Fundamentals of Statistics Plus MyLab Statistics with Pearson eText - Title-Specific Access Card Package (5th Edition)
5th Edition
ISBN: 9780134763729
Author: Michael Sullivan III
Publisher: PEARSON
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Chapter 3.4, Problem 36AYU
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To explain: The meaning of 98% percentile to qualify for the organization Mensa.
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In order to find probability, you can use this formula in Microsoft Excel:
The best way to understand and solve these problems is by first drawing a bell curve and marking key points such as x, the mean, and the areas of interest. Once marked on the bell curve, figure out what calculations are needed to find the area of interest.
=NORM.DIST(x, Mean, Standard Dev., TRUE).
When the question mentions “greater than” you may have to subtract your answer from 1.
When the question mentions “between (two values)”, you need to do separate calculation for both values and then subtract their results to get the answer.
1.
Compute the probability of a value between 44.0 and 55.0.
(The question requires finding probability value between 44 and 55. Solve it in 3 steps.
In the first step, use the above formula and x = 44, calculate probability value.
In the second step repeat the first step with the only difference that x=55.
In the third step, subtract the answer of the first part from the…
If a uniform distribution is defined over the interval from 6 to 10, then answer the followings:
What is the mean of this uniform distribution?
Show that the probability of any value between 6 and 10 is equal to 1.0
Find the probability of a value more than 7.
Find the probability of a value between 7 and 9.
The closing price of Schnur Sporting Goods Inc. common stock is uniformly distributed between $20 and $30 per share. What is the probability that the stock price will be:
More than $27?
Less than or equal to $24?
The April rainfall in Flagstaff, Arizona, follows a uniform distribution between 0.5 and 3.00 inches.
What is the mean amount of rainfall for the month?
What is the probability of less than an inch of rain for the month?
What is the probability of exactly 1.00 inch of rain?
What is the probability of more than 1.50 inches of rain for the month?
The best way to solve this problem is begin by creating a chart. Clearly mark the range, identifying the lower and upper…
Problem 1:
The mean hourly pay of an American Airlines flight attendant is normally distributed with a mean of 40 per hour and a standard deviation of 3.00 per hour. What is the probability that the hourly pay of a randomly selected flight attendant is:
Between the mean and $45 per hour?
More than $45 per hour?
Less than $32 per hour?
Problem 2:
The mean of a normal probability distribution is 400 pounds. The standard deviation is 10 pounds.
What is the area between 415 pounds and the mean of 400 pounds?
What is the area between the mean and 395 pounds?
What is the probability of randomly selecting a value less than 395 pounds?
Problem 3:
In New York State, the mean salary for high school teachers in 2022 was 81,410 with a standard deviation of 9,500. Only Alaska’s mean salary was higher. Assume New York’s state salaries follow a normal distribution.
What percent of New York State high school teachers earn between 70,000 and 75,000?
What percent of New York State high school…
Chapter 3 Solutions
Fundamentals of Statistics Plus MyLab Statistics with Pearson eText - Title-Specific Access Card Package (5th Edition)
Ch. 3.1 - What does it mean if a statistic is resistant?Ch. 3.1 - In the 2014 Current Population Survey conducted by...Ch. 3.1 - The U.S. Department of Housing and Urban...Ch. 3.1 - A histogram of a set of data indicates that the...Ch. 3.1 - If a data set contains 10,000 values arranged in...Ch. 3.1 - True or False: A data set will always have exactly...Ch. 3.1 - In Problems 710, find the population mean or...Ch. 3.1 - In Problems 710, find the population mean or...Ch. 3.1 - In Problems 710, find the population mean or...Ch. 3.1 - In Problems 710, find the population mean or...
Ch. 3.1 - For Super Bowl XLVII, there were 82,566 tickets...Ch. 3.1 - The median for the given set of six ordered data...Ch. 3.1 - Miles per Gallon The following data represent the...Ch. 3.1 - Exam Time The following data represent the amount...Ch. 3.1 - NW Concrete Mix A certain type of concrete mix is...Ch. 3.1 - Flight Time The following data represent the...Ch. 3.1 - For each of the three histograms shown, determine...Ch. 3.1 - Match the histograms shown to the summary...Ch. 3.1 - Exam Scores The data in the next column represent...Ch. 3.1 - pH in Water The acidity or alkalinity of a...Ch. 3.1 - NW Pulse Rates The following data represent the...Ch. 3.1 - Travel Time The data represent the travel time (in...Ch. 3.1 - NW Connection Time A histogram of the connection...Ch. 3.1 - Journal Costs A histogram of the annual...Ch. 3.1 - MMs The following data represent the weights (in...Ch. 3.1 - Old Faithful We have all heard of the Old Faithful...Ch. 3.1 - Hours Working A random sample of 25 college...Ch. 3.1 - Prob. 28AYUCh. 3.1 - NW Political Views A sample of 30 registered...Ch. 3.1 - Prob. 30AYUCh. 3.1 - Prob. 31AYUCh. 3.1 - Mr. Zuro finds the mean height of all 14 students...Ch. 3.1 - Missing Exam Grade A professor has recorded exam...Ch. 3.1 - Prob. 34AYUCh. 3.1 - Blood Alcohol Concentration Go to...Ch. 3.1 - Prob. 36AYUCh. 3.1 - Linear Transformations Benjamin owns a small...Ch. 3.1 - Linear Transformations Use the five test scores of...Ch. 3.1 - Trimmed Mean Another measure of central tendency...Ch. 3.1 - Prob. 40AYUCh. 3.1 - Putting It Together: Shape, Mean and Median As...Ch. 3.1 - FICO Scores The Fair Isaacs Corporation has...Ch. 3.1 - Why is the median resistant, but the mean is not?Ch. 3.1 - Prob. 44AYUCh. 3.1 - Net Worth According to a Credit Suisse Survey, the...Ch. 3.1 - Prob. 46AYUCh. 3.1 - In January 2016, the mean amount of money lost per...Ch. 3.1 - For each of the following situations, determine...Ch. 3.2 - The sum of the deviations about the mean always...Ch. 3.2 - The standard deviation is used in conjunction with...Ch. 3.2 - True or False: When comparing two populations, the...Ch. 3.2 - True or False: Chebyshevs Inequality applies to...Ch. 3.2 - In Problems 510, by hand, find the population...Ch. 3.2 - In Problems 510, by hand, find the population...Ch. 3.2 - In Problems 510, by hand, find the population...Ch. 3.2 - In Problems 510, by hand, find the population...Ch. 3.2 - In Problems 510, by hand, find the population...Ch. 3.2 - In Problems 510, by hand, find the population...Ch. 3.2 - Miles per Gallon The following data represent the...Ch. 3.2 - Exam Time The following data represent the amount...Ch. 3.2 - NW Concrete Mix A certain type of concrete mix is...Ch. 3.2 - Flight Time The following data represent the...Ch. 3.2 - Which histogram depicts a higher standard...Ch. 3.2 - Match the histograms in the next column to the...Ch. 3.2 - Exam Scores The following data represent exam...Ch. 3.2 - pH in Water The acidity or alkalinity of a...Ch. 3.2 - NW Pulse Rates The data on the following page...Ch. 3.2 - Travel Time The following data represent the...Ch. 3.2 - A Fish Story Ethan and Drew went on a 10-day...Ch. 3.2 - Prob. 22AYUCh. 3.2 - The Empirical Rule The following data represent...Ch. 3.2 - The Empirical Rule The following data represent...Ch. 3.2 - Prob. 25AYUCh. 3.2 - Prob. 26AYUCh. 3.2 - Prob. 27AYUCh. 3.2 - Temperatures It is well known that San Diego has...Ch. 3.2 - NW The Empirical Rule The StanfordBinet...Ch. 3.2 - The Empirical Rule SAT Math scores have a...Ch. 3.2 - The Empirical Rule The weight, in grams, of the...Ch. 3.2 - The Empirical Rule The distribution of the length...Ch. 3.2 - Which Professor Suppose Professor Alpha and...Ch. 3.2 - Larry Summers Lawrence Summers (former Secretary...Ch. 3.2 - NW Chebyshevs Inequality In December 2014, the...Ch. 3.2 - Chebyshevs Inequality According to the U.S. Census...Ch. 3.2 - Prob. 37AYUCh. 3.2 - Linear Transformations Benjamin owns a small...Ch. 3.2 - Prob. 39AYUCh. 3.2 - Prob. 40AYUCh. 3.2 - Prob. 41AYUCh. 3.2 - Blocking and Variability Blocking refers to the...Ch. 3.2 - Prob. 43AYUCh. 3.2 - Prob. 44AYUCh. 3.2 - Prob. 45AYUCh. 3.2 - More Spread? The data set on the left represents...Ch. 3.2 - Prob. 47AYUCh. 3.2 - Prob. 48AYUCh. 3.2 - Prob. 49AYUCh. 3.2 - What is meant by the phrase degrees of freedom as...Ch. 3.2 - Prob. 51AYUCh. 3.2 - Prob. 52AYUCh. 3.2 - What makes the range less desirable than the...Ch. 3.2 - Prob. 54AYUCh. 3.2 - Prob. 55AYUCh. 3.2 - Prob. 56AYUCh. 3.2 - Prob. 57AYUCh. 3.2 - Prob. 59AYUCh. 3.3 - NW Savings Recently, a random sample of 2534 year...Ch. 3.3 - Square Footage of Housing The frequency...Ch. 3.3 - Household Winter Temperature Often, frequency...Ch. 3.3 - Living in Poverty (See Problem 3.) The following...Ch. 3.3 - Multiple Births The following data represent the...Ch. 3.3 - Birth Weight The following frequency distribution...Ch. 3.3 - Cigarette Tax Rates Use the frequency distribution...Ch. 3.3 - Dividend Yield Use the frequency distribution...Ch. 3.3 - NW Grade-Point Average Marissa has just completed...Ch. 3.3 - Computing Class Average In Marissas calculus...Ch. 3.3 - Mixed Chocolates Michael and Kevin want to buy...Ch. 3.3 - Nut Mix Michael and Kevin return to the candy...Ch. 3.3 - Population The data represent the male and female...Ch. 3.3 - Age of Mother The following data represent the age...Ch. 3.3 - Approximate the median of the frequency...Ch. 3.3 - Prob. 16AYUCh. 3.3 - Prob. 17AYUCh. 3.3 - Determine the modal class of the frequency...Ch. 3.4 - The _____ represents the number of standard...Ch. 3.4 - The _____ _____ of a data set is a value such that...Ch. 3.4 - _____ divide data sets into fourths.Ch. 3.4 - Prob. 4AYUCh. 3.4 - Prob. 5AYUCh. 3.4 - Prob. 6AYUCh. 3.4 - Men versus Women The average 20- to 29-year-old...Ch. 3.4 - Prob. 8AYUCh. 3.4 - ERA Champions In 2014, Clayton Kershaw of the Los...Ch. 3.4 - Batting Champions The highest batting average ever...Ch. 3.4 - Prob. 11AYUCh. 3.4 - Triathlon Roberto finishes a triathlon (750-meter...Ch. 3.4 - School Admissions A highly selective boarding...Ch. 3.4 - Quality Control A manufacturer of bolts has a...Ch. 3.4 - Prob. 15AYUCh. 3.4 - You Explain It! Percentiles Explain the meaning of...Ch. 3.4 - You Explain It! Quartiles Violent crimes include...Ch. 3.4 - You Explain It! Quartiles One variable that is...Ch. 3.4 - Ogives and Percentiles The following graph is an...Ch. 3.4 - Ogives and Percentiles The following graph is an...Ch. 3.4 - NW SMART Car The data on the following page...Ch. 3.4 - Hemoglobin in Cats The following data represent...Ch. 3.4 - Rate of Return of Google The following data...Ch. 3.4 - CO2 Emissions The following data represent the...Ch. 3.4 - Fraud Detection As part of its Customers First...Ch. 3.4 - Stolen Credit Card A credit card company has a...Ch. 3.4 - Student Survey of Income A survey of 50 randomly...Ch. 3.4 - Student Survey of Entertainment Spending A survey...Ch. 3.4 - Prob. 29AYUCh. 3.4 - Travel Time Use the results of Problem 22 in...Ch. 3.4 - Fraud Detection Revisited Use the fraud-detection...Ch. 3.4 - Write a paragraph that explains the meaning of...Ch. 3.4 - Suppose you received the highest score on an exam....Ch. 3.4 - Prob. 34AYUCh. 3.4 - Prob. 35AYUCh. 3.4 - Prob. 36AYUCh. 3.4 - Prob. 37AYUCh. 3.4 - Prob. 38AYUCh. 3.4 - Prob. 39AYUCh. 3.5 - What does the five-number summary consist of?Ch. 3.5 - In a boxplot, if the median is to the left of the...Ch. 3.5 - Prob. 3AYUCh. 3.5 - In Problems 3 and 4, (a) identify the shape of the...Ch. 3.5 - Use the side-by-side boxplots shown to answer the...Ch. 3.5 - Use the side-by-side boxplots shown to answer the...Ch. 3.5 - Exam Scores After giving a statistics exam,...Ch. 3.5 - Prob. 8AYUCh. 3.5 - Prob. 9AYUCh. 3.5 - Carpoolers The following data represent the...Ch. 3.5 - NW Age of Mother at Birth The data below represent...Ch. 3.5 - Prob. 12AYUCh. 3.5 - Prob. 13AYUCh. 3.5 - Prob. 14AYUCh. 3.5 - Prob. 15AYUCh. 3.5 - Prob. 16AYUCh. 3.5 - Putting It Together: Earthquakes Go to...Ch. 3.5 - Putting It Together: Paternal Smoking It is...Ch. 3.5 - Retain Your Knowledge: Decision Making and Hunger...Ch. 3.5 - Prob. 20AYUCh. 3.5 - Prob. 21AYUCh. 3 - Muzzle Velocity The following data represent the...Ch. 3 - Price of Chevy Cobalts The following data...Ch. 3 - Chief Justices The following data represent the...Ch. 3 - Number of Tickets Issued As part of a statistics...Ch. 3 - Chebyshevs Inequality and the Empirical Rule...Ch. 3 - Prob. 6RECh. 3 - Weighted Mean Michael has just completed his first...Ch. 3 - Weights of Males versus Females According to the...Ch. 3 - Halladay No-No On October 6, 2010, Roy Halladay of...Ch. 3 - Presidential Inaugural Addresses Ever wonder how...Ch. 3 - You Explain It! Percentiles According to the...Ch. 3 - Skinfold Thickness Procedure One method of...Ch. 3 - The following data represent the amount of time...Ch. 3 - The Federal Bureau of Investigation classifies...Ch. 3 - Determine the range of the homework data from...Ch. 3 - a. Determine the standard deviation of the...Ch. 3 - In a random sample of 250 toner cartridges, the...Ch. 3 - The following data represent the length of time...Ch. 3 - Prob. 7CTCh. 3 - An engineer is studying bearing failures for two...Ch. 3 - The following data represent the weights (in...Ch. 3 - Armando is filling out a college application that...Ch. 3 - According to the National Center for Health...Ch. 3 - Prob. 12CTCh. 3 - Answer the following based on the histograms shown...Ch. 3 - Explain how the standard deviation measures...Ch. 3 - Generate a data set consisting of the length of...Ch. 3 - Prob. 2CSCh. 3 - Prob. 3CS
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