Electric Motors and Control Systems
2nd Edition
ISBN: 9780073373812
Author: Frank D. Petruzella
Publisher: McGraw-Hill Education
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Chapter 3.3, Problem 12RQ
To determine
The comparison of the primary connection of a potential transformer with that of a current transformer.
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Ex:
A single phase 50 KVA transformer has primary voltage of 6600 v and
secondary voltage of 254 v and has 32 secondary turns. Calculate the
number of primary turns and primary and secondary currents.
A transformer transforms
(a) frequency
(b) voltage
(c) current
(d) voltage and current.
2. Which of the following is not a basic element of
a transformer?
(a) core
(b) primary winding
(c) secondary winding
(d) mutual flux.
3. In an ideal transformer,
(a) windings have no resistance
(b) core has no losses
(c) core has infinite permeability
(d) all of the above.
4. The main purpose of using core in a transformer
is to
(a) decrease iron losses
(b) prevent eddy current loss
(c) eliminate magnetic hysteresis
(d) decrease reluctance of the common mag-
netic circuit.
1
What is the peak voltage of a 120V RMS AC voltage?
Chapter 3 Solutions
Electric Motors and Control Systems
Ch. 3.1 - Prob. 1RQCh. 3.1 - a. If 1 MW of electric power is to be transmitted...Ch. 3.1 - Compare the type of AC power normally supplied to...Ch. 3.1 - a. Outline the basic function of a unit...Ch. 3.1 - list three factors taken into account in selecting...Ch. 3.1 - When motors and motor controllers are installed,...Ch. 3.1 - a. What types of conduit raceways are commonly...Ch. 3.1 - Compare the function of a switchboard, panelboard,...Ch. 3.2 - Define the terms primary and secondary as they...Ch. 3.2 - On what basis is a transformer classified as being...
Ch. 3.2 - Explain how the transfer of energy takes place in...Ch. 3.2 - In an ideal transformer, what is the relationship...Ch. 3.2 - A step-down transformer with a Wins ratio of 10:1...Ch. 3.2 - A step-up transformer has a primary current of 32...Ch. 3.2 - What is meant by the term transformer magnetizing,...Ch. 3.2 - Prob. 8RQCh. 3.2 - Prob. 9RQCh. 3.2 - Prob. 10RQCh. 3.2 - The primary of a transformer is rated for 480 V...Ch. 3.2 - A single-phase transformer is rated for 0.5 kVA, a...Ch. 3.3 - Explain the way in which the high-voltage and...Ch. 3.3 - Prob. 2RQCh. 3.3 - Prob. 3RQCh. 3.3 - Prob. 4RQCh. 3.3 - Prob. 5RQCh. 3.3 - Prob. 6RQCh. 3.3 - Prob. 7RQCh. 3.3 - Prob. 8RQCh. 3.3 - Explain the basic difference between the primary...Ch. 3.3 - Prob. 10RQCh. 3.3 - Prob. 11RQCh. 3.3 - Prob. 12RQCh. 3.3 - What important safety precaution should be...Ch. 3.3 - Prob. 14RQCh. 3.3 - The control transformer for an across-the-line...Ch. 3.3 - The two primary windings of a dual-primary control...Ch. 3.3 - Prob. 3TCh. 3.3 - A dry-type general-purpose power transformer is...Ch. 3.3 - A current transformer is to be tested in circuit...Ch. 3.3 - Discuss how electric power might be distributed...Ch. 3.3 - A block of several transformers arc fed from...Ch. 3.3 - How would you proceed with a DC resistance check...Ch. 3.3 - Prob. 5DT
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- Two transformers rated at 100 kVA each are connected in an open-delta connection. What is the total output power that can be supplied by this bank?arrow_forwardAssume that a line voltage of 2400 volts is connected to the primary of the three-phase transformer and the line voltage of the secondary is 240 volts. What is the turns ratio of the transformer?arrow_forwardA transformer has a primary voltage of 240 volts and a secondary voltage of 48 volts. What is the turns ratio of this transformer?arrow_forward
- An open-delta three-phase transformer system has one transformer center-tapped to provide a neutral for single-phase voltages. If the voltage from line to center tap is 277 volts, what is the high-leg voltage?arrow_forwardHow many transformers are needed to make an open-delta connection?arrow_forwardIf the secondary of the transformer in question 5 supplies a current of 9.6 amperes to a load, what is the primary current? (Disregard excitation current.)arrow_forward
- A load impedance of 52 Ω is connected to the secondary winding of the transformer in question 3. How much current will flow in the secondary?arrow_forwardIs the transformer in question 1 a step-up or step-down transformer?arrow_forwardAn AC power source is connected across 325 turns of an autotransformer, and the load is connected across 260 turns. What is the turns ratio of this transformer?arrow_forward
- A three-phase transformer connection has a delta-connected primary and a wye-connected secondary. The center tap of the wye is used as a neutral conductor. If the line-to-line voltage is 480 volts, what is the voltage between any one phase conductor and the neutral conductor?arrow_forwardRefer to the transformer shown in Figure 5-13 to answer the following questions. What is the turns ratio of the winding between points B and E as compared to the winding between points D and E? Figure 5-13 Autotransformer practice problems.arrow_forwardA current transformer has a ratio of 600:5. If three loops of wire are wound through the transformer core, how much primary current is required to produce 5 amperes of current in the secondary winding?arrow_forward
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