Principles of Economics
7th Edition
ISBN: 9781305156043
Author: N. Gregory Mankiw
Publisher: Cengage Learning US
expand_more
expand_more
format_list_bulleted
Question
Chapter 32, Problem 3QCMC
To determine
The impact of cutting government spending to reduce deficit on interest rate, capital, and real exchange rate.
Expert Solution & Answer
Trending nowThis is a popular solution!
Students have asked these similar questions
If domestic interest rate is higher than foreign countries interest rates, then there will be _____________ ."A) a capital outflow and supply of domestic currency will increase. B)a capital outflow and demand for domestic currency will increase.C) a capital inflow and demand for domestic currency will increase.D) a capital inflow and demand for domestic currency will fall.
If there is a decrease in the desire of foreigners to purchase goods and services from the United States and a lower desire to invest in U.S. banks and businesses, then how would this affect the U.S. foreign exchange market?
A. The equilibrium quantity of foreign currency would decrease and the U.S. dollar would depreciate.
B. The equilibrium quantity of foreign currency would decrease and the U.S. dollar would appreciate.
C. The equilibrium quantity of foreign currency would increase and the U.S. dollar would depreciate.
D. The equilibrium quantity of foreign currency would increase and the U.S. dollar would appreciate.
A net exports deficit will become a surplus if _______.
A.
the country appreciates its currency
B.
the government budget deficit is turned into a surplus and the private sector has a surplus
C.
private saving and government saving exceed private investment
D.
the private sector surplus adjusts to equal the government sector deficit
Knowledge Booster
Similar questions
- Imagine that the U.S. economy finds itself in the following situation: a government budget deficit of 100 billion, total domestic savings of 1,500 billion, and total domestic physical capital investment of 1,600 billion. According to the national saving and Investment Identity, what will be the current account balance? What will be the current account balance if Investment rises by 50 billion, while the budget deficit and national savings remain the same?arrow_forwardIn 2019 Country A had a current account deficit of $1.2 billion. CountryA's capital account was in a $100 million surplus. In addition, CountryA's factors of production located in foreign countries earned $600 million.Country A had a trade deficit of $800 million. Assume Country A neithergave nor received unilateral transfers. Country A's GDP was $9 billion. Answer the following questions about Country A in 2019. and show your work. i) compute net factor income from abroad of Country A. ii) How much income did foreign factors of production earn in CountryA? iii) Compute Country A's GNE and GNI.arrow_forwardA government began 2019 with a budget surplus and a trade deficit. Due to the onset of recession, the government changed its policy and is now running a budget deficit. If all other factors hold constant, this change in policy will cause: Oa) the exchange rate and the trade deficit to increase. b) the exchange rate and the trade deficit to decrease. c) the exchange rate to decrease and the trade deficit to increase. d) the exchange rate to increase and the trade deficit to decrease. Question 5 ( At the beginning of 2019, a government had a total debt of $540 billion dollars. It ended 2019 with a $16 billion dollar budget surplus. In 2020, it experienced a budget deficit of $7 billion dollars. What is the total debt of the government equal to at the end of 2020? a) $573 billion b) $563 billion Oc) $531 billion d) $517 billionarrow_forward
- 2arrow_forwardBased on the table below, which of the following is likely to be true? a. From the first period to the second, the U.S. is using an increasing current account surplus to finance consumption. b. From the first period to the second, the U.S. is using an increasing financial account surplus to finance the larger budget deficit. c. From the first period to the second, public saving is increasing. d. From the first period to the second, the U.S. financial account deficit is increasing.arrow_forwardImagine that the economy of Germany finds itself in the following situation: the government budget has a surplus of 1% of Germany’s GDP; private savings is 20% of GDP; and physical investment is 18% of GDP. a. Based on the national saving and investment identity, what is the current account balance? b. If the government budget surplus falls to zero, how will this affect the current account balance?arrow_forward
- If other things are held constant, an increase in Kazakhstan's export will a. Tend to cause tenge to depreciate because the supply of tenge will decline b. Tend to cause tenge to depreciate because the supply of tenge will rise C. Have no effect on tenge value d. Tend to cause tenge to appreciate because the demand for tenge will rise e. Tend to cause tenge to appreciate because the supply of tenge will risearrow_forwardAustralia has a current account surplus of $3 billion per quarter and a net income deficit of $3 billion per quarter. Which of the following is TRUE? a. The trade surplus is $6 billion per quarter b. The capital account deficit is $6 billion per quarter c. Net foreign liabilities are increasing d. All the other optionsarrow_forwardPlease show how you got the answer.arrow_forward
- Donald Company, a manufacturing company based in San Juan City, Philippines, purchased raw materials from a foreigncompany denominated in foreign currency. Which of the following is correct? A. If the foreign currency appreciates, Jonald will recognize foreign exchange loss.B. If the foreign currency appreciates, Jonald will recognize foreign exchange gain.C. If the foreign currency depreciates, Jonald will recognize foreign exchange loss. D. Any gain or loss will be deferred until the date of settlement.arrow_forwardThe US typically imports (M) more goods and services than it exports (X). a. Explain what this means for both the US Current Account (CA) and Capital Account (aka the Financial Account) and how the US net International Investment Position (IIP) will be affected. b. Why is a CA deficit referred to as an “excess spending” problem? Who is the US borrowing from when it engages in this “excess spending”? [Hint: use the twin-deficit identity.]arrow_forwardA government uses an expenditure-reducing measure to correct a balance of payments current account deficit. In the short term, what effect would this measure have on consumer expenditure and net exports? Pick a,b,c, or d A) consumer expenditure: increase & net exports: decrease B) consumer expenditure: decrease & net exports: decrease C) consumer expenditure: decrease & net exports: increase D) consumer expenditure: increase & net exports: increasearrow_forward
arrow_back_ios
SEE MORE QUESTIONS
arrow_forward_ios
Recommended textbooks for you
Principles of Economics (MindTap Course List)EconomicsISBN:9781305585126Author:N. Gregory MankiwPublisher:Cengage Learning
Brief Principles of Macroeconomics (MindTap Cours...EconomicsISBN:9781337091985Author:N. Gregory MankiwPublisher:Cengage Learning
Principles of Economics, 7th Edition (MindTap Cou...EconomicsISBN:9781285165875Author:N. Gregory MankiwPublisher:Cengage Learning
Principles of Macroeconomics (MindTap Course List)EconomicsISBN:9781305971509Author:N. Gregory MankiwPublisher:Cengage Learning
Principles of Macroeconomics (MindTap Course List)EconomicsISBN:9781285165912Author:N. Gregory MankiwPublisher:Cengage Learning
Principles of Economics 2eEconomicsISBN:9781947172364Author:Steven A. Greenlaw; David ShapiroPublisher:OpenStax
Principles of Economics (MindTap Course List)
Economics
ISBN:9781305585126
Author:N. Gregory Mankiw
Publisher:Cengage Learning
Brief Principles of Macroeconomics (MindTap Cours...
Economics
ISBN:9781337091985
Author:N. Gregory Mankiw
Publisher:Cengage Learning
Principles of Economics, 7th Edition (MindTap Cou...
Economics
ISBN:9781285165875
Author:N. Gregory Mankiw
Publisher:Cengage Learning
Principles of Macroeconomics (MindTap Course List)
Economics
ISBN:9781305971509
Author:N. Gregory Mankiw
Publisher:Cengage Learning
Principles of Macroeconomics (MindTap Course List)
Economics
ISBN:9781285165912
Author:N. Gregory Mankiw
Publisher:Cengage Learning
Principles of Economics 2e
Economics
ISBN:9781947172364
Author:Steven A. Greenlaw; David Shapiro
Publisher:OpenStax