 - Does international trade, taken as a whole,...Ch. 34 - Is international trade likely to have roughly the...Ch. 34 - How is international trade, taken as a whole,...Ch. 34 - Is international trade likely to have about the...Ch. 34 - What are main reasons for protecting infant...Ch. 34 - What is dumping? Why does prohibiting it often...Ch. 34 - What is the race to the bottom scenario?Ch. 34 - Do the rules of international trade require that...Ch. 34 - What is the national interest argument for...Ch. 34 - Name several of the international treaties where...Ch. 34 - What is the general trend of trade barriers over...Ch. 34 - If opening up to free trade would benefit a...Ch. 34 - Who gains and who loses from trade?Ch. 34 - Why is trade a good thing if some people lose?Ch. 34 - What are some ways that governments can help...Ch. 34 - Show graphically that for any tariff, there is an...Ch. 34 - From the Work It Out Effects of Trade Barriers,...Ch. 34 - If trade barriers hurt the average worker in an...Ch. 34 - Why do you think labor standards and working...Ch. 34 - How would direct subsidies to key industries be...Ch. 34 - How can governments identify good candidates for...Ch. 34 - Microeconomic theory argues that it is...Ch. 34 - How do you think Americans would feel if other...Ch. 34 - Is it legitimate to impose higher safety standards...Ch. 34 - Why might the unsafe consumer products argument be...Ch. 34 - Why might a tax on domestic consumption of...Ch. 34 - Why do you think that the GAIT rounds and, more...Ch. 34 - An economic union requires giving up some...Ch. 34 - What are some examples of innovative products that...Ch. 34 - In principle, the benefits of international trade...Ch. 34 - Economists sometimes say that protectionism is the...Ch. 34 - Trade has income distribution effects. For...Ch. 34 - Assume two countries, Thailand (T) and Japan (J),...Ch. 34 - You have just been put in charge of trade policy...Ch. 34 - The country of Pepperland exports steel to the...
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