Bundle: Physics For Scientists And Engineers With Modern Physics, 10th + Webassign Printed Access Card For Serway/jewett's Physics For Scientists And Engineers, 10th, Multi-term
10th Edition
ISBN: 9781337888516
Author: Raymond A. Serway, John W. Jewett
Publisher: Cengage Learning
expand_more
expand_more
format_list_bulleted
Question
thumb_up100%
Chapter 33, Problem 23P
(a)
To determine
The maximum electric field in the laser beam.
(b)
To determine
The total energy contained in a
(c)
To determine
The momentum carried by a
Expert Solution & Answer
Trending nowThis is a popular solution!
Students have asked these similar questions
A 14.0-mW helium-neon laser emits a beam of circular cross section with a diameter of 2.85 mm.
(a) Find the maximum electric field in the beam.
kN/C
(b) What total energy is contained in a 1.00-m length of the beam?
pJ
(c) Find the momentum carried by a 1.00-m length of the beam.
kg. m/s
A 13.0-mW helium-neon laser emits a beam of circular cross section with a diameter of 3.10 mm.
(a) Find the maximum electric field in the beam.
(b) What total energy is contained in a 1.00-m length of the beam?
(c) Find the momentum carried by a 1.00-m length of the beam.
Step 1
We will find the reasonable size of the electric field in a beam of bright light. At the speed of light, only a small
fraction of a joule is contained in a meter-length beam. The momentum of the beam is a very small fraction of a
kg. m/s. Light is described by energy and momentum but possesses no mass.
Step 2
We will use the equation relating the intensity of light to the wave amplitude. From the definition of intensity, we
can find the energy content of the beam of light. Then the relationship between momentum, energy, and the
speed of light will give us the momentum of a length of the beam.
Step 3
The intensity of light I is given by the average magnitude of the Poynting vector. We have
2
I = S₂
avg
P
Tr²…
A 18.0-mW helium–neon laser emits a beam of circular cross section with a diameter of 1.75 mm.
(a) Find the maximum electric field in the beam. kN/C(b) What total energy is contained in a 1.00-m length of the beam? pJ(c) Find the momentum carried by a 1.00-m length of the beam. kg · m/s
Chapter 33 Solutions
Bundle: Physics For Scientists And Engineers With Modern Physics, 10th + Webassign Printed Access Card For Serway/jewett's Physics For Scientists And Engineers, 10th, Multi-term
Ch. 33.1 - Prob. 33.1QQCh. 33.3 - What is the phase difference between the...Ch. 33.3 - Prob. 33.3QQCh. 33.5 - Prob. 33.4QQCh. 33.6 - Prob. 33.5QQCh. 33.7 - Prob. 33.6QQCh. 33.7 - Prob. 33.7QQCh. 33 - Prob. 1PCh. 33 - Prob. 2PCh. 33 - Prob. 3P
Ch. 33 - Prob. 4PCh. 33 - The distance to the North Star, Polaris, is...Ch. 33 - Prob. 6PCh. 33 - Prob. 7PCh. 33 - Prob. 8PCh. 33 - Prob. 9PCh. 33 - Prob. 10PCh. 33 - Prob. 11PCh. 33 - Prob. 12PCh. 33 - If the intensity of sunlight at the Earths surface...Ch. 33 - Prob. 14PCh. 33 - Prob. 15PCh. 33 - Review. Model the electromagnetic wave in a...Ch. 33 - Prob. 17PCh. 33 - Prob. 18PCh. 33 - Prob. 19PCh. 33 - Prob. 20PCh. 33 - Prob. 21PCh. 33 - The intensity of sunlight at the Earths distance...Ch. 33 - Prob. 23PCh. 33 - Prob. 24PCh. 33 - Prob. 25PCh. 33 - Prob. 26PCh. 33 - Extremely low-frequency (ELF) waves that can...Ch. 33 - A large, flat sheet carries a uniformly...Ch. 33 - Prob. 29PCh. 33 - Prob. 30PCh. 33 - Prob. 31PCh. 33 - Prob. 32PCh. 33 - Prob. 33APCh. 33 - Prob. 34APCh. 33 - Prob. 35APCh. 33 - Prob. 36APCh. 33 - Prob. 37APCh. 33 - One goal of the Russian space program is to...Ch. 33 - Prob. 39APCh. 33 - Prob. 40APCh. 33 - Prob. 41APCh. 33 - Prob. 42APCh. 33 - Prob. 43APCh. 33 - Prob. 44APCh. 33 - Review. (a) A homeowner has a solar water heater...Ch. 33 - Prob. 46APCh. 33 - Prob. 47APCh. 33 - Prob. 48APCh. 33 - Prob. 49APCh. 33 - Prob. 50CPCh. 33 - Prob. 51CP
Knowledge Booster
Similar questions
- A small helium-neon laser has a power output of 2.5 mW What is the electromagnetic energy in a 1.0-m length of the beam?arrow_forwardCASE STUDY In Example 34.6 (page 1111), we imagined equipping 1950DA, an asteroid on a collision course with the Earth, with a solar sail in hopes of ejecting it from the solar system. We found that the enormous size required for the solar sail makes the plan impossible at this time. Of course, there is no need to eject such an object from the solar system: we only need to change the orbit. A much more pressing problem is Apophis, a 300-m asteroid that may be on a collision course with the Earth and is due to come by on April 13, 2029. It is unlikely to hit the Earth on that pass, but it will return again in 2036. If Apophis passes through a 600-m keyhole on its 2029 pass, it is expected to hit the Earth in 2036. causing great damage. There are plans to deflect Apophis when it comes by in 2029. For example, we could hit it with a 10- to 150-kg impactor accelerated by a solar sail. The impactor is launched from the Earth to start orbiting the Sun in the same direction as the Earth and Apophis. The idea is to use a solar sail to accelerate the impactor so that it reverses direction and collides head-on with Apophis at 8090 km/s and thereby keeps Apophis out of the keyhole. Consider the momentum in the impactors orbit (Fig. P34.75) when the solar sail makes an angle of = 60 with the tangent to its orbit. Current solar sails may be about 40 m on a side, but the hope is to construct some that are about 160 m on a side. Estimate the impactors tangential acceleration when it is about 1 AU from the Sun. Keep in mind that the sail is neither a perfect absorber nor a perfect reflector, and a heavier impactor would presumably be equipped with a larger sail. Dont be surprised by what may seem like a very small acceleration. FIGURE P34.75arrow_forwardOn its highest power setting, a microwave oven increases the temperature of 0.400 kg of spaghetti by 45.0°C in 120 s. (a) What was the rate of energy absorption by the spaghetti, given that its specific heat is 3.76103J/kg.C ? Assume the spaghetti is perfectly absorbing. (b) Find the average intensity of the microwaves, given that they are absorbed over a circular area 20.0 cm in diameter. (C) What is the peak electric field strength of the microwave? (d) What is its peak magnetic field strength?arrow_forward
- Suppose a spherical particle of mass m and radius R in space absorbs light of intensity I for time t. (a) How much work does the radiation pressure do to accelerate the particle (mm rest In the given tine It absorbs the light? (b) How much energy canted by the electromagnetic waves is absorbed by the particle over this time based on the radiant energy incident on the particle?arrow_forwardWhen you stand outdoors in the sunlight, y can you feel the energy that the sunlight carries, but not the momentum it carries?arrow_forwardA radio station broadcasts at a frequency of 760 kHz. At a receiver some distance from the antenna, the maximum magnetic field of the electromagnetic wave detected is 2.151011T . (a) What is the maximum electric field? (b) What is the wavelength of the electromagnetic wave?arrow_forward
- A 15.0-mW helium–neon laser emits a beam of circular cross section with a diameter of 2.00 mm. (a) Find the maximum electric field in the beam. (b) What total energy is contained in a 1.00-m length of the beam? (c) Find themomentum carried by a 1.00-m length of the beam.arrow_forwardA 16.0-mW helium–neon laser emits a beam of circular cross section with a diameter of 2.95 mm. Find the maximum electric field in the beam. What total energy is contained in a 1.00-m length of the beam? Find the momentum carried by a 1.00-m length of the beam.arrow_forwardA high-energy pulsed laser emits a 1.0-ns-long pulse ofaverage power 1.5 x 1011 W .The beam is nearly a cylinder 2.2 x 10-3in radius. Determine (a) the energy delivered in each pulse, and (b) the rms value of the electric field.arrow_forward
- Assume the helium–neon lasers commonly used in student physics laboratories have power outputs of 0.510 mW. If such a laser beam is projected onto a circular spot 1.00 mm in diameter, Find the peak electric field strength.arrow_forwardLasers can be constructed that produce an extremely high intensity electromagnetic wave for a brief time. These devices are called pulsed lasers and can be used to ignite nuclear fusion, for example. Consider a pulsed laser that produces an electromagnetic wave with a maximum electric field strength of 1.48×10^11 V/m for a duration of 1.00 ns. What energy does it deliver on a 1.00 mm^2 area? Give your answer in units of kilojoules.arrow_forwardA LASIK vision correction system uses a laser that emits 10-ns-long pulses of light, each with 2.5 mJ of energy. The laser is focused to a 0.85-mm-diameter circle. (a) What is the average power of each laser pulse? (b) What is the electric field strength of the laser light at the focus point?arrow_forward
arrow_back_ios
SEE MORE QUESTIONS
arrow_forward_ios
Recommended textbooks for you
- Principles of Physics: A Calculus-Based TextPhysicsISBN:9781133104261Author:Raymond A. Serway, John W. JewettPublisher:Cengage LearningPhysics for Scientists and Engineers: Foundations...PhysicsISBN:9781133939146Author:Katz, Debora M.Publisher:Cengage Learning
- University Physics Volume 3PhysicsISBN:9781938168185Author:William Moebs, Jeff SannyPublisher:OpenStaxGlencoe Physics: Principles and Problems, Student...PhysicsISBN:9780078807213Author:Paul W. ZitzewitzPublisher:Glencoe/McGraw-Hill
Principles of Physics: A Calculus-Based Text
Physics
ISBN:9781133104261
Author:Raymond A. Serway, John W. Jewett
Publisher:Cengage Learning
Physics for Scientists and Engineers: Foundations...
Physics
ISBN:9781133939146
Author:Katz, Debora M.
Publisher:Cengage Learning
University Physics Volume 3
Physics
ISBN:9781938168185
Author:William Moebs, Jeff Sanny
Publisher:OpenStax
Glencoe Physics: Principles and Problems, Student...
Physics
ISBN:9780078807213
Author:Paul W. Zitzewitz
Publisher:Glencoe/McGraw-Hill