Essentials of Statistics Plus MyLab Statistics with Pearson eText - Access Card Package (5th Edition)
5th Edition
ISBN: 9780133864960
Author: Mario F. Triola
Publisher: PEARSON
expand_more
expand_more
format_list_bulleted
Concept explainers
Videos
Textbook Question
Chapter 3.2, Problem 1BSC
Employment Data listed below are results from the National Health and Nutrition Examination.
1 3 3 2 1 1 1 7 9 1 1 1 4 4
These results indicate the working status of the person being surveyed, and the listed values represent these responses: 1 = Working; 2 = With a job but not at work; 3 = Looking for work; 4 = Not working; 7 = Refused to answer; 9 = Don’t know. Does it make sense to calculate the
Expert Solution & Answer
Trending nowThis is a popular solution!
Students have asked these similar questions
West Virginia has one of the highest divorce rates in the nation, with an annual rate of approximately 5 divorces per 1000 people (Centers for Disease Control and Prevention website, January 12, 2012). The Marital Counseling Center, Inc. (MCC) thinks that the high divorce rate in the state may require them to hire additional staff.
Working with a consultant, the management of MCC has developed the following probability distribution for x = the number of new clients for marriage counseling for the next year.
Excel File: data05-19.xls
x
10
f(x)
.05
20
30
.10
.10
40
.20
50
60
.35
.20
a. Is this probability distribution valid?
- Select your answer-
Explain.
f(x)
Σf(x)
Select your answer
Select your answer
b. What is the probability MCC will obtain more than 30 new clients (to 2 decimals)?
c. What is the probability MCC will obtain fewer than 20 new clients (to 2 decimals)?
d. Compute the expected value and variance of x.
Expected value
Variance
clients per year
squared clients per year
For unemployed persons in the United States, the average number of months of unemployment at the end of December 2009 was approximately seven months (Bureau of Labor Statistics, January 2010). Suppose the following data are for a particular region in upstate New York. The values in the first column show the number of
months unemployed and the values in the second column show the corresponding number of unemployed persons.
Months
Unemployed
Number
Unemployed
1
1029
2
1686
3
2269
4
2675
5
3487
6
4652
7
4145
8
3587
9
2325
10
1120
Let x be a random variable indicating the number of months a person is unemployed.
a. Use the data to develop an empirical discrete probability distribution for x (to 4 decimals).
(x)
f(x)
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
b. Show that your probability distribution satisfies the conditions for a valid discrete probability distribution.
The input in the box below will not be graded, but may be reviewed and considered by your instructor.
c. What is the probability that a person…
In Gallup's Annual Consumption Habits Poll, telephone interviews were conducted for a random sample of 1014 adults aged 18 and over. One of the questions was "How many cups of coffee, if any, do you drink on an average day?" The following table shows the results obtained (Gallup website, August 6, 2012).
Excel File: data05-23.xls
Number of Cups
per Day
Number of
Responses
0
365
264
193
3
4 or more
91
101
Define a random variable x = number of cups of coffee consumed on an average day. Let x = 4 represent four or more cups.
Round your answers to four decimal places.
a. Develop a probability distribution for x.
x
0
1
2
3
4
f(x)
b. Compute the expected value of x.
cups of coffee
c. Compute the variance of x.
cups of coffee squared
d. Suppose we are only interested in adults that drink at least one cup of coffee on an average day. For this group, let y = the number of cups of coffee consumed on an average day.
Compute the expected value of y.
Compare it to the expected value of x.
The…
Chapter 3 Solutions
Essentials of Statistics Plus MyLab Statistics with Pearson eText - Access Card Package (5th Edition)
Ch. 3.2 - Employment Data listed below are results from the...Ch. 3.2 - Average The web site IncomeTaxList.com lists the...Ch. 3.2 - Median In an editorial, the Poughkeepsie Journal...Ch. 3.2 - Prob. 4BSCCh. 3.2 - In Exercises 5-20, find the (a) mean, (b) median,...Ch. 3.2 - In Exercises 5-20, find the (a) mean, (b) median,...Ch. 3.2 - In Exercises 5-20, find the (a) mean, (b) median,...Ch. 3.2 - Prob. 8BSCCh. 3.2 - In Exercises 5-20, find the (a) mean, (b) median,...Ch. 3.2 - Prob. 10BSC
Ch. 3.2 - In Exercises 5-20, find the (a) mean, (b) median,...Ch. 3.2 - In Exercises 5-20, find the (a) mean, (b) median,...Ch. 3.2 - In Exercises 5-20, find the (a) mean, (b) median,...Ch. 3.2 - Prob. 14BSCCh. 3.2 - In Exercises 5-20, find the (a) mean, (b) median,...Ch. 3.2 - In Exercises 5-20, find the (a) mean, (b) median,...Ch. 3.2 - In Exercises 5-20, find the (a) mean, (b) median,...Ch. 3.2 - Prob. 18BSCCh. 3.2 - In Exercises 5-20, find the (a) mean, (b) median,...Ch. 3.2 - In Exercises 5-20, find the (a) mean, (b) median,...Ch. 3.2 - In Exercises 21-24, find the mean and median for...Ch. 3.2 - In Exercises 21-24, find the mean and median for...Ch. 3.2 - Prob. 23BSCCh. 3.2 - In Exercises 21-24, find the mean and median for...Ch. 3.2 - Large Data Sots from Appendix B. In Exercises...Ch. 3.2 - Prob. 26BSCCh. 3.2 - Prob. 27BSCCh. 3.2 - Prob. 28BSCCh. 3.2 - Prob. 29BSCCh. 3.2 - In Exercises 29-32, find the mean of the data...Ch. 3.2 - Prob. 31BSCCh. 3.2 - In Exercises 29-32, find the mean of the data...Ch. 3.2 - Degrees of Freedom Carbon monoxide is measured in...Ch. 3.2 - Prob. 34BBCh. 3.2 - Trimmed Mean Because the mean is very sensitive to...Ch. 3.2 - Prob. 36BBCh. 3.2 - Prob. 37BBCh. 3.2 - Quadratic Mean The quadratic mean (or root mean...Ch. 3.2 - Prob. 39BBCh. 3.3 - Comparing Variation Which do you think has less...Ch. 3.3 - Correct Statements? Which of the following...Ch. 3.3 - Variation and Variance In statistics, how do the...Ch. 3.3 - Prob. 4BSCCh. 3.3 - In Exercises 5-20, find the range, variance, and...Ch. 3.3 - In Exercises 5-20, find the range, variance, and...Ch. 3.3 - Prob. 7BSCCh. 3.3 - In Exercises 5-20, find the range, variance, and...Ch. 3.3 - Prob. 9BSCCh. 3.3 - In Exercises 5-20, find the range, variance, and...Ch. 3.3 - Prob. 11BSCCh. 3.3 - Prob. 12BSCCh. 3.3 - Prob. 13BSCCh. 3.3 - In Exercises 5-20, find the range, variance, and...Ch. 3.3 - Prob. 15BSCCh. 3.3 - In Exercises 5-20, find the range, variance, and...Ch. 3.3 - In Exercises 5-20, find the range, variance, and...Ch. 3.3 - Prob. 18BSCCh. 3.3 - In Exercises 5-20, find the range, variance, and...Ch. 3.3 - In Exercises 5-20, find the range, variance, and...Ch. 3.3 - Prob. 21BSCCh. 3.3 - Prob. 22BSCCh. 3.3 - Prob. 23BSCCh. 3.3 - Prob. 24BSCCh. 3.3 - Prob. 25BSCCh. 3.3 - Prob. 26BSCCh. 3.3 - Prob. 27BSCCh. 3.3 - Prob. 28BSCCh. 3.3 - Prob. 29BSCCh. 3.3 - Estimating Standard Deviation with the Range Rule...Ch. 3.3 - Prob. 31BSCCh. 3.3 - Prob. 32BSCCh. 3.3 - Prob. 33BSCCh. 3.3 - Prob. 34BSCCh. 3.3 - Identifying Unusual Values with the Range Rule of...Ch. 3.3 - Prob. 36BSCCh. 3.3 - Prob. 37BSCCh. 3.3 - Finding Standard Deviation from a Frequency...Ch. 3.3 - Prob. 39BSCCh. 3.3 - Finding Standard Deviation from a Frequency...Ch. 3.3 - Prob. 41BSCCh. 3.3 - The Empirical Rule Based on Data Set 3 Body...Ch. 3.3 - Prob. 43BSCCh. 3.3 - Chebyshev's Theorem Based on Data Set 3 in...Ch. 3.3 - Why Divide by n 1? Let a population consist of...Ch. 3.3 - Prob. 46BBCh. 3.4 - z Scores James Madison, the fourth President of...Ch. 3.4 - Prob. 2BSCCh. 3.4 - Prob. 3BSCCh. 3.4 - Prob. 4BSCCh. 3.4 - Prob. 5BSCCh. 3.4 - Prob. 6BSCCh. 3.4 - Prob. 7BSCCh. 3.4 - Prob. 8BSCCh. 3.4 - Prob. 9BSCCh. 3.4 - Prob. 10BSCCh. 3.4 - Usual and Unusual Values.In Exercises 9-12,...Ch. 3.4 - Usual and Unusual Values.In Exercises 9-12,...Ch. 3.4 - Prob. 13BSCCh. 3.4 - Prob. 14BSCCh. 3.4 - Comparing Values.In Exercises 13-16, use z scores...Ch. 3.4 - Prob. 16BSCCh. 3.4 - Percentiles. In Exercises 17-20, use the following...Ch. 3.4 - Prob. 18BSCCh. 3.4 - Prob. 19BSCCh. 3.4 - Prob. 20BSCCh. 3.4 - Prob. 21BSCCh. 3.4 - Prob. 22BSCCh. 3.4 - Prob. 23BSCCh. 3.4 - Prob. 24BSCCh. 3.4 - Prob. 25BSCCh. 3.4 - Prob. 26BSCCh. 3.4 - Prob. 27BSCCh. 3.4 - Prob. 28BSCCh. 3.4 - Boxplots. In Exercises 29-32, use the given data...Ch. 3.4 - Prob. 30BSCCh. 3.4 - Prob. 31BSCCh. 3.4 - Boxplots. In Exercises 29-32, use the given data...Ch. 3.4 - Prob. 33BSCCh. 3.4 - Boxplots from Larger Data Sets In Appendix B. In...Ch. 3.4 - Prob. 35BSCCh. 3.4 - Boxplots from Larger Data Sets In Appendix B. In...Ch. 3.4 - Prob. 37BBCh. 3.4 - Prob. 38BBCh. 3 - Find the mean of these times that American...Ch. 3 - What is the median of the sample values listed in...Ch. 3 - Prob. 3CQQCh. 3 - The standard deviation of the sample values in...Ch. 3 - The taxi-in times for 48 flights that landed in...Ch. 3 - You plan to investigate the variation of taxi-in...Ch. 3 - Consider a sample taken from the population of all...Ch. 3 - Consider a sample taken from the population of all...Ch. 3 - Approximately what percentage of taxi-in times is...Ch. 3 - Prob. 10CQQCh. 3 - Ergonomics When designing an eye-recognition...Ch. 3 - z Score Using the sample data from Exercise 1,...Ch. 3 - Boxplot Using the same standing heights listed in...Ch. 3 - Prob. 4RECh. 3 - Prob. 5RECh. 3 - Aircraft Design Engineers designing overhead bin...Ch. 3 - Prob. 9RECh. 3 - Moan or Median? A statistics class with 40...Ch. 3 - Designing Gloves An engineer is designing a...Ch. 3 - Frequency Distribution Use the hand lengths in...Ch. 3 - Histogram Use the frequency distribution from...Ch. 3 - Stemplot Use the hand lengths from Exercise 1 to...Ch. 3 - Descriptive Statistics Use the hand lengths in...Ch. 3 - Normal Distribution Instead of using the hand...Ch. 3 - Sampling Shortly after the World Trade Center...Ch. 3 - Prob. 8CRE
Knowledge Booster
Learn more about
Need a deep-dive on the concept behind this application? Look no further. Learn more about this topic, statistics and related others by exploring similar questions and additional content below.Similar questions
- In Gallup's Annual Consumption Habits Poll, telephone interviews were conducted for a random sample of 1014 adults aged 18 and over. One of the questions was "How many cups of coffee, if any, do you drink on an average day?" The following table shows the results obtained (Gallup website, August 6, 2012). Excel File: data05-23.xls Number of Cups per Day Number of Responses 0 365 264 193 2 3 4 or more 91 101 Define a random variable x = number of cups of coffee consumed on an average day. Let x = 4 represent four or more cups. Round your answers to four decimal places. a. Develop a probability distribution for x. x 0 1 2 3 f(x) b. Compute the expected value of x. cups of coffee c. Compute the variance of x. cups of coffee squared d. Suppose we are only interested in adults that drink at least one cup of coffee on an average day. For this group, let y = the number of cups of coffee consumed on an average day. Compute the expected value of y. Compare it to the expected value of x. The…arrow_forwardA technician services mailing machines at companies in the Phoenix area. Depending on the type of malfunction, the service call can take 1, 2, 3, or 4 hours. The different types of malfunctions occur at about the same frequency. Develop a probability distribution for the duration of a service call. Duration of Call x f(x) 1 2 3 4 Which of the following probability distribution graphs accurately represents the data set? Consider the required conditions for a discrete probability function, shown below.Does this probability distribution satisfy equation (5.1)?Does this probability distribution satisfy equation (5.2)? What is the probability a service call will take three hours? A service call has just come in, but the type of malfunction is unknown. It is 3:00 P.M. and service technicians usually get off at 5:00 P.M. What is the probability the service technician will have to work overtime to fix the machine today?arrow_forwardA psychologist determined that the number of sessions required to obtain the trust of a new patient is either 1, 2, or 3. Let x be a random variable indicating the number of sessions required to gain the patient's trust. The following probability function has been proposed. x f(x) for x = 1, 2, or 3 a. Consider the required conditions for a discrete probability function, shown below. f(x) ≥0 Σf(x) = 1 (5.1) (5.2) Does this probability distribution satisfy equation (5.1)? Select Does this probability distribution satisfy equation (5.2)? Select b. What is the probability that it takes exactly 2 sessions to gain the patient's trust (to 3 decimals)? c. What is the probability that it takes at least 2 sessions to gain the patient's trust (to 3 decimals)?arrow_forward
- A technician services mailing machines at companies in the Phoenix area. Depending on the type of malfunction, the service call can take 1, 2, 3, or 4 hours. The different types of malfunctions occur at about the same frequency. Develop a probability distribution for the duration of a service call. Which of the following probability distribution graphs accurately represents the data set? Consider the required conditions for a discrete probability function, shown below.Does this probability distribution satisfy equation (5.1)?Does this probability distribution satisfy equation (5.2)? What is the probability a service call will take three hours? A service call has just come in, but the type of malfunction is unknown. It is 3:00 P.M. and service technicians usually get off at 5:00 P.M. What is the probability the service technician will have to work overtime to fix the machine today?arrow_forwardWest Virginia has one of the highest divorce rates in the nation, with an annual rate of approximately 5 divorces per 1000 people (Centers for Disease Control and Prevention website, January 12, 2012). The Marital Counseling Center, Inc. (MCC) thinks that the high divorce rate in the state may require them to hire additional staff. Working with a consultant, the management of MCC has developed the following probability distribution for x = the number of new clients for marriage counseling for the next year. Excel File: data05-19.xls 10 20 f(x) .05 .10 11 30 40 50 60 .10 .20 .35 .20 a. Is this probability distribution valid? Yes Explain. greater than or equal to 0 f(x) Σf(x) equal to 1 b. What is the probability MCC will obtain more than 30 new clients (to 2 decimals)? c. What is the probability MCC will obtain fewer than 20 new clients (to 2 decimals)? d. Compute the expected value and variance of x. Expected value Variance clients per year squared clients per yeararrow_forwardReconsider the patient satisfaction data in Table 1. Fit a multiple regression model using both patient age and severity as the regressors. (a) Test for significance of regression. (b) Test for the individual contribution of the two regressors. Are both regressor variables needed in the model? (c) Has adding severity to the model improved the quality of the model fit? Explain your answer.arrow_forward
- The output voltage of a power supply is assumed to be normally distributed. Sixteen observations taken at random on voltage are as follows: 10.35, 9.30, 10.00, 9.96, 11.65, 12.00, 11.25, 9.58, 11.54, 9.95, 10.28, 8.37, 10.44, 9.25, 9.38, and 10.85. (a) Test the hypothesis that the mean voltage equals 12 V against a two-sided alternative using a = 0.05. (b) Construct a 95% two-sided confidence interval on μ. (c) Test the hypothesis that σ² = 11 using α = 0.05. (d) Construct a 95% two-sided confidence interval on σ. (e) Construct a 95% upper confidence interval on σ. (f) Does the assumption of normality seem reasonable for the output voltage?arrow_forwardAnalyze the residuals from the regression model on the patient satisfaction data from Exercise 3. Comment on the adequacy of the regression model.arrow_forwardConsider the hypotheses: Hop=po H₁ppo where 2 is known. Derive a general expression for determining the sample size for detecting a true mean of 1μo with probability 1-ẞ if the type I error is a.arrow_forward
- Suppose we wish to test the hypotheses: Họ : | = 15 H₁: 15 where we know that o² = 9.0. If the true mean is really 20, what sample size must be used to ensure that the probability of type II error is no greater than 0.10? Assume that a = 0.05.arrow_forwardTable 1 contains the data from a patient satisfaction survey for a group of 25 randomly selected patients at a hospital. In addition to satisfaction, data were collected on patient age and an index that measured the severity of illness. (a) Fit a linear regression model relating satisfaction to patient age. (b) Test for significance of regression. (c) What portion of the total variability is accounted for by the regressor variable age? Table 1: Patient Satisfaction Data Severity Observation Age (21) (x2) Satisfaction (y) 1 55 50 2 46 24 3 30 46 4 35 48 5 59 58 6 61 60 7 74 65 8 38 42 9 27 42 10 51 50 11 53 38 12 41 30 13 37 31 88 14 24 34 15 42 30 16 50 48 17 58 61 18 60 71 19 62 62 20 68 38 21 70 41 22 79 66 23 63 31 24 39 42 25 49 40 BE225222222222222222 68 77 96 80 43 44 26 88 75 57 56 88 102 88 70 43 46 56 59 26 83 75arrow_forward14 A survey is conducted to determine whether would prefer to work at home, if given the 20 office employees of a certain company chance. The overall results are shown in the first bar graph, and the results broken down by gender are presented in the second. a. Interpret the results of each graph. b. Discuss the added value in including gen- der in the second bar graph. (The second bar graph in this problem is called a side by side bar graph and is often used to show results broken down by two or more variables.) c. Compare the side by side bar graph with the two pie charts that you made for Question 6. Which of the two methods is best for comparing two groups, in your opinion? A Would you prefer to work at home? (n=20) 60 50 40 Percent 20 30 20 30 10 0 No Yes Prefer to work at home? (10 males, 10 females) 80 Percent 60 00 40 40 20- No Yes No Yes Female Malearrow_forward
arrow_back_ios
SEE MORE QUESTIONS
arrow_forward_ios
Recommended textbooks for you
Holt Mcdougal Larson Pre-algebra: Student Edition...AlgebraISBN:9780547587776Author:HOLT MCDOUGALPublisher:HOLT MCDOUGAL
Glencoe Algebra 1, Student Edition, 9780079039897...AlgebraISBN:9780079039897Author:CarterPublisher:McGraw Hill
Big Ideas Math A Bridge To Success Algebra 1: Stu...AlgebraISBN:9781680331141Author:HOUGHTON MIFFLIN HARCOURTPublisher:Houghton Mifflin Harcourt
Functions and Change: A Modeling Approach to Coll...AlgebraISBN:9781337111348Author:Bruce Crauder, Benny Evans, Alan NoellPublisher:Cengage Learning
Holt Mcdougal Larson Pre-algebra: Student Edition...
Algebra
ISBN:9780547587776
Author:HOLT MCDOUGAL
Publisher:HOLT MCDOUGAL
Glencoe Algebra 1, Student Edition, 9780079039897...
Algebra
ISBN:9780079039897
Author:Carter
Publisher:McGraw Hill
Big Ideas Math A Bridge To Success Algebra 1: Stu...
Algebra
ISBN:9781680331141
Author:HOUGHTON MIFFLIN HARCOURT
Publisher:Houghton Mifflin Harcourt
Functions and Change: A Modeling Approach to Coll...
Algebra
ISBN:9781337111348
Author:Bruce Crauder, Benny Evans, Alan Noell
Publisher:Cengage Learning
The Shape of Data: Distributions: Crash Course Statistics #7; Author: CrashCourse;https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=bPFNxD3Yg6U;License: Standard YouTube License, CC-BY
Shape, Center, and Spread - Module 20.2 (Part 1); Author: Mrmathblog;https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=COaid7O_Gag;License: Standard YouTube License, CC-BY
Shape, Center and Spread; Author: Emily Murdock;https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=_YyW0DSCzpM;License: Standard Youtube License