Elementary Statistics: Picturing the World (7th Edition)
7th Edition
ISBN: 9780134683416
Author: Ron Larson, Betsy Farber
Publisher: PEARSON
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Textbook Question
Chapter 3.4, Problem 28E
Necklaces You are putting 9 pieces of blue beach glass, 3 pieces of red beach glass, and 7 pieces of green beach glass on a necklace. In how many distinguishable ways can the beach glass be put on the necklace?
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Question 4
Fourteen individuals were given a complex puzzle to complete. The times in seconds was recorded
for their first and second attempts and the results provided below:
1
2
3
first attempt
172
255
second attempt 70
4 5
114 248 218
194 270 267 66
6 7
230 219
341 174
8
10
9
210 261 347 218 200 281
199 308 268 243 236 300
11
12
13
14
140
302
a. Calculate a 95% confidence interval for the mean time taken by each individual to
complete the (i) first attempt and (ii) second attempt. [la]
b. Test the hypothesis that the difference between the two mean times for both is 100
seconds. Use the 5% level of significance.
c. Subsequently, it was learnt that the times for the second attempt were incorrecly
recorded and that each of the values is 50 seconds too large. What, if any, difference
does this make to the results of the test done in part (b)? Show all steps for the
hypothesis test
Question 3
3200 students were asked about the importance of study groups in successfully completing their
courses. They were asked to provide their current majors as well as their opinion. The results are given
below:
Major
Opinion Psychology Sociology Economics Statistics Accounting Total
Agree
144
183
201
271
251
1050
Disagree
230
233
254
227
218
1162
Impartial
201
181
196
234
176
988
Total
575
597
651
732
645
3200
a. State both the null and alternative hypotheses.
b. Provide the decision rule for making this decision. Use an alpha level of 5%.
c. Show all of the work necessary to calculate the appropriate statistic. |
d. What conclusion are you allowed to draw?
c. Would your conclusion change at the 10% level of significance?
f. Confirm test results in part (c) using JASP. Note: All JASP input files and output
tables should be provided
Question 1
A tech company has acknowledged the importance of having records of all meetings conducted.
The meetings are very fast paced and requires equipment that is able to capture the information in
the shortest possible time. There are two options, using a typewriter or a word processor. Fifteen
administrative assistants are selected and the amount of typing time in hours was recorded. The
results are given below:
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11 12 13
14
15
typewriter
8.0 6.5
5.0 6.7
7.8
8.5
7.2
5.7
9.2
5.7 6.5
word processor 7.2 5.7
8.3
7.5
9.2
7.2
6.5
7.0
6.9
34
7.0 6.9
8.8
6.7
8.8 9.4 8.6 5.5 7.2
8.4
a. Test the hypothesis that the mean typing time in hours for typewriters is less than 7.0.
Use the 1% level of significance.
b. Construct a 90% confidence interval for the difference in mean typing time in hours,
where a difference is equal to the typing time in hours of word processors minus typing
time in hours of typewriter.
c. Using the 5% significance level, determine whether there is…
Chapter 3 Solutions
Elementary Statistics: Picturing the World (7th Edition)
Ch. 3.1 - For each probability experiment, determine the...Ch. 3.1 - You ask for a students age at his or her last...Ch. 3.1 - Prob. 3TYCh. 3.1 - How many license plates can you make when a...Ch. 3.1 - You select a card from a standard deck of playing...Ch. 3.1 - In Example 6, determine the probability that the...Ch. 3.1 - Find the probability that the next user surveyed...Ch. 3.1 - Based on previous counts, the probability of a...Ch. 3.1 - Use the frequency distribution in Example 7 to...Ch. 3.1 - Find the probability of tossing a tail and...
Ch. 3.1 - Your college identification number consists of...Ch. 3.1 - What is the difference between an outcome and an...Ch. 3.1 - Determine whether each number could represent the...Ch. 3.1 - Explain why the statement is incorrect: The...Ch. 3.1 - When you use the Fundamental Counting Principle,...Ch. 3.1 - Describe the law of large numbers in your own...Ch. 3.1 - List the three formulas that can be used to...Ch. 3.1 - True or False? In Exercises 710, determine whether...Ch. 3.1 - True or False? In Exercises 710, determine whether...Ch. 3.1 - A probability of 110 indicates an unusual event.Ch. 3.1 - True or False? In Exercises 710, determine whether...Ch. 3.1 - Matching Probabilities In Exercises 1116, match...Ch. 3.1 - Matching Probabilities In Exercises 1116, match...Ch. 3.1 - Matching Probabilities In Exercises 1116, match...Ch. 3.1 - Matching Probabilities In Exercises 1116, match...Ch. 3.1 - Matching Probabilities In Exercises 1116, match...Ch. 3.1 - Matching Probabilities In Exercises 1116, match...Ch. 3.1 - Finding the Probability of the Complement of an...Ch. 3.1 - Finding the Probability of the Complement of an...Ch. 3.1 - Finding the Probability of the Complement of an...Ch. 3.1 - Finding the Probability of the Complement of an...Ch. 3.1 - Finding the Probability of an Event In Exercises...Ch. 3.1 - Finding the Probability of an Event In Exercises...Ch. 3.1 - Finding the Probability of an Event In Exercises...Ch. 3.1 - Finding the Probability of an Event In Exercises...Ch. 3.1 - Identifying the Sample Space of a Probability...Ch. 3.1 - Identifying the Sample Space of a Probability...Ch. 3.1 - Identifying the Sample Space of a Probability...Ch. 3.1 - Identifying the Sample Space of a Probability...Ch. 3.1 - Identifying the Sample Space of a Probability...Ch. 3.1 - Identifying the Sample Space of a Probability...Ch. 3.1 - Identifying the Sample Space of a Probability...Ch. 3.1 - Identifying the Sample Space of a Probability...Ch. 3.1 - Identifying Simple Events In Exercises 3336,...Ch. 3.1 - Identifying Simple Events In Exercises 3336,...Ch. 3.1 - Identifying Simple Events In Exercises 3336,...Ch. 3.1 - Identifying Simple Events In Exercises 3336,...Ch. 3.1 - Using the Fundamental Counting Principle In...Ch. 3.1 - Using the Fundamental Counting Principle In...Ch. 3.1 - Using the Fundamental Counting Principle In...Ch. 3.1 - Using the Fundamental Counting Principle In...Ch. 3.1 - Finding Classical Probabilities In Exercises 4146,...Ch. 3.1 - Finding Classical Probabilities In Exercises 4146,...Ch. 3.1 - Finding Classical Probabilities In Exercises 4146,...Ch. 3.1 - Finding Classical Probabilities In Exercises 4146,...Ch. 3.1 - Finding Classical Probabilities In Exercises 4146,...Ch. 3.1 - Finding Classical Probabilities In Exercises 4146,...Ch. 3.1 - Finding Empirical Probabilities A polling...Ch. 3.1 - Finding Empirical Probabilities A polling...Ch. 3.1 - Using a Frequency Distribution to Find...Ch. 3.1 - Using a Frequency Distribution to Find...Ch. 3.1 - Using a Frequency Distribution to Find...Ch. 3.1 - Using a Frequency Distribution to Find...Ch. 3.1 - Classifying Types of Probability In Exercises...Ch. 3.1 - Classifying Types of Probability In Exercises...Ch. 3.1 - Classifying Types of Probability In Exercises...Ch. 3.1 - Classifying Types of Probability In Exercises...Ch. 3.1 - Classifying Types of Probability In Exercises...Ch. 3.1 - Classifying Types of Probability In Exercises...Ch. 3.1 - Finding the Probability of the Complement of an...Ch. 3.1 - Finding the Probability of the Complement of an...Ch. 3.1 - Finding the Probability of the Complement of an...Ch. 3.1 - Finding the Probability of the Complement of an...Ch. 3.1 - Using a Tree Diagram In Exercises 6366, a...Ch. 3.1 - Using a Tree Diagram In Exercises 6366, a...Ch. 3.1 - Using a Tree Diagram In Exercises 6366, a...Ch. 3.1 - Using a Tree Diagram In Exercises 6366, a...Ch. 3.1 - Access Code An access code consists of three...Ch. 3.1 - Access Code An access code consists of six...Ch. 3.1 - Wet or Dry? You are planning a three-day trip to...Ch. 3.1 - Wet or Dry? You are planning a three-day trip to...Ch. 3.1 - Prob. 71ECh. 3.1 - Wet or Dry? You are planning a three-day trip to...Ch. 3.1 - Graphical Analysis In Exercises 73 and 74, use the...Ch. 3.1 - Graphical Analysis In Exercises 73 and 74, use the...Ch. 3.1 - Using a Bar Graph to Find Probabilities In...Ch. 3.1 - Using a Bar Graph to Find Probabilities In...Ch. 3.1 - Using a Bar Graph to Find Probabilities In...Ch. 3.1 - Using a Bar Graph to Find Probabilities In...Ch. 3.1 - Prob. 79ECh. 3.1 - Prob. 80ECh. 3.1 - Prob. 81ECh. 3.1 - Prob. 82ECh. 3.1 - Using a Pie Chart to Find Probabilities In...Ch. 3.1 - Using a Pie Chart to Find Probabilities In...Ch. 3.1 - Prob. 85ECh. 3.1 - Using a Pie Chart to Find Probabilities In...Ch. 3.1 - College Football A stem-and-leaf plot for the...Ch. 3.1 - Individual Stock Price An individual stock is...Ch. 3.1 - Writing In Exercises 89 and 90, write a statement...Ch. 3.1 - Writing In Exercises 89 and 90, write a statement...Ch. 3.1 - Odds The chances of winning are often written in...Ch. 3.1 - Odds The chances of winning are often written in...Ch. 3.1 - Odds The chances of winning are often written in...Ch. 3.1 - Odds The chances of winning are often written in...Ch. 3.1 - Odds The chances of winning are often written in...Ch. 3.1 - Odds The chances of winning are often written in...Ch. 3.1 - Run the simulation using n = 1 without clicking...Ch. 3.1 - Run the applet to simulate the stock market...Ch. 3.2 - Refer to the survey in the second part of Example...Ch. 3.2 - Determine whether the events are independent or...Ch. 3.2 - 1. The probability that a salmon swims...Ch. 3.2 - The probability that a particular rotator cuff...Ch. 3.2 - In a jury selection pool, 65% of the people are...Ch. 3.2 - What is the difference between independent and...Ch. 3.2 - Give an example of (a) two events that are...Ch. 3.2 - What does the notation P(B|A) mean?Ch. 3.2 - Explain how to use the complement to find the...Ch. 3.2 - True or False? In Exercises 5 and 6, determine...Ch. 3.2 - True or False? In Exercises 5 and 6, determine...Ch. 3.2 - Finding Conditional Probabilities In Exercises 7...Ch. 3.2 - Finding Conditional Probabilities In Exercises 7...Ch. 3.2 - Classifying Events as Independent or Dependent In...Ch. 3.2 - Classifying Events as Independent or Dependent In...Ch. 3.2 - Classifying Events as Independent or Dependent In...Ch. 3.2 - Classifying Events as Independent or Dependent In...Ch. 3.2 - Classifying Events as Independent or Dependent In...Ch. 3.2 - Classifying Events as Independent or Dependent In...Ch. 3.2 - Classifying Events Based on Studies In Exercises...Ch. 3.2 - Classifying Events Based on Studies In Exercises...Ch. 3.2 - Classifying Events Based on Studies In Exercises...Ch. 3.2 - Classifying Events Based on Studies In Exercises...Ch. 3.2 - Using the Multiplication Rule In Exercises 1932,...Ch. 3.2 - Using the Multiplication Rule In Exercises 1932,...Ch. 3.2 - BRCA1 Gene Research has shown that approximately 1...Ch. 3.2 - Pickup Trucks In a survey, 510 U.S. adults were...Ch. 3.2 - Celebrities as Role Models In a sample of 1000...Ch. 3.2 - Knowing a Murder Victim In a sample of 1000 U.S....Ch. 3.2 - Best President In a sample of 1446 U.S. registered...Ch. 3.2 - Worst President In a sample of 1446 U.S....Ch. 3.2 - Blood Types The probability that an African...Ch. 3.2 - Blood Types The probability that a Caucasian...Ch. 3.2 - In Vitro Fertilization In a recent year, about...Ch. 3.2 - Lottery Tickets According to a survey, 49% of U.S....Ch. 3.2 - Digital Content in Schools According to a study,...Ch. 3.2 - Surviving Surgery A doctor gives a patient a 60%...Ch. 3.2 - According to Bayes Theorem, the probability of...Ch. 3.2 - According to Bayes Theorem, the probability of...Ch. 3.2 - According to Bayes Theorem, the probability of...Ch. 3.2 - According to Bayes Theorem, the probability of...Ch. 3.2 - According to Bayes Theorem, the probability of...Ch. 3.2 - Prob. 38ECh. 3.2 - Reliability of Testing A virus infects one in...Ch. 3.2 - Birthday Problem You are in a class that has 24...Ch. 3.2 - In Exercises 41 and 42, use the information below....Ch. 3.2 - In Exercises 41 and 42, use the information below....Ch. 3.3 - Determine whether the events are mutually...Ch. 3.3 - 1. A die is rolled. Find the probability of...Ch. 3.3 - Find the probability that the sales representative...Ch. 3.3 - 1. Find the probability that a donor selected at...Ch. 3.3 - Find the probability that a randomly selected...Ch. 3.3 - When two events are mutually exclusive, why is P(A...Ch. 3.3 - Give an example of (a) two events that are...Ch. 3.3 - True or False? In Exercises 36, determine whether...Ch. 3.3 - A die is rolled. Find the probability of rolling a...Ch. 3.3 - True or False? In Exercises 36, determine whether...Ch. 3.3 - True or False? In Exercises 36, determine whether...Ch. 3.3 - Graphical Analysis In Exercises 7 and 8, determine...Ch. 3.3 - Graphical Analysis In Exercises 7 and 8, determine...Ch. 3.3 - Recognizing Mutually Exclusive Events In Exercises...Ch. 3.3 - Recognizing Mutually Exclusive Events In Exercises...Ch. 3.3 - Recognizing Mutually Exclusive Events In Exercises...Ch. 3.3 - Recognizing Mutually Exclusive Events In Exercises...Ch. 3.3 - Students A physics class has 40 students. Of...Ch. 3.3 - Conference A teaching conference has an attendance...Ch. 3.3 - Carton Defects Of the cartons produced by a...Ch. 3.3 - Can Defects Of the cans produced by a company, 96%...Ch. 3.3 - Selecting a Card A card is selected at random from...Ch. 3.3 - Rolling a Die You roll a die. Find the probability...Ch. 3.3 - 19. U.S. Age Distribution The estimated percent...Ch. 3.3 - 20. Marijuana Use The percent of college students...Ch. 3.3 - Media Conduct The responses of 1254 voters to a...Ch. 3.3 - Brexit The responses of 1007 American adults to a...Ch. 3.3 - Business Degrees The table shows the numbers of...Ch. 3.3 - Education Tax The table shows the results of a...Ch. 3.3 - Charity The table shows the results of a survey...Ch. 3.3 - Eye Surrey The table shows the results of a survey...Ch. 3.3 - In the Venn diagram shown at the left, P(A or B or...Ch. 3.3 - Prob. 28ECh. 3.3 - Prob. 29ECh. 3.3 - Writing Can two events with nonzero probabilities...Ch. 3.3 - Run the simulation using each value of n one time....Ch. 3.3 - Prob. 2ACh. 3.3 - Find the probability that a randomly selected...Ch. 3.3 - Compare the probabilities from Exercise 1. 1. Find...Ch. 3.3 - A representative is selected at random. Find the...Ch. 3.3 - Among members of the House of Representatives, are...Ch. 3.3 - A senator is selected at random. Find the...Ch. 3.3 - Among members of the Senate, are the events being...Ch. 3.3 - Using the same row and column headings as the...Ch. 3.3 - A member of Congress is selected at random. Use...Ch. 3.4 - The Big 12 is a collegiate athletic conference...Ch. 3.4 - A psychologist shows a list of eight activities to...Ch. 3.4 - The board of directors of a company has 12...Ch. 3.4 - The contractor wants to plant six oak trees, nine...Ch. 3.4 - The manager of an accounting department wants to...Ch. 3.4 - A student advisory board consists of 20 members....Ch. 3.4 - Find the probability of being dealt 5 diamonds...Ch. 3.4 - A jury consists of five men and seven women. Three...Ch. 3.4 - Prob. 1ECh. 3.4 - When you calculate the number of combinations of r...Ch. 3.4 - Prob. 3ECh. 3.4 - True or False? In Exercises 36, determine whether...Ch. 3.4 - True or False? In Exercises 36, determine whether...Ch. 3.4 - True or False? In Exercises 36, determine whether...Ch. 3.4 - In Exercises 714, perform the indicated...Ch. 3.4 - In Exercises 714, perform the indicated...Ch. 3.4 - In Exercises 714, perform the indicated...Ch. 3.4 - In Exercises 714, perform the indicated...Ch. 3.4 - In Exercises 714, perform the indicated...Ch. 3.4 - Prob. 12ECh. 3.4 - In Exercises 714, perform the indicated...Ch. 3.4 - Prob. 14ECh. 3.4 - In Exercises 1518, determine whether the situation...Ch. 3.4 - In Exercises 1518, determine whether the situation...Ch. 3.4 - In Exercises 1518, determine whether the situation...Ch. 3.4 - In Exercises 1518, determine whether the situation...Ch. 3.4 - Video Games You have seven different video games....Ch. 3.4 - Skiing Eight people compete in a downhill ski...Ch. 3.4 - Security Code In how many ways can the letters A,...Ch. 3.4 - Starting Lineup The starting lineup for a softball...Ch. 3.4 - Footrace There are 50 runners in a race. How many...Ch. 3.4 - Singing Competition There are 16 finalists in a...Ch. 3.4 - Playlist A DJ is preparing a playlist of 24 songs....Ch. 3.4 - Archaeology Club An archaeology club has 38...Ch. 3.4 - Blood Donors At a blood drive, 8 donors with type...Ch. 3.4 - Necklaces You are putting 9 pieces of blue beach...Ch. 3.4 - Letters In how many distinguishable ways can the...Ch. 3.4 - Computer Science A byte is a sequence of eight...Ch. 3.4 - Experimental Group In order to conduct an...Ch. 3.4 - Jury Selection From a group of 36 people, a jury...Ch. 3.4 - Students A class has 40 students. In how many...Ch. 3.4 - Lottery Number Selection A lottery has 52 numbers....Ch. 3.4 - Menu A restaurant offers a dinner special that...Ch. 3.4 - Floral Arrangements A floral arrangement consists...Ch. 3.4 - Water Pollution An environmental agency is...Ch. 3.4 - Property Inspection A property inspector is...Ch. 3.4 - Senate Committee The U.S. Senate Committee on...Ch. 3.4 - University Committee The University of California...Ch. 3.4 - Horse Race A horse race has 12 entries. Assuming...Ch. 3.4 - Pizza Toppings A pizza shop offers nine toppings....Ch. 3.4 - Jukebox You look over the songs on a jukebox and...Ch. 3.4 - Officers The offices of president, vice president,...Ch. 3.4 - Food Allergies or Intolerances In Exercises 4548,...Ch. 3.4 - Food Allergies or Intolerances In Exercises 4548,...Ch. 3.4 - Food Allergies or Intolerances In Exercises 4548,...Ch. 3.4 - Food Allergies or Intolerances In Exercises 4548,...Ch. 3.4 - Lottery In a state lottery, you must correctly...Ch. 3.4 - Committee A company that has 200 employees chooses...Ch. 3.4 - Warehouse In Exercises 5154, a warehouse employs...Ch. 3.4 - Warehouse In Exercises 5154, a warehouse employs...Ch. 3.4 - Warehouse In Exercises 5154, a warehouse employs...Ch. 3.4 - Warehouse In Exercises 5154, a warehouse employs...Ch. 3.4 - Defective Units A shipment of 10 microwave ovens...Ch. 3.4 - Defective Disks A pack of 100 recordable DVDs...Ch. 3.4 - Employee Selection Four sales representatives for...Ch. 3.4 - Employee Selection Four sales representatives for...Ch. 3.4 - Cards In Exercises 5962, you are dealt a hand of...Ch. 3.4 - Cards In Exercises 5962, you are dealt a hand of...Ch. 3.4 - Prob. 61ECh. 3.4 - Cards In Exercises 5962, you are dealt a hand of...Ch. 3 - A Daily Number lottery has a three-digit number...Ch. 3 - A Daily Number lottery has a three-digit number...Ch. 3 - A Daily Number lottery has a three-digit number...Ch. 3 - In Exercises 14, identify the sample space of the...Ch. 3 - In Exercises 14, identify the sample space of the...Ch. 3 - In Exercises 14, identify the sample space of the...Ch. 3 - In Exercises 14, identify the sample space of the...Ch. 3 - In Exercises 5 and 6, use the Fundamental Counting...Ch. 3 - In Exercises 5 and 6, use the Fundamental Counting...Ch. 3 - In Exercises 712, classify the statement as an...Ch. 3 - In Exercises 712, classify the statement as an...Ch. 3 - In Exercises 712, classify the statement as an...Ch. 3 - In Exercises 712, classify the statement as an...Ch. 3 - In Exercises 712, classify the statement as an...Ch. 3 - In Exercises 712, classify the statement as an...Ch. 3 - In Exercises 13 and 14, use the table, which shows...Ch. 3 - In Exercises 13 and 14, use the table, which shows...Ch. 3 - Telephone Numbers The telephone numbers for a...Ch. 3 - Telephone Numbers The telephone numbers for a...Ch. 3 - In Exercises 17 and 18, use the table, which shows...Ch. 3 - In Exercises 17 and 18, use the table, which shows...Ch. 3 - In Exercises 1922, determine whether the events...Ch. 3 - In Exercises 1922, determine whether the events...Ch. 3 - Prob. 3.2.21RECh. 3 - Prob. 3.2.22RECh. 3 - Prob. 3.2.23RECh. 3 - Your sock drawer has 18 folded pairs of socks,...Ch. 3 - In Exercises 25 and 26, determine whether the...Ch. 3 - In Exercises 25 and 26, determine whether the...Ch. 3 - A random sample of 250 working adults found that...Ch. 3 - A sample of 6500 automobiles found that 1560 of...Ch. 3 - Prob. 3.3.29RECh. 3 - In Exercises 2932, find the probability. 30. A...Ch. 3 - Prob. 3.3.31RECh. 3 - Prob. 3.3.32RECh. 3 - In Exercises 33 and 34, use the pie chart at the...Ch. 3 - In Exercises 33 and 34, use the pie chart at the...Ch. 3 - In Exercises 3538, use the Pareto chart, which...Ch. 3 - In Exercises 3538, use the Pareto chart, which...Ch. 3 - In Exercises 3538, use the Pareto chart, which...Ch. 3 - In Exercises 3538, use the Pareto chart, which...Ch. 3 - In Exercises 2932, find the probability. 39. You...Ch. 3 - You are given that P(A or B) = 0.55 and P(A) +...Ch. 3 - Prob. 3.4.41RECh. 3 - Prob. 3.4.42RECh. 3 - Prob. 3.4.43RECh. 3 - Prob. 3.4.44RECh. 3 - Prob. 3.4.45RECh. 3 - Prob. 3.4.46RECh. 3 - Prob. 3.4.47RECh. 3 - Prob. 3.4.48RECh. 3 - In Exercises 4953, use counting principles to find...Ch. 3 - In Exercises 4953, use counting principles to find...Ch. 3 - A shipment of 200 calculators contains 3 defective...Ch. 3 - A class of 40 students takes a statistics exam....Ch. 3 - Prob. 3.4.53RECh. 3 - Take this quiz as you would take a quiz in class....Ch. 3 - The table shows the numbers (in thousands) of...Ch. 3 - The table shows the numbers (in thousands) of...Ch. 3 - Determine whether the events are mutually...Ch. 3 - From a pool of 30 candidates, the offices of...Ch. 3 - A shipment of 250 netbooks contains 3 defective...Ch. 3 - In Exercise 6. find the probability of the vending...Ch. 3 - Sixty-five runners compete in a 10k race. Your...Ch. 3 - A security code consists of a persons first and...Ch. 3 - Determine whether the events are mutually...Ch. 3 - The table shows the sixth, seventh, and eighth...Ch. 3 - The table shows the sixth, seventh, and eighth...Ch. 3 - A person is selected at random from the sample in...Ch. 3 - There are 16 students giving final presentations...Ch. 3 - You work in the security department of a banks...Ch. 3 - You work in the security department of a banks...Ch. 3 - You work in the security department of a banks...Ch. 3 - How many phrases did Mozart write to create the...Ch. 3 - How many possible variations are there in Mozarts...Ch. 3 - Prob. 3TCh. 3 - Use technology to randomly select two numbers from...
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- 3. (i) Consider the following R code: wilcox.test(UK Supermarkets $Salary ~ UKSupermarkets $Supermarket) (a) Which test is being used in this code? (b) What is the name of the dataset under consideration? How would be adapt this code if we had ties? What other command can be used which deals with ties? (ii) Consider the following R code: install packages("nortest") library(nortest) lillie.test (Differences) (a) Assuming the appropriate dataset has been imported and attached, what is wrong with this code? (b) If this code were to be corrected, what would be determined by run- ning it? [3 Marks]arrow_forward1. (i) Explain the difference in application between the Mann-Whitney U test and the Wilcoxon Signed-Rank test, i.e. in which scenarios would each test be used? (ii) What is the main procedure underlying these nonparametric tests? [3 Marks]arrow_forwardYou may need to use the appropriate appendix table or technology to answer this question. You are given the following information obtained from a random sample of 4 observations. 24 48 31 57 You want to determine whether or not the mean of the population from which this sample was taken is significantly different from 49. (Assume the population is normally distributed.) (a) State the null and the alternative hypotheses. (Enter != for ≠ as needed.) H0: Ha: (b) Determine the test statistic. (Round your answer to three decimal places.) (c) Determine the p-value, and at the 5% level of significance, test to determine whether or not the mean of the population is significantly different from 49. Find the p-value. (Round your answer to four decimal places.) p-value = State your conclusion. Reject H0. There is insufficient evidence to conclude that the mean of the population is different from 49.Do not reject H0. There is sufficient evidence to conclude that the…arrow_forward
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- Examine the Variables: Carefully review and note the names of all variables in the dataset. Examples of these variables include: Mileage (mpg) Number of Cylinders (cyl) Displacement (disp) Horsepower (hp) Research: Google to understand these variables. Statistical Analysis: Select mpg variable, and perform the following statistical tests. Once you are done with these tests using mpg variable, repeat the same with hp Mean Median First Quartile (Q1) Second Quartile (Q2) Third Quartile (Q3) Fourth Quartile (Q4) 10th Percentile 70th Percentile Skewness Kurtosis Document Your Results: In RStudio: Before running each statistical test, provide a heading in the format shown at the bottom. “# Mean of mileage – Your name’s command” In Microsoft Word: Once you've completed all tests, take a screenshot of your results in RStudio and paste it into a Microsoft Word document. Make sure that snapshots are very clear. You will need multiple snapshots. Also transfer these results to the…arrow_forwardExamine the Variables: Carefully review and note the names of all variables in the dataset. Examples of these variables include: Mileage (mpg) Number of Cylinders (cyl) Displacement (disp) Horsepower (hp) Research: Google to understand these variables. Statistical Analysis: Select mpg variable, and perform the following statistical tests. Once you are done with these tests using mpg variable, repeat the same with hp Mean Median First Quartile (Q1) Second Quartile (Q2) Third Quartile (Q3) Fourth Quartile (Q4) 10th Percentile 70th Percentile Skewness Kurtosis Document Your Results: In RStudio: Before running each statistical test, provide a heading in the format shown at the bottom. “# Mean of mileage – Your name’s command” In Microsoft Word: Once you've completed all tests, take a screenshot of your results in RStudio and paste it into a Microsoft Word document. Make sure that snapshots are very clear. You will need multiple snapshots. Also transfer these results to the…arrow_forward2 (VaR and ES) Suppose X1 are independent. Prove that ~ Unif[-0.5, 0.5] and X2 VaRa (X1X2) < VaRa(X1) + VaRa (X2). ~ Unif[-0.5, 0.5]arrow_forward
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