Strontium-90 90 Sr is a by-product of nuclear fission with a half-life of approximately 28.9 yr. After the Chernobyl nuclear reactor accident in 1986, large areas surrounding the site were contaminated with 90 Sr . if 10 μg (micrograms) of 90 Sr is present in a sample, the function A t = 10 1 2 t / 28.9 gives the amount A t in μg present after t years. Evaluate the function for the given values of t and interpret the meaning in context. Round to 3 decimal places if necessary. (See Example 5) a . A 28.9 b . A 57.8 c . A 100
Strontium-90 90 Sr is a by-product of nuclear fission with a half-life of approximately 28.9 yr. After the Chernobyl nuclear reactor accident in 1986, large areas surrounding the site were contaminated with 90 Sr . if 10 μg (micrograms) of 90 Sr is present in a sample, the function A t = 10 1 2 t / 28.9 gives the amount A t in μg present after t years. Evaluate the function for the given values of t and interpret the meaning in context. Round to 3 decimal places if necessary. (See Example 5) a . A 28.9 b . A 57.8 c . A 100
Solution Summary: The author calculates the remaining amounts of the radioactive element after different values of time t using the equation.
Strontium-90
90
Sr
is a by-product of nuclear fission with a half-life of approximately 28.9 yr. After the Chernobyl nuclear reactor accident in 1986, large areas surrounding the site were contaminated with
90
Sr
. if
10
μg
(micrograms) of
90
Sr
is present in a sample, the function
A
t
=
10
1
2
t
/
28.9
gives the amount
A
t
in μg
present after t years. Evaluate the function for the given values of t and interpret the meaning in context. Round to 3 decimal places if necessary. (See Example 5)
1. Show that the vector field
F(x, y, z)
=
(2x sin ye³)ix² cos yj + (3xe³ +5)k
satisfies the necessary conditions for a conservative vector field, and find a potential function for
F.
1. Newton's Law of Gravitation (an example of an inverse square law) states that the magnitude
of the gravitational force between two objects with masses m and M is
|F|
mMG
|r|2
where r is the distance between the objects, and G is the gravitational constant. Assume that the
object with mass M is located at the origin in R³. Then, the gravitational force field acting on
the object at the point r = (x, y, z) is given by
F(x, y, z) =
mMG
r3
r.
mMG
mMG
Show that the scalar vector field f(x, y, z) =
=
is a potential function for
r
√√x² + y² .
Fi.e. show that F = Vf.
Remark: f is the negative of the physical potential energy, because F = -V(-ƒ).
2. Suppose f(x) = 3x² - 5x. Show all your work for the problems below.
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