Principles of Economics, 7th Edition (MindTap Course List)
7th Edition
ISBN: 9781285165875
Author: N. Gregory Mankiw
Publisher: Cengage Learning
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Chapter 34, Problem 3PA
Subpart (a):
To determine
Increase in demand for money.
Subpart (b):
To determine
Increase in demand for money.
Subpart (c):
To determine
Increase in demand for money.
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Suppose a computer virus disables the nation's automatic teller machines, making withdrawals from bank accounts less convenient. As a result, people want to keep more cash on hand, increasing the demand for money.
Assume the Fed does not change the money supply. According to the theory of liquidity preference, the interest rate will , which causes aggregate demand to .
If instead the Fed wants to stabilize aggregate demand, it should the money supply by government bonds.
5) Suppose a computer virus disables the nation’s automatic teller machines , making withdrawals from bank accounts less convenient .As a result, people want to keep more cash on hand ,increasing the demand for money.
a) Assume the Fed does not change the money supply . According to the theory of liquidity preference,what happens to the interest rate? What happens to aggregate demand.
b) If instead the Fed wants to stabilize aggregate demand, how should it change the money supply?
C) If its want to accomplish this change in the money supply using open-market operations,what should it do?
Suppose a wave of negative “ animal spirits” overruns the economy, and people become pessimistic about the future.What happens to aggregate demand? If the Fed wants to stabilize aggregate demand, how should it alter the money supply? If it does this, what happens to the interest rate? Why might the Fed choose not to respond in this way?
Chapter 34 Solutions
Principles of Economics, 7th Edition (MindTap Course List)
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- A problem that the Fed faces when it attempts to control the money supply is that the Fed can only control excess reserves but not total reserves. the Fed has to get the approval of the U.S. Treasury Department whenever it uses any of its monetary policy tools. the Fed does not have a tool that it can use to change the money supply by either a small amount or a large amount. the Fed does not control the amount of money that households choose to hold as deposits in banks.arrow_forwardSuppose the economy is initially at long run equilibrium, when there is an unexpected decrease in oil prices in the country.How does this impact the economy? (write out either "inflationary" or "recessionary" In response to this what monetary policy would the Fed employ? (write one of the following: "raise taxes", "lower taxes", "raise money supply", or "lower money supply"What is the most likely way the Fed will accomplish this change in the monetary policy? (write one of the following: "buy securities", "sell securities", "raise discount rate", "lower discount rate", or "legislation"This action by the Fed will cause interest rates to _______. (Write out "increase" or "decrease"The end result of the monetary policy is a shift of which curve in which direction. (Write out one of the following: "AD right", "AD left" "AS left", "AS right"arrow_forwardWhich of the following best describes the cause-effect chain of an expansionary monetary policy? A) A decrease in the money supply will raise the interest rate, decrease investment spending, and decrease aggregate demand and GDP. B) A decrease in the money supply will lower the interest rate, increase investment spending, and increase aggregate demand and GDP. C) An increase in the money supply will raise the interest rate, decrease investment spending, and decrease aggregate demand and GDP. D) An increase in the money supply will lower the interest rate, increase investment spending, and increase aggregate demand and GDP.arrow_forward
- If the Federal Reserve wanted use an open market operation to combat a recession, what would they do, and what would its effect be? The Federal Reserve expands the money supply by 5%. Draw an aggregate supply/aggregate demand diagram to show the short run effect of this scenario. What happens to price and output? Which curve shifts? Which component of that curve accounts for the shift?arrow_forwardSuppose the economy is in long-run equilibrium, but the central bank decides to increase bank rate (the rate at which the central bank lends to banks). How does this affect the economy in the short run if the monetary policy is not fully anticipated? What are the effects in the short run if the policy is anticipated? Enter your results in the following table. Short-Run Effects If Unanticipated Short-Run Effects If Anticipated Aggregate Demand increase/no change/decrease increase/no change/decrease Short-Run Aggregate Supply increase/no change/decrease increase/no change/decrease Price Level increase/no change/decrease increase/no change/decrease Output Level increase/no change/decrease increase/no change/decrease Real Interest Rate increase/no change/decrease increase/no change/decreasearrow_forwardAfter the Federal Reserve buys bonds, the interest rate changes and aggregate expenditures change, the following will most likely occur a the price level in the economy will fall and money demand will decrease b the price level in the economy will rise and the money demand will decrease c the price level in the economy will fall and money demand will increase d the price level in the economy will rise and the money demand will increasearrow_forward
- The Fed wants to decrease the money supply when the economy is booming and inflationary pressures ________ in the economy.arrow_forwardThe above figure has the demand for money curve. Suppose the Fed initially sets the quantity of money equal to $0.6 trillion. Draw the supply of money curve in the figure. What is the equilibrium interest rate? Now suppose the Fed increases the quantity of money to $0.9 trillion. Draw the new supply curve. What is the new equilibrium interest rate? If the Fed sells $100 million of U.S. government securities, what happens to the quantity of money?arrow_forwardThe United States is at full employment when the Fed cuts the quantity of money, other things remaining the same. Which explains correctly the sequence of effects and the effect of the cut in money supply on aggregate demand? 1. We start with the money market equilibrium. The money supply curve shifts to the right and the rate of interest rises. This will decrease real investment that we can see from the Investment demand function. The AE curve will move down as investment (Ibar) declines. This will shift the AD to the left. 2. We start with the money market equilibrium. The money supply curve shifts to the left and the rate of interest rises. This will increase real investment that we can see from the Investment demand function. The AE curve will move down as investment (Ibar) declines. This will shift the AD to the left. 3. We start with the money market equilibrium. The money supply curve shifts to the left and the rate of interest rises. This will decrease real…arrow_forward
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