The laboratory unit operation will be listed that will be used for ascertaining the presence or absence of lead in flakes of dry paint. Concept introduction: The sequential steps of the unit operations which are used for the laboratory experiments that are helpful in determining the required and correct results.

Question

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Answer 1

Question

Chapter 33, Problem 33.1QAP

(a) >

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

The laboratory unit operation will be listed that will be used for ascertaining the presence or absence of lead in flakes of dry paint.

Concept introduction:

The sequential steps of the unit operations which are used for the laboratory experiments that are helpful in determining the required and correct results.

(a) >

Expert Solution

Answer to Problem 33.1QAP

The sequential steps of unit operations which are used in ascertaining the presence or absence of lead in flakes of dry paint are:

Collection of samples, preparation of laboratory sample, dissolving of sample, changing of chemical form, measurement of property, calculation of results and estimation of reliability.

Explanation of Solution

The following steps will be used for the experiment in ascertaining the presence or absence of lead in flakes of dry paint-

Collect sample- In this step, the sample of dry paint will be collected.
Preparation of laboratory sample- In this step, preparation of the sample by grinding and mixing will be done.
Dissolving of sample- In this step, sample will be heated with oxidizing acid after the grinding and mixing process. Later, the heating solution water will be added to dilute the solution.
Changing of chemical form- This step is somehow not required because there is no need to change the chemical form.
Measurement of property- In this step, the final solution is transferred to the ICP or inductively coupled plasma for its measurement and detection.
Calculation of results- In this step, the obtained result that is spectrum of the lead is compared with standard result of spectrum.
Estimation of reliability- Finally a rough estimation is to be drawn to determine the amount of lead level which concludes the presence or absence of the lead in the flakes of dry paint.

Therefore, the above sequential laboratory steps are used for ascertaining the presence or absence of lead in flakes of dry paint.

Interpretation Introduction

(b)

Interpretation:

The laboratory unit operation will be listed that will be used to determine the iron content of multiple-vitamin and mineral tablets.

Concept introduction:

The sequential steps of the unit operations which are used for the laboratory experiments that are helpful in the determination of the required and correct results.

Expert Solution

Answer to Problem 33.1QAP

The unit operations which are used in determining of the iron content of multiple-vitamin and mineral tablets are −

Acquire sample, Preparation of laboratory sample, dissolving of sample, changing of chemical form, Eliminate interferences, Measurement of property, Calculation of results and Estimation of reliability.

Explanation of Solution

The following steps will be used for the experiment in determining the iron content of multiple-vitamin and mineral tablets-

Acquire sample − In this step, the sample that is multiple-vitamin and mineral tablet will be collected.
Preparation of laboratory sample − In this step, the sample will be prepared by grinding the multiple-vitamin and mineral tablets which are then transferred to the small container and weight of the prepared sample will be calculated.
Dissolve sample − In this step, the prepared sample will be heated with the solution of hydrochloric acid.
Changing of chemical formula − In this step, the pH level of the solution will be maintained by the addition of the measured quantity of potassium thiocynate.
Eliminate interferences − In this step, solution insoluble particle or residues are filtered off from the sample solution and then the small part of the solution is transferred to the small container.
Measurement of property − In this step, the absorbance of the solution will be determined by using the spectrophotometer instrument.
Calculate results − In this step, the calibration curve will be drawn by using the iron standards and the concentration of unknown iron will be determined by using the least square analysis method.
Estimate reliability −Finally the obtained results will be used for the calculation of the standard deviation and which helps in the estimation of 90-95% accuration level.

Interpretation Introduction

(c)

Interpretation:

The laboratory unit operation will be listed that will be used for determining glucose concentration in patient’s blood.

Concept introduction:

The sequential steps of unit operations which are used for the laboratory experiments which are helpful in the determination of the required and correct results.

Expert Solution

Answer to Problem 33.1QAP

The unit operations which are used in the determination of the glucose concentration in patient’s blood proceeds as-

Acquire sample, Measurement of property, Calculation of results and Estimation of reliability

Explanation of Solution

The following steps will be used for the experiment in determining the glucose concentration in patient’s blood-

Acquire sample − In this step, the patient’s blood sample will be collected.
Preparation of laboratory sample − This step is not required as there is no requirement for the formation of blood sample separately.
Dissolve sample − This step is also not required.
Changing of chemical formula − This step is also not required because there is no requirement to change the chemical formula of the blood.
Eliminate interferences − This step is also not required.
Measurement of property − In this step, immobilized enzyme strip is required on which the drop of patient’s blood will be transferred and with the help of glucose meter, the level of glucose will be counted.
Calculate results − In this step, the level of glucose in the patient blood will be counted by using the glucose meter.
Estimate reliability −Finally, the estimated reliability of the results is obtained by generating the replicated results.

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Answer 2

Question

Chapter 33, Problem 33.1QAP

(a) >

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

The laboratory unit operation will be listed that will be used for ascertaining the presence or absence of lead in flakes of dry paint.

Concept introduction:

The sequential steps of the unit operations which are used for the laboratory experiments that are helpful in determining the required and correct results.

(a) >

Expert Solution

Answer to Problem 33.1QAP

The sequential steps of unit operations which are used in ascertaining the presence or absence of lead in flakes of dry paint are:

Collection of samples, preparation of laboratory sample, dissolving of sample, changing of chemical form, measurement of property, calculation of results and estimation of reliability.

Explanation of Solution

The following steps will be used for the experiment in ascertaining the presence or absence of lead in flakes of dry paint-

Collect sample- In this step, the sample of dry paint will be collected.
Preparation of laboratory sample- In this step, preparation of the sample by grinding and mixing will be done.
Dissolving of sample- In this step, sample will be heated with oxidizing acid after the grinding and mixing process. Later, the heating solution water will be added to dilute the solution.
Changing of chemical form- This step is somehow not required because there is no need to change the chemical form.
Measurement of property- In this step, the final solution is transferred to the ICP or inductively coupled plasma for its measurement and detection.
Calculation of results- In this step, the obtained result that is spectrum of the lead is compared with standard result of spectrum.
Estimation of reliability- Finally a rough estimation is to be drawn to determine the amount of lead level which concludes the presence or absence of the lead in the flakes of dry paint.

Therefore, the above sequential laboratory steps are used for ascertaining the presence or absence of lead in flakes of dry paint.

Interpretation Introduction

(b)

Interpretation:

The laboratory unit operation will be listed that will be used to determine the iron content of multiple-vitamin and mineral tablets.

Concept introduction:

The sequential steps of the unit operations which are used for the laboratory experiments that are helpful in the determination of the required and correct results.

Expert Solution

Answer to Problem 33.1QAP

The unit operations which are used in determining of the iron content of multiple-vitamin and mineral tablets are −

Acquire sample, Preparation of laboratory sample, dissolving of sample, changing of chemical form, Eliminate interferences, Measurement of property, Calculation of results and Estimation of reliability.

Explanation of Solution

The following steps will be used for the experiment in determining the iron content of multiple-vitamin and mineral tablets-

Acquire sample − In this step, the sample that is multiple-vitamin and mineral tablet will be collected.
Preparation of laboratory sample − In this step, the sample will be prepared by grinding the multiple-vitamin and mineral tablets which are then transferred to the small container and weight of the prepared sample will be calculated.
Dissolve sample − In this step, the prepared sample will be heated with the solution of hydrochloric acid.
Changing of chemical formula − In this step, the pH level of the solution will be maintained by the addition of the measured quantity of potassium thiocynate.
Eliminate interferences − In this step, solution insoluble particle or residues are filtered off from the sample solution and then the small part of the solution is transferred to the small container.
Measurement of property − In this step, the absorbance of the solution will be determined by using the spectrophotometer instrument.
Calculate results − In this step, the calibration curve will be drawn by using the iron standards and the concentration of unknown iron will be determined by using the least square analysis method.
Estimate reliability −Finally the obtained results will be used for the calculation of the standard deviation and which helps in the estimation of 90-95% accuration level.

Interpretation Introduction

(c)

Interpretation:

The laboratory unit operation will be listed that will be used for determining glucose concentration in patient’s blood.

Concept introduction:

The sequential steps of unit operations which are used for the laboratory experiments which are helpful in the determination of the required and correct results.

Expert Solution

Answer to Problem 33.1QAP

The unit operations which are used in the determination of the glucose concentration in patient’s blood proceeds as-

Acquire sample, Measurement of property, Calculation of results and Estimation of reliability

Explanation of Solution

The following steps will be used for the experiment in determining the glucose concentration in patient’s blood-

Acquire sample − In this step, the patient’s blood sample will be collected.
Preparation of laboratory sample − This step is not required as there is no requirement for the formation of blood sample separately.
Dissolve sample − This step is also not required.
Changing of chemical formula − This step is also not required because there is no requirement to change the chemical formula of the blood.
Eliminate interferences − This step is also not required.
Measurement of property − In this step, immobilized enzyme strip is required on which the drop of patient’s blood will be transferred and with the help of glucose meter, the level of glucose will be counted.
Calculate results − In this step, the level of glucose in the patient blood will be counted by using the glucose meter.
Estimate reliability −Finally, the estimated reliability of the results is obtained by generating the replicated results.

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Answer 3

Question

Chapter 33, Problem 33.1QAP

(a) >

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

The laboratory unit operation will be listed that will be used for ascertaining the presence or absence of lead in flakes of dry paint.

Concept introduction:

The sequential steps of the unit operations which are used for the laboratory experiments that are helpful in determining the required and correct results.

(a) >

Expert Solution

Answer to Problem 33.1QAP

The sequential steps of unit operations which are used in ascertaining the presence or absence of lead in flakes of dry paint are:

Collection of samples, preparation of laboratory sample, dissolving of sample, changing of chemical form, measurement of property, calculation of results and estimation of reliability.

Explanation of Solution

The following steps will be used for the experiment in ascertaining the presence or absence of lead in flakes of dry paint-

Collect sample- In this step, the sample of dry paint will be collected.
Preparation of laboratory sample- In this step, preparation of the sample by grinding and mixing will be done.
Dissolving of sample- In this step, sample will be heated with oxidizing acid after the grinding and mixing process. Later, the heating solution water will be added to dilute the solution.
Changing of chemical form- This step is somehow not required because there is no need to change the chemical form.
Measurement of property- In this step, the final solution is transferred to the ICP or inductively coupled plasma for its measurement and detection.
Calculation of results- In this step, the obtained result that is spectrum of the lead is compared with standard result of spectrum.
Estimation of reliability- Finally a rough estimation is to be drawn to determine the amount of lead level which concludes the presence or absence of the lead in the flakes of dry paint.

Therefore, the above sequential laboratory steps are used for ascertaining the presence or absence of lead in flakes of dry paint.

Interpretation Introduction

(b)

Interpretation:

The laboratory unit operation will be listed that will be used to determine the iron content of multiple-vitamin and mineral tablets.

Concept introduction:

The sequential steps of the unit operations which are used for the laboratory experiments that are helpful in the determination of the required and correct results.

Expert Solution

Answer to Problem 33.1QAP

The unit operations which are used in determining of the iron content of multiple-vitamin and mineral tablets are −

Acquire sample, Preparation of laboratory sample, dissolving of sample, changing of chemical form, Eliminate interferences, Measurement of property, Calculation of results and Estimation of reliability.

Explanation of Solution

The following steps will be used for the experiment in determining the iron content of multiple-vitamin and mineral tablets-

Acquire sample − In this step, the sample that is multiple-vitamin and mineral tablet will be collected.
Preparation of laboratory sample − In this step, the sample will be prepared by grinding the multiple-vitamin and mineral tablets which are then transferred to the small container and weight of the prepared sample will be calculated.
Dissolve sample − In this step, the prepared sample will be heated with the solution of hydrochloric acid.
Changing of chemical formula − In this step, the pH level of the solution will be maintained by the addition of the measured quantity of potassium thiocynate.
Eliminate interferences − In this step, solution insoluble particle or residues are filtered off from the sample solution and then the small part of the solution is transferred to the small container.
Measurement of property − In this step, the absorbance of the solution will be determined by using the spectrophotometer instrument.
Calculate results − In this step, the calibration curve will be drawn by using the iron standards and the concentration of unknown iron will be determined by using the least square analysis method.
Estimate reliability −Finally the obtained results will be used for the calculation of the standard deviation and which helps in the estimation of 90-95% accuration level.

Interpretation Introduction

(c)

Interpretation:

The laboratory unit operation will be listed that will be used for determining glucose concentration in patient’s blood.

Concept introduction:

The sequential steps of unit operations which are used for the laboratory experiments which are helpful in the determination of the required and correct results.

Expert Solution

Answer to Problem 33.1QAP

The unit operations which are used in the determination of the glucose concentration in patient’s blood proceeds as-

Acquire sample, Measurement of property, Calculation of results and Estimation of reliability

Explanation of Solution

The following steps will be used for the experiment in determining the glucose concentration in patient’s blood-

Acquire sample − In this step, the patient’s blood sample will be collected.
Preparation of laboratory sample − This step is not required as there is no requirement for the formation of blood sample separately.
Dissolve sample − This step is also not required.
Changing of chemical formula − This step is also not required because there is no requirement to change the chemical formula of the blood.
Eliminate interferences − This step is also not required.
Measurement of property − In this step, immobilized enzyme strip is required on which the drop of patient’s blood will be transferred and with the help of glucose meter, the level of glucose will be counted.
Calculate results − In this step, the level of glucose in the patient blood will be counted by using the glucose meter.
Estimate reliability −Finally, the estimated reliability of the results is obtained by generating the replicated results.

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Answer 4

Question

Chapter 33, Problem 33.1QAP

(a) >

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

The laboratory unit operation will be listed that will be used for ascertaining the presence or absence of lead in flakes of dry paint.

Concept introduction:

The sequential steps of the unit operations which are used for the laboratory experiments that are helpful in determining the required and correct results.

(a) >

Expert Solution

Answer to Problem 33.1QAP

The sequential steps of unit operations which are used in ascertaining the presence or absence of lead in flakes of dry paint are:

Collection of samples, preparation of laboratory sample, dissolving of sample, changing of chemical form, measurement of property, calculation of results and estimation of reliability.

Explanation of Solution

The following steps will be used for the experiment in ascertaining the presence or absence of lead in flakes of dry paint-

Collect sample- In this step, the sample of dry paint will be collected.
Preparation of laboratory sample- In this step, preparation of the sample by grinding and mixing will be done.
Dissolving of sample- In this step, sample will be heated with oxidizing acid after the grinding and mixing process. Later, the heating solution water will be added to dilute the solution.
Changing of chemical form- This step is somehow not required because there is no need to change the chemical form.
Measurement of property- In this step, the final solution is transferred to the ICP or inductively coupled plasma for its measurement and detection.
Calculation of results- In this step, the obtained result that is spectrum of the lead is compared with standard result of spectrum.
Estimation of reliability- Finally a rough estimation is to be drawn to determine the amount of lead level which concludes the presence or absence of the lead in the flakes of dry paint.

Therefore, the above sequential laboratory steps are used for ascertaining the presence or absence of lead in flakes of dry paint.

Interpretation Introduction

(b)

Interpretation:

The laboratory unit operation will be listed that will be used to determine the iron content of multiple-vitamin and mineral tablets.

Concept introduction:

The sequential steps of the unit operations which are used for the laboratory experiments that are helpful in the determination of the required and correct results.

Expert Solution

Answer to Problem 33.1QAP

The unit operations which are used in determining of the iron content of multiple-vitamin and mineral tablets are −

Acquire sample, Preparation of laboratory sample, dissolving of sample, changing of chemical form, Eliminate interferences, Measurement of property, Calculation of results and Estimation of reliability.

Explanation of Solution

The following steps will be used for the experiment in determining the iron content of multiple-vitamin and mineral tablets-

Acquire sample − In this step, the sample that is multiple-vitamin and mineral tablet will be collected.
Preparation of laboratory sample − In this step, the sample will be prepared by grinding the multiple-vitamin and mineral tablets which are then transferred to the small container and weight of the prepared sample will be calculated.
Dissolve sample − In this step, the prepared sample will be heated with the solution of hydrochloric acid.
Changing of chemical formula − In this step, the pH level of the solution will be maintained by the addition of the measured quantity of potassium thiocynate.
Eliminate interferences − In this step, solution insoluble particle or residues are filtered off from the sample solution and then the small part of the solution is transferred to the small container.
Measurement of property − In this step, the absorbance of the solution will be determined by using the spectrophotometer instrument.
Calculate results − In this step, the calibration curve will be drawn by using the iron standards and the concentration of unknown iron will be determined by using the least square analysis method.
Estimate reliability −Finally the obtained results will be used for the calculation of the standard deviation and which helps in the estimation of 90-95% accuration level.

Interpretation Introduction

(c)

Interpretation:

The laboratory unit operation will be listed that will be used for determining glucose concentration in patient’s blood.

Concept introduction:

The sequential steps of unit operations which are used for the laboratory experiments which are helpful in the determination of the required and correct results.

Expert Solution

Answer to Problem 33.1QAP

The unit operations which are used in the determination of the glucose concentration in patient’s blood proceeds as-

Acquire sample, Measurement of property, Calculation of results and Estimation of reliability

Explanation of Solution

The following steps will be used for the experiment in determining the glucose concentration in patient’s blood-

Acquire sample − In this step, the patient’s blood sample will be collected.
Preparation of laboratory sample − This step is not required as there is no requirement for the formation of blood sample separately.
Dissolve sample − This step is also not required.
Changing of chemical formula − This step is also not required because there is no requirement to change the chemical formula of the blood.
Eliminate interferences − This step is also not required.
Measurement of property − In this step, immobilized enzyme strip is required on which the drop of patient’s blood will be transferred and with the help of glucose meter, the level of glucose will be counted.
Calculate results − In this step, the level of glucose in the patient blood will be counted by using the glucose meter.
Estimate reliability −Finally, the estimated reliability of the results is obtained by generating the replicated results.

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Subscribe now to access step-by-step solutions to millions of textbook problems written by subject matter experts!

Answer 5

Chapter 33, Problem 33.1QAP

(a) >

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

The laboratory unit operation will be listed that will be used for ascertaining the presence or absence of lead in flakes of dry paint.

Concept introduction:

The sequential steps of the unit operations which are used for the laboratory experiments that are helpful in determining the required and correct results.

(a) >

Expert Solution

Answer to Problem 33.1QAP

The sequential steps of unit operations which are used in ascertaining the presence or absence of lead in flakes of dry paint are:

Collection of samples, preparation of laboratory sample, dissolving of sample, changing of chemical form, measurement of property, calculation of results and estimation of reliability.

Explanation of Solution

The following steps will be used for the experiment in ascertaining the presence or absence of lead in flakes of dry paint-

Collect sample- In this step, the sample of dry paint will be collected.
Preparation of laboratory sample- In this step, preparation of the sample by grinding and mixing will be done.
Dissolving of sample- In this step, sample will be heated with oxidizing acid after the grinding and mixing process. Later, the heating solution water will be added to dilute the solution.
Changing of chemical form- This step is somehow not required because there is no need to change the chemical form.
Measurement of property- In this step, the final solution is transferred to the ICP or inductively coupled plasma for its measurement and detection.
Calculation of results- In this step, the obtained result that is spectrum of the lead is compared with standard result of spectrum.
Estimation of reliability- Finally a rough estimation is to be drawn to determine the amount of lead level which concludes the presence or absence of the lead in the flakes of dry paint.

Therefore, the above sequential laboratory steps are used for ascertaining the presence or absence of lead in flakes of dry paint.

Interpretation Introduction

(b)

Interpretation:

The laboratory unit operation will be listed that will be used to determine the iron content of multiple-vitamin and mineral tablets.

Concept introduction:

The sequential steps of the unit operations which are used for the laboratory experiments that are helpful in the determination of the required and correct results.

Expert Solution

Answer to Problem 33.1QAP

The unit operations which are used in determining of the iron content of multiple-vitamin and mineral tablets are −

Acquire sample, Preparation of laboratory sample, dissolving of sample, changing of chemical form, Eliminate interferences, Measurement of property, Calculation of results and Estimation of reliability.

Explanation of Solution

The following steps will be used for the experiment in determining the iron content of multiple-vitamin and mineral tablets-

Acquire sample − In this step, the sample that is multiple-vitamin and mineral tablet will be collected.
Preparation of laboratory sample − In this step, the sample will be prepared by grinding the multiple-vitamin and mineral tablets which are then transferred to the small container and weight of the prepared sample will be calculated.
Dissolve sample − In this step, the prepared sample will be heated with the solution of hydrochloric acid.
Changing of chemical formula − In this step, the pH level of the solution will be maintained by the addition of the measured quantity of potassium thiocynate.
Eliminate interferences − In this step, solution insoluble particle or residues are filtered off from the sample solution and then the small part of the solution is transferred to the small container.
Measurement of property − In this step, the absorbance of the solution will be determined by using the spectrophotometer instrument.
Calculate results − In this step, the calibration curve will be drawn by using the iron standards and the concentration of unknown iron will be determined by using the least square analysis method.
Estimate reliability −Finally the obtained results will be used for the calculation of the standard deviation and which helps in the estimation of 90-95% accuration level.

Interpretation Introduction

(c)

Interpretation:

The laboratory unit operation will be listed that will be used for determining glucose concentration in patient’s blood.

Concept introduction:

The sequential steps of unit operations which are used for the laboratory experiments which are helpful in the determination of the required and correct results.

Expert Solution

Answer to Problem 33.1QAP

The unit operations which are used in the determination of the glucose concentration in patient’s blood proceeds as-

Acquire sample, Measurement of property, Calculation of results and Estimation of reliability

Explanation of Solution

The following steps will be used for the experiment in determining the glucose concentration in patient’s blood-

Acquire sample − In this step, the patient’s blood sample will be collected.
Preparation of laboratory sample − This step is not required as there is no requirement for the formation of blood sample separately.
Dissolve sample − This step is also not required.
Changing of chemical formula − This step is also not required because there is no requirement to change the chemical formula of the blood.
Eliminate interferences − This step is also not required.
Measurement of property − In this step, immobilized enzyme strip is required on which the drop of patient’s blood will be transferred and with the help of glucose meter, the level of glucose will be counted.
Calculate results − In this step, the level of glucose in the patient blood will be counted by using the glucose meter.
Estimate reliability −Finally, the estimated reliability of the results is obtained by generating the replicated results.

Answer 6

Chapter 33, Problem 33.1QAP

(a) >

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

The laboratory unit operation will be listed that will be used for ascertaining the presence or absence of lead in flakes of dry paint.

Concept introduction:

The sequential steps of the unit operations which are used for the laboratory experiments that are helpful in determining the required and correct results.

(a) >

Expert Solution

Answer to Problem 33.1QAP

The sequential steps of unit operations which are used in ascertaining the presence or absence of lead in flakes of dry paint are:

Collection of samples, preparation of laboratory sample, dissolving of sample, changing of chemical form, measurement of property, calculation of results and estimation of reliability.

Explanation of Solution

The following steps will be used for the experiment in ascertaining the presence or absence of lead in flakes of dry paint-

Collect sample- In this step, the sample of dry paint will be collected.
Preparation of laboratory sample- In this step, preparation of the sample by grinding and mixing will be done.
Dissolving of sample- In this step, sample will be heated with oxidizing acid after the grinding and mixing process. Later, the heating solution water will be added to dilute the solution.
Changing of chemical form- This step is somehow not required because there is no need to change the chemical form.
Measurement of property- In this step, the final solution is transferred to the ICP or inductively coupled plasma for its measurement and detection.
Calculation of results- In this step, the obtained result that is spectrum of the lead is compared with standard result of spectrum.
Estimation of reliability- Finally a rough estimation is to be drawn to determine the amount of lead level which concludes the presence or absence of the lead in the flakes of dry paint.

Therefore, the above sequential laboratory steps are used for ascertaining the presence or absence of lead in flakes of dry paint.

Answer 7

Chapter 33, Problem 33.1QAP

(a) >

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

The laboratory unit operation will be listed that will be used for ascertaining the presence or absence of lead in flakes of dry paint.

Concept introduction:

The sequential steps of the unit operations which are used for the laboratory experiments that are helpful in determining the required and correct results.

Answer 8

(a) >

Expert Solution

Answer to Problem 33.1QAP

The sequential steps of unit operations which are used in ascertaining the presence or absence of lead in flakes of dry paint are:

Collection of samples, preparation of laboratory sample, dissolving of sample, changing of chemical form, measurement of property, calculation of results and estimation of reliability.

Answer 9

(a) >

Expert Solution

Answer 10

(a) >

Expert Solution

Answer 11

Expert Solution

Answer 12

Explanation of Solution

The following steps will be used for the experiment in ascertaining the presence or absence of lead in flakes of dry paint-

Collect sample- In this step, the sample of dry paint will be collected.
Preparation of laboratory sample- In this step, preparation of the sample by grinding and mixing will be done.
Dissolving of sample- In this step, sample will be heated with oxidizing acid after the grinding and mixing process. Later, the heating solution water will be added to dilute the solution.
Changing of chemical form- This step is somehow not required because there is no need to change the chemical form.
Measurement of property- In this step, the final solution is transferred to the ICP or inductively coupled plasma for its measurement and detection.
Calculation of results- In this step, the obtained result that is spectrum of the lead is compared with standard result of spectrum.
Estimation of reliability- Finally a rough estimation is to be drawn to determine the amount of lead level which concludes the presence or absence of the lead in the flakes of dry paint.

Therefore, the above sequential laboratory steps are used for ascertaining the presence or absence of lead in flakes of dry paint.

Answer 13

Interpretation Introduction

(b)

Interpretation:

The laboratory unit operation will be listed that will be used to determine the iron content of multiple-vitamin and mineral tablets.

Concept introduction:

The sequential steps of the unit operations which are used for the laboratory experiments that are helpful in the determination of the required and correct results.

Expert Solution

Answer to Problem 33.1QAP

The unit operations which are used in determining of the iron content of multiple-vitamin and mineral tablets are −

Acquire sample, Preparation of laboratory sample, dissolving of sample, changing of chemical form, Eliminate interferences, Measurement of property, Calculation of results and Estimation of reliability.

Explanation of Solution

The following steps will be used for the experiment in determining the iron content of multiple-vitamin and mineral tablets-

Acquire sample − In this step, the sample that is multiple-vitamin and mineral tablet will be collected.
Preparation of laboratory sample − In this step, the sample will be prepared by grinding the multiple-vitamin and mineral tablets which are then transferred to the small container and weight of the prepared sample will be calculated.
Dissolve sample − In this step, the prepared sample will be heated with the solution of hydrochloric acid.
Changing of chemical formula − In this step, the pH level of the solution will be maintained by the addition of the measured quantity of potassium thiocynate.
Eliminate interferences − In this step, solution insoluble particle or residues are filtered off from the sample solution and then the small part of the solution is transferred to the small container.
Measurement of property − In this step, the absorbance of the solution will be determined by using the spectrophotometer instrument.
Calculate results − In this step, the calibration curve will be drawn by using the iron standards and the concentration of unknown iron will be determined by using the least square analysis method.
Estimate reliability −Finally the obtained results will be used for the calculation of the standard deviation and which helps in the estimation of 90-95% accuration level.

Answer 14

Interpretation Introduction

(b)

Interpretation:

The laboratory unit operation will be listed that will be used to determine the iron content of multiple-vitamin and mineral tablets.

Concept introduction:

The sequential steps of the unit operations which are used for the laboratory experiments that are helpful in the determination of the required and correct results.

Answer 15

Expert Solution

Answer to Problem 33.1QAP

The unit operations which are used in determining of the iron content of multiple-vitamin and mineral tablets are −

Acquire sample, Preparation of laboratory sample, dissolving of sample, changing of chemical form, Eliminate interferences, Measurement of property, Calculation of results and Estimation of reliability.

Answer 16

Expert Solution

Answer 17

Expert Solution

Answer 18

Expert Solution

Answer 19

Explanation of Solution

The following steps will be used for the experiment in determining the iron content of multiple-vitamin and mineral tablets-

Acquire sample − In this step, the sample that is multiple-vitamin and mineral tablet will be collected.
Preparation of laboratory sample − In this step, the sample will be prepared by grinding the multiple-vitamin and mineral tablets which are then transferred to the small container and weight of the prepared sample will be calculated.
Dissolve sample − In this step, the prepared sample will be heated with the solution of hydrochloric acid.
Changing of chemical formula − In this step, the pH level of the solution will be maintained by the addition of the measured quantity of potassium thiocynate.
Eliminate interferences − In this step, solution insoluble particle or residues are filtered off from the sample solution and then the small part of the solution is transferred to the small container.
Measurement of property − In this step, the absorbance of the solution will be determined by using the spectrophotometer instrument.
Calculate results − In this step, the calibration curve will be drawn by using the iron standards and the concentration of unknown iron will be determined by using the least square analysis method.
Estimate reliability −Finally the obtained results will be used for the calculation of the standard deviation and which helps in the estimation of 90-95% accuration level.

Answer 20

Interpretation Introduction

(c)

Interpretation:

The laboratory unit operation will be listed that will be used for determining glucose concentration in patient’s blood.

Concept introduction:

The sequential steps of unit operations which are used for the laboratory experiments which are helpful in the determination of the required and correct results.

Expert Solution

Answer to Problem 33.1QAP

The unit operations which are used in the determination of the glucose concentration in patient’s blood proceeds as-

Acquire sample, Measurement of property, Calculation of results and Estimation of reliability

Explanation of Solution

The following steps will be used for the experiment in determining the glucose concentration in patient’s blood-

Acquire sample − In this step, the patient’s blood sample will be collected.
Preparation of laboratory sample − This step is not required as there is no requirement for the formation of blood sample separately.
Dissolve sample − This step is also not required.
Changing of chemical formula − This step is also not required because there is no requirement to change the chemical formula of the blood.
Eliminate interferences − This step is also not required.
Measurement of property − In this step, immobilized enzyme strip is required on which the drop of patient’s blood will be transferred and with the help of glucose meter, the level of glucose will be counted.
Calculate results − In this step, the level of glucose in the patient blood will be counted by using the glucose meter.
Estimate reliability −Finally, the estimated reliability of the results is obtained by generating the replicated results.

Answer 21

Interpretation Introduction

(c)

Interpretation:

The laboratory unit operation will be listed that will be used for determining glucose concentration in patient’s blood.

Concept introduction:

The sequential steps of unit operations which are used for the laboratory experiments which are helpful in the determination of the required and correct results.

Answer 22

Expert Solution

Answer to Problem 33.1QAP

The unit operations which are used in the determination of the glucose concentration in patient’s blood proceeds as-

Acquire sample, Measurement of property, Calculation of results and Estimation of reliability

Answer 23

Expert Solution

Answer 24

Expert Solution

Answer 25

Expert Solution

Answer 26

Explanation of Solution

The following steps will be used for the experiment in determining the glucose concentration in patient’s blood-

Acquire sample − In this step, the patient’s blood sample will be collected.
Preparation of laboratory sample − This step is not required as there is no requirement for the formation of blood sample separately.
Dissolve sample − This step is also not required.
Changing of chemical formula − This step is also not required because there is no requirement to change the chemical formula of the blood.
Eliminate interferences − This step is also not required.
Measurement of property − In this step, immobilized enzyme strip is required on which the drop of patient’s blood will be transferred and with the help of glucose meter, the level of glucose will be counted.
Calculate results − In this step, the level of glucose in the patient blood will be counted by using the glucose meter.
Estimate reliability −Finally, the estimated reliability of the results is obtained by generating the replicated results.

Answer 27

Ch. 33 - Prob. 33.1QAP Ch. 33 - Prob. 33.2QAP Ch. 33 - Prob. 33.3QAP Ch. 33 - Prob. 33.4QAP Ch. 33 - Give the advantages and disadvantages of...Ch. 33 - Prob. 33.6QAP Ch. 33 - Sketch a flow injection apparatus for the...Ch. 33 - Prob. 33.8QAP

Answer to Problem 33.1QAP

Explanation of Solution

Answer to Problem 33.1QAP

Explanation of Solution

Answer to Problem 33.1QAP

Explanation of Solution

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