Principles of Economics, 7th Edition (MindTap Course List)
7th Edition
ISBN: 9781285165875
Author: N. Gregory Mankiw
Publisher: Cengage Learning
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Chapter 34, Problem 4PA
To determine
Impact of tax cut.
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Consider two policies-a tax cut that will last for only one year, and a tax cut that is expected to be permanent. which policy will stimulate greater spending by consumers? which is policy will have the greater impact on aggregate demand? explain
What is the change in aggregate demand if the government increases taxes by
$86,000 and people tend to spend $0.84 of every dollar of disposable income that
they earn?
Give your answer to the nearest dollar. Do not include the dollar sign in your answer,
but do be sure to include a negative sign if you get a negative answer.
Your Answer:
Answer
The Japanese government decides to stimulate the economy by increasing direct spending by $70 billion.
If the final change in real GDP is $280 billion, what is Japanese consumers' marginal propensity to consume (MPC)? Please round your answer to two decimal places.
Chapter 34 Solutions
Principles of Economics, 7th Edition (MindTap Course List)
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- How can a reduction in Corporation Tax lead to supply side improvements in an economy?arrow_forwardWhat is a potential problem with a temporary tax increase designed to increase aggregate demand if people know that it is temporary?arrow_forwardSuppose actual real GDP is $13.37 trillion, potential real GDP is $12.33 trillion, and the marginal propensity to consume is 0.62. If we ignore price effects, by how many trillions of dollars should the government change its spending to fix the gap? (Round this to two digits after the decimal and enter this value as either a positive value or a negative value without the dollar sign.)arrow_forward
- Consider two policies: a tax cut that will last for only one year and a tax cut that is expected to be permanent. True or False: A tax cut that is expected to be permanent will have a greater impact on aggregate demand than a tax cut that will last for only one year. True Falsearrow_forwardThe graph shows an economy's aggregate supply and potential GDP. On the graph, draw an aggregate demand curve when the economy is at an above full-employment equilibrium. Label it AD . Draw a point at the above full-employment equilibrium. Draw a horizontal arrow at the equilibrium price level that shows the gap between actual real GDP and potential GDP. >>> Draw only the objects specified in the question.arrow_forwardSuppose actual real GDP is $13.56 trillion, potential real GDP is $12.34 trillion, and the marginal propensity to consume is 0.74. If we ignore price effects, and if the government already decided to increase its spending by $1.90 trillion, by how many trillions of dollars should the government change its lump sum taxes to fix the gap? (Round this to two digits after the decimal and enter this value as either a positive value or a negative value without the dollar sign.)arrow_forward
- Consider the graph at right showing an economy in recession. Aggregate demand is currently at AD. Equilibrium currently occurs at Eo. If aggregate demand was ADF, there would be full employment. Suppose the government engages in fiscal policy that results in full crowding out. Using the line drawing tool, draw the new demand curve that shows full crowding out. Carefully follow the instructions above, and only draw the required object. Price level Eo EF ADO F Real GDP per Year ($ trillions) SRASO ADF O Uarrow_forwardConsider an economy that is operating below the full-employment level of real GDP. What would be the effect of an increase in government spending on aggregate demand and real GDP?arrow_forwardIn February 2021, retail sales fell by 3.3% compared to January. What does the drop in retail sales indicate about how consumption has changed? Investment spending fell by 2.2% in February. How will these changes affect aggregate expenditures? How will equilibrium GDP be affected? How do you think the stimulus checks that many Americans will receive will affect consumption? How will that affect aggregate expenditures and GDP and employment? Do you expect the change in aggregate expenditures be temporary or permanent? Part of the stimulus package passed by Biden includes an extra $300 per week in unemployment benefits. Do you agree with the stimulus checks and additional $300 per week in unemployment benefits? Why or why not?arrow_forward
- Suppose actual real GDP is $13.74 trillion, potential real GDP is $12.69 trillion, and the marginal propensity to consume is 0.6. If we ignore price effects, and if the government already decided to increase its spending by $1.61 trillion, by how many trillions of dollars should the government change its lump sum taxes to fix the gap? (Round this to two digits after the decimal and enter this value as either a positive value or a negative value without the dollar sign.) Correct Answer: 3.38 Please solve to get that same answerarrow_forwardWhich of the following is not an example of government spending hike that will increase aggregate demand? Answers: A. Unemployment compensation. B. Government purchase of new military jet fighters. C. The construction of a new highway. D. Government purchase of new health care plan for retirees.arrow_forwardChanges in taxes The following graph plots an aggregate demand curve. Using the graph, shift the aggregate demand curve to depict the impact that a tax cut has on the economy. Suppose the governments of two very similar economies, economy B and economy A, implement a permanent tax cut of equal size. The marginal propensity to consume (MPC) in economy B is 0.7 and the MPC in economy A is 0.85. The economies are otherwise completely identical. The tax cut will have a larger impact on aggregate demand in the economy with the (SMALLER MPC or LARGER MPC).arrow_forward
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