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For each of the following problems write and row reduce the augmented matrix to find out whether the given set of equations exactly one solution, no solutions, or an infinite set of solutions. Check your results by computer. Warning hint: Be sure your equations are written in standard form. Comment: Remember that the point of doing these problems is not just to get an answer (which your computer will give you), but to become familiar with the ideas, and notation we are using.

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Chapter 3 Solutions
Mathematical Methods in the Physical Sciences
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- No chatgpt plsarrow_forwardRemix 4. Direction Fields/Phase Portraits. Use the given direction fields to plot solution curves to each of the given initial value problems. (a) x = x+2y 1111 y = -3x+y with x(0) = 1, y(0) = -1 (b) Consider the initial value problem corresponding to the given phase portrait. x = y y' = 3x + 2y Draw two "straight line solutions" passing through (0,0) (c) Make guesses for the equations of the straight line solutions: y = ax.arrow_forwardIt was homeworkarrow_forward
- No chatgpt pls will upvotearrow_forward(7) (12 points) Let F(x, y, z) = (y, x+z cos yz, y cos yz). Ꮖ (a) (4 points) Show that V x F = 0. (b) (4 points) Find a potential f for the vector field F. (c) (4 points) Let S be a surface in R3 for which the Stokes' Theorem is valid. Use Stokes' Theorem to calculate the line integral Jos F.ds; as denotes the boundary of S. Explain your answer.arrow_forward(3) (16 points) Consider z = uv, u = x+y, v=x-y. (a) (4 points) Express z in the form z = fog where g: R² R² and f: R² → R. (b) (4 points) Use the chain rule to calculate Vz = (2, 2). Show all intermediate steps otherwise no credit. (c) (4 points) Let S be the surface parametrized by T(x, y) = (x, y, ƒ (g(x, y)) (x, y) = R². Give a parametric description of the tangent plane to S at the point p = T(x, y). (d) (4 points) Calculate the second Taylor polynomial Q(x, y) (i.e. the quadratic approximation) of F = (fog) at a point (a, b). Verify that Q(x,y) F(a+x,b+y). =arrow_forward
- (6) (8 points) Change the order of integration and evaluate (z +4ry)drdy . So S√ ² 0arrow_forward(10) (16 points) Let R>0. Consider the truncated sphere S given as x² + y² + (z = √15R)² = R², z ≥0. where F(x, y, z) = −yi + xj . (a) (8 points) Consider the vector field V (x, y, z) = (▼ × F)(x, y, z) Think of S as a hot-air balloon where the vector field V is the velocity vector field measuring the hot gasses escaping through the porous surface S. The flux of V across S gives the volume flow rate of the gasses through S. Calculate this flux. Hint: Parametrize the boundary OS. Then use Stokes' Theorem. (b) (8 points) Calculate the surface area of the balloon. To calculate the surface area, do the following: Translate the balloon surface S by the vector (-15)k. The translated surface, call it S+ is part of the sphere x² + y²+z² = R². Why do S and S+ have the same area? ⚫ Calculate the area of S+. What is the natural spherical parametrization of S+?arrow_forward(1) (8 points) Let c(t) = (et, et sint, et cost). Reparametrize c as a unit speed curve starting from the point (1,0,1).arrow_forward
- (9) (16 points) Let F(x, y, z) = (x² + y − 4)i + 3xyj + (2x2 +z²)k = - = (x²+y4,3xy, 2x2 + 2²). (a) (4 points) Calculate the divergence and curl of F. (b) (6 points) Find the flux of V x F across the surface S given by x² + y²+2² = 16, z ≥ 0. (c) (6 points) Find the flux of F across the boundary of the unit cube E = [0,1] × [0,1] x [0,1].arrow_forward(8) (12 points) (a) (8 points) Let C be the circle x² + y² = 4. Let F(x, y) = (2y + e²)i + (x + sin(y²))j. Evaluate the line integral JF. F.ds. Hint: First calculate V x F. (b) (4 points) Let S be the surface r² + y² + z² = 4, z ≤0. Calculate the flux integral √(V × F) F).dS. Justify your answer.arrow_forwardDetermine whether the Law of Sines or the Law of Cosines can be used to find another measure of the triangle. a = 13, b = 15, C = 68° Law of Sines Law of Cosines Then solve the triangle. (Round your answers to four decimal places.) C = 15.7449 A = 49.9288 B = 62.0712 × Need Help? Read It Watch Itarrow_forward
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