Campbell Biology (10th Edition)
10th Edition
ISBN: 9780321775658
Author: Jane B. Reece, Lisa A. Urry, Michael L. Cain, Steven A. Wasserman, Peter V. Minorsky, Robert B. Jackson
Publisher: PEARSON
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Chapter 33, Problem 4TYU
Summary Introduction
Introduction: Sponges are multicellular organisms that belong to the phylum Porifera.
Their body lack true tissue and organs. The complete digestive, nervous and the circulatory system is absent in them. Organisms belonging to the phylum Porifera are generally acoelomates.
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Phylum Arthropoda:
1. Comment on the size (number of species) within this phylum.
2.
General Body Plan: (circle the appropriate answer)
a) Simple or complex,
b) Do they have true tissues? Yes or No
c) asymmetry, radial symmetry, bilateral symmetry
d) Do they have organs? Yes or No
e) What type of appendages?
f) What type of skeleton?
3. Describe molting.
The distinction between sponges and other animal phyla is based mainly on the absence versus the presence of (A) a body cavity. (B) a complete digestive tract. (C) mesoderm. (D) tissues.
Class Gastropoda and Class Bivalvia independently evolved modifications to their body plan that allowed them to invade sandy and muddy habitats, burying their bodies under the surface and accessing the surface via siphons. For an example organism in each Class, (1) draw a diagram showing the morphological modifications and (2) write a description of how this organism had evolved from the hypothetical ancestral mollusk (HAM) body plan.
Chapter 33 Solutions
Campbell Biology (10th Edition)
Ch. 33.1 - Prob. 1CCCh. 33.1 - Prob. 2CCCh. 33.2 - Compare and contrast the polyp and medusa forms of...Ch. 33.2 - Prob. 2CCCh. 33.2 - MAKE CONNECTIONS Many new animal body plans...Ch. 33.3 - Prob. 1CCCh. 33.3 - Prob. 2CCCh. 33.3 - MAKE CONNECTIONS Explain how the molluscan foot...Ch. 33.4 - Prob. 1CCCh. 33.4 - Describe two adaptations that have enabled insects...
Ch. 33.4 - MAKE CONNECTIONS Historically, annelids and...Ch. 33.5 - Prob. 1CCCh. 33.5 - WHAT IF? The insect Drosophila melanogaster and...Ch. 33.5 - MAKE CONNECTIONS Describe how the features and...Ch. 33 - Lacking tissues and organs, how do soonges...Ch. 33 - Describe the cnidarian body plan and its two major...Ch. 33 - is the lophotrochozoan clade united by unique...Ch. 33 - Describe some ecological roles of nematodes and...Ch. 33 - You've read that echinoderms and chordates are...Ch. 33 - A land snail, a clam and an octopus all share...Ch. 33 - Prob. 2TYUCh. 33 - The water vascular system of echinoderms (A)...Ch. 33 - Prob. 4TYUCh. 33 - In Figure 33.2, which two main clades branch from...Ch. 33 - Prob. 6TYUCh. 33 - Evolution connection Interpret thf data Draw a...Ch. 33 - Prob. 8TYUCh. 33 - Prob. 9TYUCh. 33 - SYNTHESIZE YOUR KNOWLEDGE Colleclively, do these...
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Need a deep-dive on the concept behind this application? Look no further. Learn more about this topic, biology and related others by exploring similar questions and additional content below.Similar questions
- Compare and contrast the body coverings of a free-living turbellarian, a monogenaen fluke, a cestode, and a nematode. Which problems does each solve or create? Be sure to consider locomotion, permeability, ciliation, and habitat, and to think of the entire life cycle.arrow_forwardWhat structure differentiates Ectoprocts and Brachiopods from other Lophotrochozoa? Select one: 1-Complete digestive tract with two openings. 2- Fluid-filled coelom. 3- Triploblastic. 4- Suspension feeding via lophophore. 5- Trochophore larval stage. Please provide explanations in detail for the correct option as well as the incorrect options.arrow_forwardPhylum Echinodermata: 1. Briefly describe the general body plan of these animals by stating: a) the type of symmetry they have, b) the type of "skeleton" they have, c) the type of vascular system they have. 2. State classes, the common name(s) of animals, and the general characteristics differentiating each class. a) b) c) d)arrow_forward
- Differentiate the three different body plans in sponges: Characteristics Asconoid Syconoid Leuconoid 1. Wall 2. Mesenchyme 3. Choanocytes 4. Spongocoelarrow_forwardMollusca (clams, abalone, nudibranchs, snails, squid, octopi, etc). Unifying features include shell, mantle, radula, foot, visceral mass Which classes show a loss of the shell. How does the shell benefit an organism, how does the loss of the shell benefit other members of this phylum? Distinguish between polyplacophora, bivalva, gastropoda, and chephalopoda We see the first evolution of a true eye here. Who has it? What are chromatophores? How doe members of this group use them? What other unique defense addaptaions do we see in this group? (warning colors, 2 shells, ink)arrow_forwardcompare cnidarians to sponges and to the clade containing flatworms, mollusks, and annelids. What features are similar among these groups? What features are different?arrow_forward
- I. Identify and label the parts of the following specimens of Phylum Cnidaria:arrow_forwardCompare and contrast the anatomical organizationof sponges and cnidarians. How do these differencesshape their functional biology, especially feeding mode?arrow_forwardClosest to Chordata 1. Echinodermata2. Platyhelminthes3. Annelida4. Porifera5. Chordata6. Arthropoda7. Nematods8. Cnidaria9. Molluscaarrow_forward
- Describe a potential advantage and disadvantage of the cuticle of ecdysozoans.arrow_forwardWhich of the following is the correct classification for the following invertebrate animal: This animal has a wedge shaped muscular "foot", and it is a filter feeder. This animal is covered by two shells connected by hinge ligaments. Question 22 options: a) Phylum Mollusca, Class Bivalvia b) Phylum Chordata c) Phylum Echinodermata d) Phylum Arthropoda, subphylum Hexapoda e) Phylum Platyhelminthes f) Phylum Echinodermata g) Phylum Annelidaarrow_forwardWhich of the following statements is true? --Sea stars are dioecious possess dermal branchiae and they have two stomachs --Actinoptergians are fleshy/lobe finned with cycloid scales and a swim bladder --Ophiuroidea have bilateral larvae, and Aristotle's lantern and five arms --Sand dollars are echinoderms with long spines, gills, and pentaradial larvae --Sharks have an operculum, cosmoid scales and eyelidsarrow_forward
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