Bundle: Principles of Economics, Loose-leaf Version, 8th + LMS Integrated MindTap Economics, 2 terms (12 months) Printed Access Card
8th Edition
ISBN: 9781337607735
Author: N. Gregory Mankiw
Publisher: Cengage Learning
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Chapter 32, Problem 6PA
To determine
The impact of subsidy on net exports and real exchange rate.
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A Senator announces his past support for protectionism. “The U.S. trade deficit must be reduced, but import quotas only annoy our trading partners. If we subsidize U.S. exports instead, we can reduce the deficit by increasing our competitiveness.” Using a three-panel diagram from Chapter 19 in the Mankiw textbook, show the effects of an export subsidy on U.S. net exports, national saving, domestic investment, net capital outflows, the interest rate, and the real exchange rate. Do you agree with the senator?
You work for a Nova Scotia Company trying to successfully enter the cranberry market in Australia. Analyze the entry country (Australia) based on the following;
What are the major exports, dollar value, and trends? What are the major imports, dollar value, and trends? Does the entry country have a surplus or deficit for trade? What are the exchange rates? Are there any restrictions on currency trade?
You should also consider sweat shops, skilled labor, employee unrest, political and social activists and labor unions in your analysis.
Suppose the US goes into a recession where the economy is not growing very quickly (or is actually shrinking) while the economies of our trading partners remain strong. What will most likely happen to our trade deficit? In your answer, explain what will happen to US exports and US imports and why.
Chapter 32 Solutions
Bundle: Principles of Economics, Loose-leaf Version, 8th + LMS Integrated MindTap Economics, 2 terms (12 months) Printed Access Card
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- Does a trade surplus mean an overall inflow of financial capital to an economy, or an overall outflow of financial capital? What about a trade deficit?arrow_forwardIn recent decades, has the U.S. trade balance usually been in deficit, surplus, or balanced?arrow_forwardHow will currency appreciation make imports cheaper and exports more expensive, causing the trade deficit of America to expand?arrow_forward
- Over the past four years, the US trade deficit has increased to $576.9 billion. Based on your understanding of what it means to have a trade deficit, is this number too large? Why or why not? What are the implications for the short-term and long-term US economy?arrow_forwardHow a devaluation may reduce the trade deficit of a country? What condition is required to reduce trade deficit? If this condition is not met , what type of effect may arise?arrow_forwardWhat is a trade deficit? a) When a country exports more goods than it imports b) When a country's imports and exports are balanced c) When a country imports more goods than it exports d) When a country has no international tradearrow_forward
- Occasionally, a government official will argue that a country should strive for both a trade surplus and a healthy inflow of capital from abroad.Explain why such a statement is economically impossible.arrow_forwardHow do you think a fluctuation in foreign exchange rates affect trade?arrow_forwardA case study in the chapter analyzed purchasing-power parity for several countries using the price of Big Macs. Here are data for a few more countries: For each country, select the predicted exchange rate of the local currency per U.S. dollar. (Hint: Recall that the U.S. price of a Big Mac was $4.93.) Price of a Big Mac Predicted Exchange Rate Actual Exchange Rate Country Chile 2,100 pesos 715 pesos/$ 900 forints 293 forints/$ 75 korunas 25.1 korunas/$ 13.5 real 4.02 real/$ 5.84 C$ 1.41 C$/$ Hungary Czech Republic Brazil Canada According to purchasing-power parity, the predicted exchange rate between the Hungarian forint and the Canadian dollar is dollar. However, the actual exchange rate is forints per Canadian dollar. forints per Canadianarrow_forward
- Define the term TRADE DEFICITarrow_forwardHow can the United States improve trade deficit? Give three solutions.arrow_forwardSuppose there is a country “A", the currency of A is "X". Suppose that for some reason, the world's import demand for country A's products increases. Please use use the chart to analyze how the exchange rate of X moves to the long-term equilibrium.arrow_forward
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