Principles of Economics
7th Edition
ISBN: 9781305156043
Author: N. Gregory Mankiw
Publisher: Cengage Learning US
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Question
Chapter 32, Problem 3PA
Sub part (a):
To determine
The impact of changes in the quality of goods on the economy.
Sub part (b):
To determine
The impact of changes in the quality of goods on the economy.
Sub part (c):
To determine
The impact of changes in the quality of goods on the economy.
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The following figure shows the Current Account Balance (similar to the Trade Balance) of Japan
(black line) and China (red line). During their growth periods (1980s for Japan and 2000s for
China), were these countries net savers or borrowers? What are some ways that the
governments intervened in the foreign exchange market to keep their BOP from adjusting
towards 0?
12.5
10.0
7.5
5.0
2.5
0.0
-5.0
1986
1988
1990
1992
1994
1996
1998
2000
2002
2004
2006
2008
2010
2012
Source: Organization for Economic Co-operation and Development
fred.stlouisfed.org
US $, Sum Over Component Sub-periods/10000000O000
International Finance and the Exchange Rate - End of Chapter Problem
At a family gathering, one of your cousins says, "We spend so much more on imports than other countries spend on our exports.
It isn't fair, and we should raise tariffs on imports to reduce how much we buy from other countries."
How might you explain to your cousin that current account deficits aren't necessarily a sign of economic troubles to come?
Our current account deficits mean we obtain cheaper goods than we could otherwise.
Most economists agree that an unequal bilateral trade balance is nothing to worry about.
Contrary to common belief, the current account deficit does not suggest that we are living beyond our means.
The flip side of the current account deficit is a financial account surplus, which could enhance future growth if the
foreign spending it entails is directed toward high-quality investments.
The following paragraphs discuss the impact of various economic events on the exchange rate. Complete the paragraphs by filling in the blanks. Use any of the words from the following list (you can use each of these words as many times as you wish but choose carefully - your sentence must make grammatical sense):demand
supply
left
right
buy
sell
imports
exports
rise
fall
increases
decreases
What happens to the current account balance and the exchange rate when the following happens?
Suppose that New Zealand firms become more profitable relative to foreign firms and so increase their payment of dividends (everything else held constant). The value for net foreign income therefore ________ and the value of the current account balance will _______.
Payment of NZ dividends to foreign owners affects the _______ or/of $NZ while payments of foreign dividends to NZ owners of foreign companies affects the _______ for/of $NZ.
Therefore the impact of the change in profit of NZ firms is…
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