A rich air-fuel ratio causes HC emissions to ________.
The appropriate word to fill in the blank in the statement “ A rich air-fuel causes HC emissions to _______”.
Answer to Problem 1RQ
A rich air-fuel ratio causes higher HC emissions.
Explanation of Solution
Unburned hydrocarbons are usually, vapors of gasoline that have not been burned during combustion. HC emissions illustrate that the combustion of fuel is not completed in the engine cylinder. The amount of HC depends on certain engine conditions, one of which is a rich air-fuel ratio. Whenever the mixture of air-fuel is extremely rich it causes higher HC and CO emissions.
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Chapter 34 Solutions
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- please box out or highlight all the answersarrow_forwardWhat are some ways Historical Data can be used and applied to an estimate?arrow_forwardProblem 1. Rod OAB is rotating counterclockwise with the constant angular velocity of 5 rad/s. In the position shown, collar P is sliding toward A with the constant speed of 0.8 m/s relative to the rod. Find the velocity of P and the acceleration of P. y B 3 P 300 mm A - Answer: Up = -0.861 − 0.48ĵ™; ā₂ = 4.8î −1.1ĵ marrow_forward
- A bent tube is attached to a wall with brackets as shown. . A force of F = 980 lb is applied to the end of the tube with direction indicated by the dimensions in the figure. a.) Determine the force vector F in Cartesian components. → → b.) Resolve the force vector F into vector components parallel and perpendicular to the position vector rDA. Express each of these vectors in Cartesian components. 2013 Michael Swanbom cc 10 BY NC SA g x B A א Z FK с кая b Values for dimensions on the figure are given in the table below. Note the figure may not be to scale. Be sure to align your cartesian unit vectors with the coordinate axes shown in the figure. Variable Value a 8 in 12 in с 15 in 36 in h 23 in g 28 in a. F = b. FDA = = ( + k) lb k) lb FIDA = 2 + k) lbarrow_forwardProblem 4. Part 1 100 mm C @ PROBLEM 15.160 Pin P slides in the circular slot cut in the plate shown at a constant relative speed u = 500 mm/s. Assuming that at the instant shown the angular velocity of the plate is 6 rad/s and is increasing at the rate of 20 rad/s², determine the acceleration of pin P when = 90°. 150 mm is NOT zero. Answer: a = 3.4î −15.1ĵ m/s² ) P (Hint: u is a constant number, which means that the tangential component of F is zero. However, the normal component of Part2. When 0 = 120°, u = 600 mm/s and is increasing at the rate of 30mm/s², determine the acceleration of pin P.arrow_forwardProblem 5. Disk D of the Geneva mechanism rotates with constant counterclockwise angular velocity wD = 10 rad/s. At the instant when & = 150º, determine (a) the angular velocity of disk S, and (b) the velocity of pin P relative to disk S. (c). the angular acceleration of S. Disk S R=50 mm =135° |1=√ER- Disk D Partial answers: Ō = -4.08 Â rad/s ā¸ = -233 k rad/s²arrow_forward
- Problem 3. In the figure below, point A protrudes from link AB and slides in the rod OC. Rod OC is rotating with angular velocity woc = 2 rad/s and aoc = 3 rad/s² in the directions shown. Find the following, remembering to clearly define your axes and the rate of rotation of the frame. a. The angular velocity of link AB and the velocity of A relative to rod OC. m (Answers: @AB is 2.9 rad/s CCW, rxy = .58! toward C) S b. The angular acceleration of link AB and the acceleration of A relative to rod OC. Answers: αAB = 7.12 rad/s² CCW, r = 6.3 m ܐܨ toward C. B C A 30° Фос 400 mm OA=500 mm docarrow_forwardProblem 2. 6 m 30° B PROBLEM 15.164 At the instant shown the length of the boom AB is being decreased at the constant rate of 0.2 m/s and the boom is being lowered at the constant rate of 0.08 rad/s. Determine (a) the velocity of Point B, (b) the acceleration of Point B. Partial answer: a = −0.049î +0.009ĵ m/s²arrow_forwardA crate is hung by three ropes attached to a steel ring at A such that the top surface is parallel to the xy plane. Point A is located at a height of h = 121.92 cm above the top of the crate directly over the geometric center of the top surface. Use the given dimensions from the table below to perform the following calculations: →> a.) Determine the position vector IAD that describes rope AD. b.) Compute the unit vector cд that points from point C to point A. c.) If rope AB carries a tension force of magnitude FT = 760 → N, determine the force vector FT that expresses how this force acts on point A. Express each vector in Cartesian components to three significant figures. 2013 Michael Swanbom ↑z BY NC SA b x B У a D Values for dimensions on the figure are given in the following table. Note the figure may not be to scale. Be sure to align your cartesian unit vectors with the coordinate axes shown in the figure. Variable Value a 101.6 cm b 124.46 cm с 38.71 cm a. rдD = + b. ÛCA c. FT= =…arrow_forward
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