Define the following terms: neuron, axon, dendrite, myelin sheath, afferent neuron, efferent neuron, association neuron.

Question

Want to see more full solutions like this?

Answer 1

Textbook Question

Chapter 33, Problem 1RQ

Define the following terms: neuron, axon, dendrite, myelin sheath, afferent neuron, efferent neuron, association neuron.

Expert Solution & Answer

Summary Introduction

To define: Neuron, axon, dendrite, myelin sheath, afferent neuron, efferent neuron, and association neuron.

Introduction: The nervous system is a complex system, divided into two types – central nervous system and peripheral nervous system. The brain and spinal cord form the central nervous system. The nerves that emerge from the brain and spinal cord form the peripheral nervous system. The neuron is the functional unit of the nervous system.

Explanation of Solution

Neuron: The neuron is a nerve cell that transmits electrical impulses.

Axon: It is a part of a nerve cell, which is a long and thin structure that relays the neuronal signal to the synapse.

Dendrite: It is also called dendron. It is the projection of a nerve cell that receives an impulse from other nerve cells.

Myelin sheath: It is the protective covering of the axon made of myelin protein. The speed of nerve impulse transmission along the axon is enhanced by the myelin sheath.

Afferent neuron: These are the neurons that carry stimuli from the sensory organs to the brain and spinal cord.

Efferent neurons: These are the neurons that carry motor stimuli from the brain and spinal cord to the skeletal muscles.

Association neuron: It is an interneuron that connects the sensory neurons and motor neurons.

Want to see more full solutions like this?

Subscribe now to access step-by-step solutions to millions of textbook problems written by subject matter experts!

Students have asked these similar questions

Biopharmaceutics and Pharmacokinetics:Two-Compartment Model Instant Absorption Questions SHOW ALL WORK, including equation used, variables used and each step to your solution, report your regression lines and axes names (with units if appropriate) :Calculate a-q a) B1, b) B2, c) hybrid rate constant (1) d) hybrid rate constant (2) e) t1/2,dist f) t1/2,elim g) k10 h) k12 i) k21 j) initial concentration (C0) k) central compartment volume (V1) l) steady-state volume (Vss) m) clearance (CL) AUC (0→10 min) using trapezoidal rule n) AUC (20→30 min) using trapezoidal rule o) AUCtail (AUC360→∞) p) total AUC (using short cut method) q) volume from AUC (VAUC)

Glitazones reduce insulin resistance by binding to a transcription factor in adipocytes, thereby reducing thesecretion of fatty acids. Glitazones are taken orally (in pill form). Using pharmacokinetic modeling, deriveequations to describe how the concentration of glitazones varies in the plasma as a function of time. Yourequations should be of the form: dCglitazone /dt = something, or dMglitazone /dt = something. Your model shouldinclude three compartments: the gut, the plasma, and the fatty tissues. Make sure to include a diagram thatillustrates your thinking, state all assumptions, and define your variables. Do not solve the equations.

Case Study—Ella Review the case study and then answer Parts A through F. Ella has a family history of diabetes. She wants to follow a healthful eating pattern that can lower her risk for developing this condition. Her dietitian recommends a goal of 450 to 600 kcal per meal and advises Ella to follow the Acceptable Macronutrient Distribution Range (AMDR) for carbohydrates and the Dietary Guidelines for Americans 2015-2020, which recommend limiting added sugar. She also recommends that Ella choose whole grains rather than processed grains. Ella decides to pack a lunch to take to work every day. This morning she’s making a sandwich for her lunch. Categories of Sandwich Options (Top of the screen) Breads Spreads Cheeses Vegetables Proteins Specific food items to select White Bread 6-inches Honey Mustard Provolone LettuceTomatoBell Peppers Turkey Part A - Reading Nutrition Facts Panels for Total Kilocalories How many total kilocalories are in Ella’s sandwich? _____…

Answer 2

Textbook Question

Chapter 33, Problem 1RQ

Define the following terms: neuron, axon, dendrite, myelin sheath, afferent neuron, efferent neuron, association neuron.

Expert Solution & Answer

Summary Introduction

To define: Neuron, axon, dendrite, myelin sheath, afferent neuron, efferent neuron, and association neuron.

Introduction: The nervous system is a complex system, divided into two types – central nervous system and peripheral nervous system. The brain and spinal cord form the central nervous system. The nerves that emerge from the brain and spinal cord form the peripheral nervous system. The neuron is the functional unit of the nervous system.

Explanation of Solution

Neuron: The neuron is a nerve cell that transmits electrical impulses.

Axon: It is a part of a nerve cell, which is a long and thin structure that relays the neuronal signal to the synapse.

Dendrite: It is also called dendron. It is the projection of a nerve cell that receives an impulse from other nerve cells.

Myelin sheath: It is the protective covering of the axon made of myelin protein. The speed of nerve impulse transmission along the axon is enhanced by the myelin sheath.

Afferent neuron: These are the neurons that carry stimuli from the sensory organs to the brain and spinal cord.

Efferent neurons: These are the neurons that carry motor stimuli from the brain and spinal cord to the skeletal muscles.

Association neuron: It is an interneuron that connects the sensory neurons and motor neurons.

Want to see more full solutions like this?

Subscribe now to access step-by-step solutions to millions of textbook problems written by subject matter experts!

Answer 3

Textbook Question

Chapter 33, Problem 1RQ

Define the following terms: neuron, axon, dendrite, myelin sheath, afferent neuron, efferent neuron, association neuron.

Expert Solution & Answer

Summary Introduction

To define: Neuron, axon, dendrite, myelin sheath, afferent neuron, efferent neuron, and association neuron.

Introduction: The nervous system is a complex system, divided into two types – central nervous system and peripheral nervous system. The brain and spinal cord form the central nervous system. The nerves that emerge from the brain and spinal cord form the peripheral nervous system. The neuron is the functional unit of the nervous system.

Explanation of Solution

Neuron: The neuron is a nerve cell that transmits electrical impulses.

Axon: It is a part of a nerve cell, which is a long and thin structure that relays the neuronal signal to the synapse.

Dendrite: It is also called dendron. It is the projection of a nerve cell that receives an impulse from other nerve cells.

Myelin sheath: It is the protective covering of the axon made of myelin protein. The speed of nerve impulse transmission along the axon is enhanced by the myelin sheath.

Afferent neuron: These are the neurons that carry stimuli from the sensory organs to the brain and spinal cord.

Efferent neurons: These are the neurons that carry motor stimuli from the brain and spinal cord to the skeletal muscles.

Association neuron: It is an interneuron that connects the sensory neurons and motor neurons.

Want to see more full solutions like this?

Subscribe now to access step-by-step solutions to millions of textbook problems written by subject matter experts!

Answer 4

Textbook Question

Chapter 33, Problem 1RQ

Define the following terms: neuron, axon, dendrite, myelin sheath, afferent neuron, efferent neuron, association neuron.

Expert Solution & Answer

Summary Introduction

To define: Neuron, axon, dendrite, myelin sheath, afferent neuron, efferent neuron, and association neuron.

Introduction: The nervous system is a complex system, divided into two types – central nervous system and peripheral nervous system. The brain and spinal cord form the central nervous system. The nerves that emerge from the brain and spinal cord form the peripheral nervous system. The neuron is the functional unit of the nervous system.

Explanation of Solution

Neuron: The neuron is a nerve cell that transmits electrical impulses.

Axon: It is a part of a nerve cell, which is a long and thin structure that relays the neuronal signal to the synapse.

Dendrite: It is also called dendron. It is the projection of a nerve cell that receives an impulse from other nerve cells.

Myelin sheath: It is the protective covering of the axon made of myelin protein. The speed of nerve impulse transmission along the axon is enhanced by the myelin sheath.

Afferent neuron: These are the neurons that carry stimuli from the sensory organs to the brain and spinal cord.

Efferent neurons: These are the neurons that carry motor stimuli from the brain and spinal cord to the skeletal muscles.

Association neuron: It is an interneuron that connects the sensory neurons and motor neurons.

Want to see more full solutions like this?

Subscribe now to access step-by-step solutions to millions of textbook problems written by subject matter experts!

Answer 5

Textbook Question

Answer 6

Textbook Question

Answer 7

Expert Solution & Answer

Summary Introduction

To define: Neuron, axon, dendrite, myelin sheath, afferent neuron, efferent neuron, and association neuron.

Introduction: The nervous system is a complex system, divided into two types – central nervous system and peripheral nervous system. The brain and spinal cord form the central nervous system. The nerves that emerge from the brain and spinal cord form the peripheral nervous system. The neuron is the functional unit of the nervous system.

Explanation of Solution

Neuron: The neuron is a nerve cell that transmits electrical impulses.

Axon: It is a part of a nerve cell, which is a long and thin structure that relays the neuronal signal to the synapse.

Dendrite: It is also called dendron. It is the projection of a nerve cell that receives an impulse from other nerve cells.

Myelin sheath: It is the protective covering of the axon made of myelin protein. The speed of nerve impulse transmission along the axon is enhanced by the myelin sheath.

Afferent neuron: These are the neurons that carry stimuli from the sensory organs to the brain and spinal cord.

Efferent neurons: These are the neurons that carry motor stimuli from the brain and spinal cord to the skeletal muscles.

Association neuron: It is an interneuron that connects the sensory neurons and motor neurons.

Answer 8

Expert Solution & Answer

Summary Introduction

To define: Neuron, axon, dendrite, myelin sheath, afferent neuron, efferent neuron, and association neuron.

Introduction: The nervous system is a complex system, divided into two types – central nervous system and peripheral nervous system. The brain and spinal cord form the central nervous system. The nerves that emerge from the brain and spinal cord form the peripheral nervous system. The neuron is the functional unit of the nervous system.

Explanation of Solution

Neuron: The neuron is a nerve cell that transmits electrical impulses.

Axon: It is a part of a nerve cell, which is a long and thin structure that relays the neuronal signal to the synapse.

Dendrite: It is also called dendron. It is the projection of a nerve cell that receives an impulse from other nerve cells.

Myelin sheath: It is the protective covering of the axon made of myelin protein. The speed of nerve impulse transmission along the axon is enhanced by the myelin sheath.

Afferent neuron: These are the neurons that carry stimuli from the sensory organs to the brain and spinal cord.

Efferent neurons: These are the neurons that carry motor stimuli from the brain and spinal cord to the skeletal muscles.

Association neuron: It is an interneuron that connects the sensory neurons and motor neurons.

Answer 9

Expert Solution & Answer

Answer 10

Expert Solution & Answer

Answer 11

Summary Introduction

To define: Neuron, axon, dendrite, myelin sheath, afferent neuron, efferent neuron, and association neuron.

Introduction: The nervous system is a complex system, divided into two types – central nervous system and peripheral nervous system. The brain and spinal cord form the central nervous system. The nerves that emerge from the brain and spinal cord form the peripheral nervous system. The neuron is the functional unit of the nervous system.

Answer 12

Explanation of Solution

Neuron: The neuron is a nerve cell that transmits electrical impulses.

Axon: It is a part of a nerve cell, which is a long and thin structure that relays the neuronal signal to the synapse.

Dendrite: It is also called dendron. It is the projection of a nerve cell that receives an impulse from other nerve cells.

Myelin sheath: It is the protective covering of the axon made of myelin protein. The speed of nerve impulse transmission along the axon is enhanced by the myelin sheath.

Afferent neuron: These are the neurons that carry stimuli from the sensory organs to the brain and spinal cord.

Efferent neurons: These are the neurons that carry motor stimuli from the brain and spinal cord to the skeletal muscles.

Association neuron: It is an interneuron that connects the sensory neurons and motor neurons.

Answer 13

Ch. 33 - Define the following terms: neuron, axon,...Ch. 33 - Glial cells far outnumber neurons and contribute...Ch. 33 - The concentration of potassium ions inside a nerve...Ch. 33 - What ionic and electrical changes occur during...Ch. 33 - Explain different ways in which invertebrates and...Ch. 33 - Why is the sodium-potassium pump indirectly...Ch. 33 - Prob. 7RQ Ch. 33 - Prob. 8RQ Ch. 33 - Prob. 9RQ Ch. 33 - Prob. 10RQ

Define the following terms: neuron, axon, dendrite, myelin sheath, afferent neuron, efferent neuron, association neuron.

Videos

Explanation of Solution

Want to see more full solutions like this?

Chapter 33 Solutions