FUNDAMENTALS OF PHYSICS,AP ED.
11th Edition
ISBN: 9781119472780
Author: Halliday
Publisher: WILEY
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Textbook Question
Chapter 32, Problem 68P
What is the measured component of the orbital magnetic dipole moment of an electron with the values (a) mℓ = 3 and (b) mℓ=−4?
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Learning Goal:
To understand the meaning and the basic applications of
pV diagrams for an ideal gas.
As you know, the parameters of an ideal gas are
described by the equation
pV = nRT,
where p is the pressure of the gas, V is the volume of
the gas, n is the number of moles, R is the universal gas
constant, and T is the absolute temperature of the gas. It
follows that, for a portion of an ideal gas,
pV
= constant.
Τ
One can see that, if the amount of gas remains constant,
it is impossible to change just one parameter of the gas:
At least one more parameter would also change. For
instance, if the pressure of the gas is changed, we can
be sure that either the volume or the temperature of the
gas (or, maybe, both!) would also change.
To explore these changes, it is often convenient to draw a
graph showing one parameter as a function of the other.
Although there are many choices of axes, the most
common one is a plot of pressure as a function of
volume: a pV diagram.
In this problem, you…
Learning Goal:
To understand the meaning and the basic applications of
pV diagrams for an ideal gas.
As you know, the parameters of an ideal gas are
described by the equation
pV = nRT,
where p is the pressure of the gas, V is the volume of
the gas, n is the number of moles, R is the universal gas
constant, and T is the absolute temperature of the gas. It
follows that, for a portion of an ideal gas,
pV
= constant.
T
One can see that, if the amount of gas remains constant,
it is impossible to change just one parameter of the gas:
At least one more parameter would also change. For
instance, if the pressure of the gas is changed, we can
be sure that either the volume or the temperature of the
gas (or, maybe, both!) would also change.
To explore these changes, it is often convenient to draw a
graph showing one parameter as a function of the other.
Although there are many choices of axes, the most
common one is a plot of pressure as a function of
volume: a pV diagram.
In this problem, you…
■ Review | Constants
A cylinder with a movable piston contains 3.75 mol
of N2 gas (assumed to behave like an ideal gas).
Part A
The N2 is heated at constant volume until 1553 J of heat have been added. Calculate the change in
temperature.
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Suppose the same amount of heat is added to the N2, but this time the gas is allowed to expand while
remaining at constant pressure. Calculate the temperature change.
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Chapter 32 Solutions
FUNDAMENTALS OF PHYSICS,AP ED.
Ch. 32 - Figure 32-19a shows a capacitor, with circular...Ch. 32 - Prob. 2QCh. 32 - Prob. 3QCh. 32 - Figure 32-22a shows a pair of opposite spin...Ch. 32 - An electron in an external magnetic field Bext has...Ch. 32 - Prob. 6QCh. 32 - Figure 32-23 shows a face-on view of one of the...Ch. 32 - Prob. 8QCh. 32 - Replace the current loops of Question 8 and Fig....Ch. 32 - Prob. 10Q
Ch. 32 - Figure 32-25 represents three rectangular samples...Ch. 32 - Prob. 12QCh. 32 - Prob. 1PCh. 32 - Prob. 2PCh. 32 - Prob. 3PCh. 32 - Prob. 4PCh. 32 - Prob. 5PCh. 32 - Prob. 6PCh. 32 - Prob. 7PCh. 32 - GO Nonuniform electric flux. Figure 32-30 shows a...Ch. 32 - Prob. 9PCh. 32 - Prob. 10PCh. 32 - Prob. 11PCh. 32 - Prob. 12PCh. 32 - Prob. 13PCh. 32 - Prob. 14PCh. 32 - Prob. 15PCh. 32 - Prob. 16PCh. 32 - Prob. 17PCh. 32 - Prob. 18PCh. 32 - Prob. 19PCh. 32 - Prob. 20PCh. 32 - Prob. 21PCh. 32 - Prob. 22PCh. 32 - Prob. 23PCh. 32 - The magnitude of the electric field between the...Ch. 32 - Prob. 25PCh. 32 - Prob. 26PCh. 32 - Prob. 27PCh. 32 - GO Figure 32-35a shows the current i that is...Ch. 32 - Prob. 29PCh. 32 - Assume the average value of the vertical component...Ch. 32 - In New Hampshire the average horizontal component...Ch. 32 - Figure 32-37a is a one-axis graph along which two...Ch. 32 - SSM WWWIf an electron in an atom has an orbital...Ch. 32 - Prob. 34PCh. 32 - What is the measured component of the orbital...Ch. 32 - Prob. 36PCh. 32 - Prob. 37PCh. 32 - Assume that an electron of mass m and charge...Ch. 32 - A sample of the paramagnetic salt to which the...Ch. 32 - A sample of the paramagnetic salt to which the...Ch. 32 - Prob. 41PCh. 32 - Prob. 42PCh. 32 - Prob. 43PCh. 32 - Figure 32-39 gives the magnetization curve for a...Ch. 32 - Prob. 45PCh. 32 - You place a magnetic compass on a horizontal...Ch. 32 - SSM ILW WWW The magnitude of the magnetic dipole...Ch. 32 - The magnitude of the dipole moment associated with...Ch. 32 - SSMThe exchange coupling mentioned in Module 32-8...Ch. 32 - Prob. 50PCh. 32 - Prob. 51PCh. 32 - Prob. 52PCh. 32 - Prob. 53PCh. 32 - Using the approximations given in Problem 61, find...Ch. 32 - Earth has a magnetic dipole moment of 8.0 1022...Ch. 32 - A charge q is distributed uniformly around a thin...Ch. 32 - A magnetic compass has its needle, of mass 0.050...Ch. 32 - Prob. 58PCh. 32 - Prob. 59PCh. 32 - Prob. 60PCh. 32 - SSMThe magnetic field of Earth can be approximated...Ch. 32 - Prob. 62PCh. 32 - Prob. 63PCh. 32 - A sample of the paramagnetic salt to which the...Ch. 32 - Prob. 65PCh. 32 - Prob. 66PCh. 32 - In Fig. 32-42, a parallel-plate capacitor is being...Ch. 32 - What is the measured component of the orbital...Ch. 32 - Prob. 69PCh. 32 - Prob. 70PCh. 32 - Prob. 71PCh. 32 - Prob. 72PCh. 32 - SSM If an electron in an atom has orbital angular...Ch. 32 - Prob. 74PCh. 32 - Prob. 75PCh. 32 - What are the measured components of the orbital...
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- 4. I've assembled the following assortment of point charges (-4 μC, +6 μC, and +3 μC) into a rectangle, bringing them together from an initial situation where they were all an infinite distance away from each other. Find the electric potential at point "A" (marked by the X) and tell me how much work it would require to bring a +10.0 μC charge to point A if it started an infinite distance away (assume that the other three charges remains fixed). 300 mm -4 UC "A" 0.400 mm +6 UC +3 UC 5. It's Friday night, and you've got big party plans. What will you do? Why, make a capacitor, of course! You use aluminum foil as the plates, and since a standard roll of aluminum foil is 30.5 cm wide you make the plates of your capacitor each 30.5 cm by 30.5 cm. You separate the plates with regular paper, which has a thickness of 0.125 mm and a dielectric constant of 3.7. What is the capacitance of your capacitor? If you connect it to a 12 V battery, how much charge is stored on either plate? =arrow_forwardLearning Goal: To understand the meaning and the basic applications of pV diagrams for an ideal gas. As you know, the parameters of an ideal gas are described by the equation pV = nRT, where p is the pressure of the gas, V is the volume of the gas, n is the number of moles, R is the universal gas constant, and T is the absolute temperature of the gas. It follows that, for a portion of an ideal gas, PV T = constant. One can see that, if the amount of gas remains constant, it is impossible to change just one parameter of the gas: At least one more parameter would also change. For instance, if the pressure of the gas is changed, we can be sure that either the volume or the temperature of the gas (or, maybe, both!) would also change. To explore these changes, it is often convenient to draw a graph showing one parameter as a function of the other. Although there are many choices of axes, the most common one is a plot of pressure as a function of volume: a pV diagram. In this problem, you…arrow_forwardA-e pleasearrow_forward
- Two moles of carbon monoxide (CO) start at a pressure of 1.4 atm and a volume of 35 liters. The gas is then compressed adiabatically to 1/3 this volume. Assume that the gas may be treated as ideal. Part A What is the change in the internal energy of the gas? Express your answer using two significant figures. ΕΠΙ ΑΣΦ AU = Submit Request Answer Part B Does the internal energy increase or decrease? internal energy increases internal energy decreases Submit Request Answer Part C ? J Does the temperature of the gas increase or decrease during this process? temperature of the gas increases temperature of the gas decreases Submit Request Answerarrow_forwardYour answer is partially correct. Two small objects, A and B, are fixed in place and separated by 2.98 cm in a vacuum. Object A has a charge of +0.776 μC, and object B has a charge of -0.776 μC. How many electrons must be removed from A and put onto B to make the electrostatic force that acts on each object an attractive force whose magnitude is 12.4 N? e (mea is the es a co le E o ussian Number Tevtheel ed Media ! Units No units → answe Tr2Earrow_forward4 Problem 4) A particle is being pushed up a smooth slot by a rod. At the instant when 0 = rad, the angular speed of the arm is ė = 1 rad/sec, and the angular acceleration is = 2 rad/sec². What is the net force acting on the 1 kg particle at this instant? Express your answer as a vector in cylindrical coordinates. Hint: You can express the radial coordinate as a function of the angle by observing a right triangle. (20 pts) Ꮎ 2 m Figure 3: Particle pushed by rod along vertical path.arrow_forward
- 4 Problem 4) A particle is being pushed up a smooth slot by a rod. At the instant when 0 = rad, the angular speed of the arm is ė = 1 rad/sec, and the angular acceleration is = 2 rad/sec². What is the net force acting on the 1 kg particle at this instant? Express your answer as a vector in cylindrical coordinates. Hint: You can express the radial coordinate as a function of the angle by observing a right triangle. (20 pts) Ꮎ 2 m Figure 3: Particle pushed by rod along vertical path.arrow_forwardplease solve and answer the question correctly. Thank you!!arrow_forwardNo chatgpt pls will upvotearrow_forward
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