Differential Equations with Boundary-Value Problems (MindTap Course List)
9th Edition
ISBN: 9781305965799
Author: Dennis G. Zill
Publisher: Cengage Learning
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Chapter 3.2, Problem 28E
To determine
The mathematical equation for the path of the swimmer.
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Can you show me a step by step explanation please.
2. A tank with a capacity of 650 gal. originally contains 200 gal of water with 100 lb. of salt in
solution. Water containing 1 lb. of salt per gallon is entering at a rate of 4 gal/min, and the
mixture is allowed to flow out of the tank at a rate of 3 gal/min.
a. Find the amount of salt in the tank at any time prior to the instant when the tank
begins to overflow (650 gallons).
b. Find the concentration (in pounds per gallon) of salt in the tank when the tank hits
400 gallons.
D.E. for mixture problems:
dv
dt=11-12
dA
A(t)
dt
- Suppose that you have the differential equation:
dy
= (y - 2) (y+3)
dx
a. What are the equilibrium solutions for the differential equation?
b. Where is the differential equation increasing or decreasing? Show how you know.
Showing them on the drawing is not enough.
c. Where are the changes in concavity for the differential equation? Show how you
know. Showing them on the drawing is not enough.
d. Consider the slope field for the differential equation. Draw solution curves given the
following initial conditions:
i. y(0) = -5
ii. y(0) = -1
iii. y(0) = 2
Chapter 3 Solutions
Differential Equations with Boundary-Value Problems (MindTap Course List)
Ch. 3.1 - The population of a community is known to increase...Ch. 3.1 - Suppose it is known that the population of the...Ch. 3.1 - The population of a town grows at a rate...Ch. 3.1 - The population of bacteria in a culture grows at a...Ch. 3.1 - The radioactive isotope of lead, Pb-209, decays at...Ch. 3.1 - Initially 100 milligrams of a radioactive...Ch. 3.1 - Determine the half-life of the radioactive...Ch. 3.1 - (a) Consider the initial-value problem dA/dt = kA,...Ch. 3.1 - When a vertical beam of light passes through a...Ch. 3.1 - Prob. 10E
Ch. 3.1 - Carbon Dating Archaeologists used pieces of burned...Ch. 3.1 - The Shroud of Turin, which shows the negative...Ch. 3.1 - Newtons Law of Cooling/Warming A thermometer is...Ch. 3.1 - A thermometer is taken from an inside room to the...Ch. 3.1 - A small metal bar, whose initial temperature was...Ch. 3.1 - Two large containers A and B of the same size are...Ch. 3.1 - A thermometer reading 70 F is placed in an oven...Ch. 3.1 - At t = 0 a sealed test tube containing a chemical...Ch. 3.1 - A dead body was found within a closed room of a...Ch. 3.1 - The rate at which a body cools also depends on its...Ch. 3.1 - A tank contains 200 liters of fluid in which 30...Ch. 3.1 - Solve Problem 21 assuming that pure water is...Ch. 3.1 - A large tank is filled to capacity with 500...Ch. 3.1 - In Problem 23, what is the concentration c(t) of...Ch. 3.1 - Solve Problem 23 under the assumption that the...Ch. 3.1 - Determine the amount of salt in the tank at time t...Ch. 3.1 - A large tank is partially filled with 100 gallons...Ch. 3.1 - In Example 5 the size of the tank containing the...Ch. 3.1 - A 30-volt electromotive force is applied to an...Ch. 3.1 - Solve equation (7) under the assumption that E(t)...Ch. 3.1 - A 100-volt electromotive force is applied to an...Ch. 3.1 - A 200-volt electromotive force is applied to an...Ch. 3.1 - An electromotive force E(t)={120,0t200,t20 is...Ch. 3.1 - An LR-series circuit has a variable inductor with...Ch. 3.1 - Air Resistance In (14) of Section 1.3 we saw that...Ch. 3.1 - How High?No Air Resistance Suppose a small...Ch. 3.1 - How High?Linear Air Resistance Repeat Problem 36,...Ch. 3.1 - Skydiving A skydiver weighs 125 pounds, and her...Ch. 3.1 - Prob. 39ECh. 3.1 - Rocket MotionContinued In Problem 39 suppose of...Ch. 3.1 - Evaporating Raindrop As a raindrop falls, it...Ch. 3.1 - Prob. 42ECh. 3.1 - Prob. 43ECh. 3.1 - Constant-Harvest model A model that describes the...Ch. 3.1 - Drug Dissemination A mathematical model for the...Ch. 3.1 - Prob. 46ECh. 3.1 - Heart Pacemaker A heart pacemaker, shown in Figure...Ch. 3.1 - Sliding Box (a) A box of mass m slides down an...Ch. 3.1 - Sliding BoxContinued (a) In Problem 48 let s(t) be...Ch. 3.1 - Prob. 50ECh. 3.2 - The number N(t) of supermarkets throughout the...Ch. 3.2 - The number N(t) of people in a community who are...Ch. 3.2 - Prob. 3ECh. 3.2 - (a) Census data for the United States between 1790...Ch. 3.2 - (a) If a constant number h of fish are harvested...Ch. 3.2 - Investigate the harvesting model in Problem 5 both...Ch. 3.2 - Repeat Problem 6 in the case a = 5, b = 1, h = 7.Ch. 3.2 - Prob. 8ECh. 3.2 - Two chemicals A and B are combined to form a...Ch. 3.2 - Solve Problem 9 if 100 grams of chemical A is...Ch. 3.2 - Leaking cylindrical tank A tank in the form of a...Ch. 3.2 - Leaking cylindrical tankcontinued When friction...Ch. 3.2 - Leaking Conical Tank A tank in the form of a...Ch. 3.2 - Inverted Conical Tank Suppose that the conical...Ch. 3.2 - Air Resistance A differential equation for the...Ch. 3.2 - How High?Nonlinear Air Resistance Consider the...Ch. 3.2 - Prob. 17ECh. 3.2 - Prob. 18ECh. 3.2 - Prob. 19ECh. 3.2 - Evaporation An outdoor decorative pond in the...Ch. 3.2 - Doomsday equation Consider the differential...Ch. 3.2 - Doomsday or extinction Suppose the population...Ch. 3.2 - Prob. 26ECh. 3.2 - Prob. 27ECh. 3.2 - Prob. 28ECh. 3.2 - Prob. 29ECh. 3.2 - Prob. 30ECh. 3.2 - Prob. 31ECh. 3.2 - Prob. 32ECh. 3.2 - Prob. 33ECh. 3.2 - Prob. 34ECh. 3.2 - Prob. 35ECh. 3.3 - We have not discussed methods by which systems of...Ch. 3.3 - Prob. 2ECh. 3.3 - Prob. 3ECh. 3.3 - Construct a mathematical model for a radioactive...Ch. 3.3 - Prob. 5ECh. 3.3 - Prob. 6ECh. 3.3 - Consider two tanks A and B, with liquid being...Ch. 3.3 - Use the information given in Figure 3.3.6 to...Ch. 3.3 - Two very large tanks A and B are each partially...Ch. 3.3 - Prob. 10ECh. 3.3 - Consider the Lotka-Volterra predator-prey model...Ch. 3.3 - Prob. 14ECh. 3.3 - Determine a system of first-order differential...Ch. 3.3 - Prob. 16ECh. 3.3 - Prob. 17ECh. 3.3 - Prob. 18ECh. 3.3 - Prob. 19ECh. 3.3 - Prob. 20ECh. 3.3 - Mixtures Solely on the basis of the physical...Ch. 3.3 - Prob. 22ECh. 3 - Answer Problems 1 and 2 without referring back to...Ch. 3 - Prob. 2RECh. 3 - Prob. 3RECh. 3 - Prob. 4RECh. 3 - tzi the Iceman In September of 1991 two German...Ch. 3 - Prob. 6RECh. 3 - Prob. 7RECh. 3 - Prob. 8RECh. 3 - Prob. 9RECh. 3 - According to Stefans law of radiation the absolute...Ch. 3 - Prob. 11RECh. 3 - A classical problem in the calculus of variations...Ch. 3 - Prob. 13RECh. 3 - Prob. 14RECh. 3 - Prob. 15RECh. 3 - Prob. 16RECh. 3 - Prob. 17RECh. 3 - Prob. 18RECh. 3 - Prob. 19RECh. 3 - Prob. 20RECh. 3 - Prob. 21RECh. 3 - Prob. 22RE
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- 5. Suppose that a mass of 5 stretches a spring 10. The mass is acted on by an external force of F(t)=10 sin () and moves in a medium that gives a damping coefficient of ½. If the mass is set in motion with an initial velocity of 3 and is stretched initially to a length of 5. (I purposefully removed the units- don't worry about them. Assume no conversions are needed.) a) Find the equation for the displacement of the spring mass at time t. b) Write the equation for the displacement of the spring mass in phase-mode form. c) Characterize the damping of the spring mass system as overdamped, underdamped or critically damped. Explain how you know. D.E. for Spring Mass Systems k m* g = kLo y" +—y' + — —±y = —±F(t), y(0) = yo, y'(0) = vo m 2 A₁ = √c₁² + C₂² Q = tan-1arrow_forward4. Given the following information determine the appropriate trial solution to find yp. Do not solve the differential equation. Do not find the constants. a) (D-4)2(D+ 2)y = 4e-2x b) (D+ 1)(D² + 10D +34)y = 2e-5x cos 3xarrow_forward9.7 Given the equations 0.5x₁-x2=-9.5 1.02x₁ - 2x2 = -18.8 (a) Solve graphically. (b) Compute the determinant. (c) On the basis of (a) and (b), what would you expect regarding the system's condition? (d) Solve by the elimination of unknowns. (e) Solve again, but with a modified slightly to 0.52. Interpret your results.arrow_forward
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