Biology: Concepts and Investigations
Biology: Concepts and Investigations
5th Edition
ISBN: 9781260259049
Author: Hoefnagels
Publisher: MCG
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Chapter 32, Problem 2WIO
Summary Introduction

To determine:

The reason for the fact that on a per-kilogram basis small mammal like shrew requires so much more energy than does an elephant or other large mammal need.

Concept introduction:

Metabolism is the sum total of all the chemical reactions taking place inside a cell. Anabolism and catabolism combine together to form metabolism. Anabolism refers to the building processes that require energy, while catabolism refers to destructive processes that release energy.

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On a per-kilogram basis, why does a small mammal such as a shrewrequire so much more energy than does an elephant or other largemammal?
Given the shown relationships, which statement is true? A rabbit has a lower mass-specific metabolic rate than a horse A rabbit has a higher mass-specific metabolic rate than a horse O It is impossible to tell from this graph whether a rabbit or a horse has a higher metabolic rate or higher mass-specific metabolic rate A rabbit has a higher metabolic rate than a horse
Consider the following graph with metabolic rate on the left y-axis (grey line) and mass-specific metabolic rate on the right y-axis (black line): Elephant 10,000 Horse 10,000 Human 1,000 1,000 Dog Rabbit 100 100 White rat 10 10 White mouse 0.1 1.0 10 100 1,000 Body Mass (kg) kcal/day kcal/kg/day (metabolic rate)
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