Calculus & Its Applications
Calculus & Its Applications
12th Edition
ISBN: 9780137590810
Author: Larry J. Goldstein, David C. Lay, David I. Schneider, Nakhle H. Asmar, William Edward Tavernetti
Publisher: PEARSON
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Maxima and Minima
The extreme points of a function are the maximum and the minimum points of the function. A maximum is attained when the function takes the maximum value and a minimum is attained when the function takes the minimum value.
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Chapter 3.2, Problem 54E

Marginal Cost and Time Rate of Change The cost of manufacturing x cases of cereal is C dollars, where C = 3 x + 4 x + 2 . Weekly production at t weeks from the present is estimated to be x = 6200 + 100 t cases.

Find the marginal cost, d C d x .

Find the time rate of change of cost, d C d t .

How fast (with respect to time) are costs rising when t = 2 ?

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A factorization A = PDP 1 is not unique. For A= 7 2 -4 1 1 1 5 0 2 1 one factorization is P = D= and P-1 30 = Use this information with D₁ = to find a matrix P₁ such that - -1 -2 0 3 1 - - 1 05 A-P,D,P P1 (Type an integer or simplified fraction for each matrix element.)
Matrix A is factored in the form PDP 1. Use the Diagonalization Theorem to find the eigenvalues of A and a basis for each eigenspace. 30 -1 - 1 0 -1 400 0 0 1 A= 3 4 3 0 1 3 040 3 1 3 0 0 4 1 0 0 003 -1 0 -1 Select the correct choice below and fill in the answer boxes to complete your choice. (Use a comma to separate vectors as needed.) A basis for the corresponding eigenspace is { A. There is one distinct eigenvalue, λ = B. In ascending order, the two distinct eigenvalues are λ₁ ... = and 2 = Bases for the corresponding eigenspaces are { and ( ), respectively. C. In ascending order, the three distinct eigenvalues are λ₁ = = 12/2 = and 3 = Bases for the corresponding eigenspaces are {}, }, and { respectively.

Chapter 3 Solutions

Calculus & Its Applications

Ch. 3.1 - Consider the function y=(x+1)x. Differentiate y by...Ch. 3.1 - Prob. 2CYUCh. 3.1 - Differentiate the functions in Exercise 1-28....Ch. 3.1 - Differentiate the functions in Exercise 1-28....Ch. 3.1 - Differentiate the functions in Exercise 1-28....Ch. 3.1 - Differentiate the functions in Exercise 1-28....Ch. 3.1 - Differentiate the functions in Exercise 1-28....Ch. 3.1 - Differentiate the functions in Exercise 1-28. y=xxCh. 3.1 - Differentiate the functions in Exercise 1-28....Ch. 3.1 - Differentiate the functions in Exercise 1-28. y=[...
Ch. 3.1 - Differentiate the functions in Exercise 1-28....Ch. 3.1 - Differentiate the functions in Exercise 1-28....Ch. 3.1 - Differentiate the functions in Exercise 1-28....Ch. 3.1 - Differentiate the functions in Exercise 1-28....Ch. 3.1 - Differentiate the functions in Exercise 1-28....Ch. 3.1 - Differentiate the functions in Exercise 1-28....Ch. 3.1 - Differentiate the functions in Exercise 1-28....Ch. 3.1 - Differentiate the functions in Exercise 1-28....Ch. 3.1 - Differentiate the functions in Exercise 1-28....Ch. 3.1 - Prob. 18ECh. 3.1 - Differentiate the functions in Exercise 1-28....Ch. 3.1 - Differentiate the functions in Exercise 1-28....Ch. 3.1 - Differentiate the functions in Exercise 1-28. y=[...Ch. 3.1 - Differentiate the functions in Exercise 1-28....Ch. 3.1 - Differentiate the functions in Exercise 1-28....Ch. 3.1 - Differentiate the functions in Exercise 1-28....Ch. 3.1 - Differentiate the functions in Exercise 1-28....Ch. 3.1 - Differentiate the functions in Exercise 1-28....Ch. 3.1 - Differentiate the functions in Exercise 1-28....Ch. 3.1 - Differentiate the functions in Exercise 1-28....Ch. 3.1 - Find the equation of the tangent line to the curve...Ch. 3.1 - Find the equation of the tangent line to the curve...Ch. 3.1 - Find all x-coordinates of points (x,y) on the...Ch. 3.1 - Find the inflection points on the graph of...Ch. 3.1 - Find all x such that dydx=0, where...Ch. 3.1 - The graph of y=(x21)4(x2+1)5 is shown in Fig. 3....Ch. 3.1 - Find the point(s) on the graph of y=(x2+3x1)/x...Ch. 3.1 - Find the point(s) on the graph of y=(2x4+1)(x5)...Ch. 3.1 - Find d2ydx2. y=(x2+1)4Ch. 3.1 - Find d2ydx2. y=x2+1Ch. 3.1 - Find d2ydx2 y=xx+1Ch. 3.1 - Find d2ydx2 y=22+x2Ch. 3.1 - In Exercises 4144, a function h(x) is defined in...Ch. 3.1 - In Exercises 4144, a function h(x) is defined in...Ch. 3.1 - In Exercises 4144, a function h(x) is defined in...Ch. 3.1 - In Exercises 4144, a function h(x) is defined in...Ch. 3.1 - Volume An open rectangular box is 3 feet long and...Ch. 3.1 - Volume A closed rectangular box is to be...Ch. 3.1 - Prob. 47ECh. 3.1 - Prob. 48ECh. 3.1 - Average Revenue Let R(x) be the revenue received...Ch. 3.1 - Average Velocity Let s(t) be the number of miles a...Ch. 3.1 - Prob. 51ECh. 3.1 - Cost-Benefit of Emission Control A manufacturer...Ch. 3.1 - In Exercises 53 and 54, use the fact that at the...Ch. 3.1 - Prob. 54ECh. 3.1 - Prob. 55ECh. 3.1 - Prob. 56ECh. 3.1 - Prob. 57ECh. 3.1 - Prob. 58ECh. 3.1 - Prob. 59ECh. 3.1 - If f(x) and g(x) are differentiable functions such...Ch. 3.1 - If f(x) and g(x) are differentiable functions such...Ch. 3.1 - Prob. 62ECh. 3.1 - Let f(x)=1/x and g(x)=x3. Show that the product...Ch. 3.1 - Prob. 64ECh. 3.1 - Prob. 65ECh. 3.1 - Prob. 66ECh. 3.1 - Prob. 67ECh. 3.1 - Prob. 68ECh. 3.1 - Prob. 69ECh. 3.2 - Consider the function h(x)=(2x35)5+(2x35)4 Write...Ch. 3.2 - Consider the function h(x)=(2x35)5+(2x35)4 Compute...Ch. 3.2 - Prob. 3CYUCh. 3.2 - Compute f(g(x)), where f(x) and g(x) are the...Ch. 3.2 - Compute f(g(x)), where f(x) and g(x) are the...Ch. 3.2 - Compute f(g(x)), where f(x) and g(x) are the...Ch. 3.2 - Compute f(g(x)), where f(x) and g(x) are the...Ch. 3.2 - Each of following functions may be viewed as a...Ch. 3.2 - Each of following functions may be viewed as a...Ch. 3.2 - Each of following functions may be viewed as a...Ch. 3.2 - Each of following functions may be viewed as a...Ch. 3.2 - Each of following functions may be viewed as a...Ch. 3.2 - Each of following functions may be viewed as a...Ch. 3.2 - Differentiate the functions in Exercises 1120...Ch. 3.2 - Differentiate the functions in Exercises 1120...Ch. 3.2 - Differentiate the functions in Exercises 1120...Ch. 3.2 - Differentiate the functions in Exercises 1120...Ch. 3.2 - Differentiate the functions in Exercises 1120...Ch. 3.2 - Differentiate the functions in Exercises 1120...Ch. 3.2 - Differentiate the functions in Exercises 1120...Ch. 3.2 - Differentiate the functions in Exercises 1120...Ch. 3.2 - Differentiate the functions in Exercises 1120...Ch. 3.2 - Differentiate the functions in Exercises 1120...Ch. 3.2 - In Exercises 2126, a function h(x) is defined in...Ch. 3.2 - Prob. 22ECh. 3.2 - Prob. 23ECh. 3.2 - In Exercises 2126, a function h(x) is defined in...Ch. 3.2 - In Exercises 2126, a function h(x) is defined in...Ch. 3.2 - Prob. 26ECh. 3.2 - Sketch the graph of y=4x/(x+1)2,x1.Ch. 3.2 - Sketch the graph of y=2/(1+x2)Ch. 3.2 - Compute ddxf(g(x)), where f(x) and g(x) are...Ch. 3.2 - Compute ddxf(g(x)), where f(x) and g(x) are...Ch. 3.2 - Compute ddxf(g(x)), where f(x) and g(x) are...Ch. 3.2 - Compute ddxf(g(x)), where f(x) and g(x) are...Ch. 3.2 - Compute ddxf(g(x)), where f(x) and g(x) are...Ch. 3.2 - Compute ddxf(g(x)), where f(x) and g(x) are...Ch. 3.2 - Compute ddxf(g(x)), where f(x) and g(x) are...Ch. 3.2 - Compute ddxf(g(x)), where f(x) and g(x) are...Ch. 3.2 - Compute dydx using the chain rule in formula (1)....Ch. 3.2 - Compute dydx using the chain rule in formula (1)....Ch. 3.2 - Compute dydx using the chain rule in formula (1)....Ch. 3.2 - Prob. 40ECh. 3.2 - Compute dydxt=t0 y=x23x,x=t2+3,t0=0Ch. 3.2 - Compute dydxt=t0 y=(x22x+4)2,x=1t+1,t0=1Ch. 3.2 - Compute dydxt=t0 y=x+1x1,x=t24,t0=3Ch. 3.2 - Prob. 44ECh. 3.2 - Find the equation of the line tangent to the graph...Ch. 3.2 - Find the equation of the line tangent to the graph...Ch. 3.2 - Find the x- coordinate of all points on the curve...Ch. 3.2 - The function f(x)=x26x+10 has one relative minimum...Ch. 3.2 - Prob. 49ECh. 3.2 - Allometric Equation Many relations in biology are...Ch. 3.2 - Suppose that P, y and t are variables, where P is...Ch. 3.2 - Suppose that Q, x and y are variables, where Q is...Ch. 3.2 - Marginal Profit and Times Rate of Change When a...Ch. 3.2 - Marginal Cost and Time Rate of Change The cost of...Ch. 3.2 - A model for Carbon Monoxide Levels Ecologists...Ch. 3.2 - Profit A manufacturer of microcomputers estimates...Ch. 3.2 - Prob. 57ECh. 3.2 - Prob. 58ECh. 3.2 - If f(x) and g(x) are differentiable functions,...Ch. 3.2 - Prob. 60ECh. 3.2 - Effect of Stocks on Total Assets of a Company...Ch. 3.2 - Refer to Exercise 61. Use chain rule to find...Ch. 3.2 - Refer to Exercise 61. Find dxdt|t=2.5 and...Ch. 3.2 - Refer to Exercise 61. What was the maximum value...Ch. 3.2 - In an expression of the form f(g(x)), f(x) is...Ch. 3.3 - Solution can be found following the section...Ch. 3.3 - Solution can be found following the section...Ch. 3.3 - In Exercise 1-18, suppose that x and y are related...Ch. 3.3 - In Exercise 1-18, suppose that x and y are related...Ch. 3.3 - In Exercise 1-18, suppose that x and y are related...Ch. 3.3 - In Exercise 1-18, suppose that x and y are related...Ch. 3.3 - In Exercise 1-18, suppose that x and y are related...Ch. 3.3 - In Exercise 1-18, suppose that x and y are related...Ch. 3.3 - In Exercise 1-18, suppose that x and y are related...Ch. 3.3 - In Exercise 1-18, suppose that x and y are related...Ch. 3.3 - In Exercise 1-18, suppose that x and y are related...Ch. 3.3 - In Exercise 1-18, suppose that x and y are related...Ch. 3.3 - In Exercise 1-18, suppose that x and y are related...Ch. 3.3 - In Exercise 1-18, suppose that x and y are related...Ch. 3.3 - In Exercise 1-18, suppose that x and y are related...Ch. 3.3 - In Exercise 1-18, suppose that x and y are related...Ch. 3.3 - In Exercise 1-18, suppose that x and y are related...Ch. 3.3 - In Exercise 1-18, suppose that x and y are related...Ch. 3.3 - In Exercise 1-18, suppose that x and y are related...Ch. 3.3 - In Exercise 1-18, suppose that x and y are related...Ch. 3.3 - Use implicit differentiation of the equation in...Ch. 3.3 - Use implicit differentiation of the equation in...Ch. 3.3 - Use implicit differentiation of the equation in...Ch. 3.3 - Use implicit differentiation of the equation in...Ch. 3.3 - Use implicit differentiation of the equation in...Ch. 3.3 - Use implicit differentiation of the equation in...Ch. 3.3 - Find the equation of the tangent line to the graph...Ch. 3.3 - Find the equation of the tangent line to the graph...Ch. 3.3 - Slope of the Lemniscate The graph of...Ch. 3.3 - The graph of x4+2x2y2+y4=9x29y2 is a lemniscate...Ch. 3.3 - Marginal Rate of Substitution Suppose that x and y...Ch. 3.3 - Demand Equation Suppose that x and y represents...Ch. 3.3 - In Exercise 31 36, suppose that x and y are both...Ch. 3.3 - In Exercise 31 36, suppose that x and y are both...Ch. 3.3 - In Exercise 31 36, suppose that x and y are both...Ch. 3.3 - Prob. 34ECh. 3.3 - In Exercise 31 36, suppose that x and y are both...Ch. 3.3 - Prob. 36ECh. 3.3 - Prob. 37ECh. 3.3 - Prob. 38ECh. 3.3 - Demand Equation Suppose that the price p (in...Ch. 3.3 - Demand Equation Suppose that the price p (in...Ch. 3.3 - Advertising Affects Revenue The monthly...Ch. 3.3 - Rate of Change of Price Suppose that in Boston the...Ch. 3.3 - Related Rates Figure 7 shows a 10- foot ladder...Ch. 3.3 - Related Rates An airplane flying 390 feet per...Ch. 3.3 - Related Rates A baseball diamond is a 90- foot by...Ch. 3.3 - Related Rates A motorcyclist is driving over a...Ch. 3 - State the product rule and quotient rule.Ch. 3 - Prob. 2FCCECh. 3 - Prob. 3FCCECh. 3 - Prob. 4FCCECh. 3 - Prob. 5FCCECh. 3 - Prob. 6FCCECh. 3 - Differentiate the following functions....Ch. 3 - Differentiate the following functions....Ch. 3 - Differentiate the following functions. y=x(x51)3Ch. 3 - Differentiate the following functions....Ch. 3 - Differentiate the following functions....Ch. 3 - Differentiate the following functions. y=xx+4Ch. 3 - Differentiate the following functions....Ch. 3 - Differentiate the following functions....Ch. 3 - Differentiate the following functions. y=x26xx2Ch. 3 - Differentiate the following functions. y=2x23xCh. 3 - Differentiate the following functions. y=(3x2x3)2Ch. 3 - Differentiate the following functions. y=x3+xx2xCh. 3 - Let f(x)=(3x+1)4(3x)5. Find all x such that...Ch. 3 - Let f(x)=x2+1x2+5. Find all x such that f(x)=0.Ch. 3 - Find the equation of the line tangent to the graph...Ch. 3 - Find the equation of the line tangent to the graph...Ch. 3 - Minimizing Area A botanical display is to be...Ch. 3 - Repeat Exercise 17, with the sidewalk on the...Ch. 3 - Cost function A store estimates that its cost when...Ch. 3 - Rate of Change of Taxes A company pays y dollars...Ch. 3 - In Exercise 21-23, find a formula for ddxf(g(x)),...Ch. 3 - In Exercise 21-23, find a formula for ddxf(g(x)),...Ch. 3 - In Exercise 21-23, find a formula for ddxf(g(x)),...Ch. 3 - In Exercise 24-26, find a formula for ddxf(g(x)),...Ch. 3 - In Exercise 24-26, find a formula for ddxf(g(x)),...Ch. 3 - In Exercise 24-26, find a formula for ddxf(g(x)),...Ch. 3 - In Exercise 27-29, find dydx, where y is a...Ch. 3 - In Exercise 27-29, find dydx, where y is a...Ch. 3 - In Exercise 27-29, find dydx, where y is a...Ch. 3 - In Exercises 30 32, find dydx, where y is a...Ch. 3 - In Exercises 30 32, find dydx, where y is a...Ch. 3 - In Exercises 30 32, find dydx, where y is a...Ch. 3 - Exercises 33 38 refer to the graphs of the...Ch. 3 - Exercises 33 38 refer to the graphs of the...Ch. 3 - Exercises 33 38 refer to the graphs of the...Ch. 3 - Exercises 33 38 refer to the graphs of the...Ch. 3 - Exercises 33 38 refer to the graphs of the...Ch. 3 - Exercises 33 38 refer to the graphs of the...Ch. 3 - Revenue Function The revenue, R, that a company...Ch. 3 - Amount of Drug Usage The amount, A, of anesthetics...Ch. 3 - The graph of x2/3+y2/3=8 is the astroid in Fig. 3...Ch. 3 - Slope of the Folium of Descartes The graph of...Ch. 3 - Slope of the Folium of Descartes The graph of...Ch. 3 - In Exercises 43-46, x and y are related by the...Ch. 3 - In Exercises 43-46, x and y are related by the...Ch. 3 - In Exercises 43-46, x and y are related by the...Ch. 3 - Cost Analysis and Production A factorys weekly...Ch. 3 - Use of Books at a Library A town library estimates...Ch. 3 - Demand equation Suppose that the price p and...Ch. 3 - Volume of an Oil Spill An offshore oil well is...Ch. 3 - Weight and Surface Area Animal physiologists have...Ch. 3 - Sales and Advertising Suppose that a kitchen...
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