The structure of the compound with molecular formula C 5 H 12 having only primary and secondary hydrogens has to be drawn and systematic name has to be given. Concept introduction: IUPAC systematic method: The many of organic molecules can be named by using certain rules given by IUPAC (International Union for Pure and applied chemistry). IUPAC name consists of three parts in major namely Prefix suffix and root word. Prefix represents the substituent present in the molecule and its position in the root name. Suffix denotes the presence of functional group if any in the molecule. It can be an alkene , alkyne , alcohol, carboxylic acid , alcohol etc... Root word represents the longest continuous carbon skeleton of the organic molecule.

Question

Write the complete stepwise mechanism for the acid-catalyzed hydrolysis of the following amide to yield mandelic acid. Show all electron flow with arrows and draw the structures of all intermediate species. OH H-OH₂ CnH2 :0: OH C OH + NH4 10: The purpose of the acid catalyst in the hydrolysis of an amide is: to enhance the electrophilicity of the amide carbonyl carbon a. to enhance the nucleophilicity of the water molecule b. C. to enhance the electrophilicity of the water molecule d. to shift the equilibrium of the reaction

Answer 1

Question

Chapter 3.2, Problem 11P

(a)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

The structure of the compound with molecular formula C5H12 having only primary and secondary hydrogens has to be drawn and systematic name has to be given.

Concept introduction:

IUPAC systematic method: The many of organic molecules can be named by using certain rules given by IUPAC (International Union for Pure and applied chemistry). IUPAC name consists of three parts in major namely Prefix suffix and root word.

Prefix represents the substituent present in the molecule and its position in the root name.

Suffix denotes the presence of functional group if any in the molecule. It can be an alkene, alkyne, alcohol, carboxylic acid, alcohol etc...

Root word represents the longest continuous carbon skeleton of the organic molecule.

(b)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

The structure of the compound with molecular formula C5H12 having only primary hydrogens has to be drawn and systematic name has to be given.

Concept introduction:

IUPAC systematic method: The many of organic molecule can be named by using certain rules given by IUPAC (International Union for Pure and applied chemistry). IUPAC name consists of three parts in major namely prefix, suffix and root word.

Prefix represents the substituent present in the molecule and its position in the root name.

Suffix denotes the presence of functional group if any in the molecule. It can be an alkene, alkyne, alcohol, carboxylic acid, alcohol etc.

Root word represents the longest continuous carbon skeleton of the organic molecule.

(c)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

The structure of the compound with molecular formula C5H12 having one tertiary hydrogen has to be drawn and systematic name has to be given.

Concept introduction:

IUPAC systematic method: Many of organic molecule can be named by using certain rules given by IUPAC (International Union for Pure and applied chemistry). IUPAC name consists of three parts in major namely Prefix suffix and root word.

Prefix represents the substituent present in the molecule and its position in the root name.

Suffix denotes the presence of functional group if any in the molecule. It can be an alkene, alkyne, alcohol, carboxylic acid, alcohol etc.

Root word represents the longest continuous carbon skeleton of the organic molecule.

(d)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

The structure of the compound with molecular formula C5H12 having two secondary hydrogens has to be drawn and systematic name has to be given.

Concept introduction:

IUPAC systematic method: The many of organic molecule can be named by using certain rules given by IUPAC (International Union for Pure and applied chemistry). IUPAC name consists of three parts in major namely Prefix suffix and root word.

Prefix represents the substituent present in the molecule and its position in the root name.

Suffix denotes the presence of functional group if any in the molecule. It can be an alkene, alkyne, alcohol, carboxylic acid, alcohol etc.

Root word represents the longest continuous carbon skeleton of the organic molecule.

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Write the complete stepwise mechanism for the acid-catalyzed hydrolysis of the following amide to yield mandelic acid. Show all electron flow with arrows and draw the structures of all intermediate species. OH H-OH₂ CnH2 :0: OH C OH + NH4 10: The purpose of the acid catalyst in the hydrolysis of an amide is: to enhance the electrophilicity of the amide carbonyl carbon a. to enhance the nucleophilicity of the water molecule b. C. to enhance the electrophilicity of the water molecule d. to shift the equilibrium of the reaction

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Answer 2

Question

Chapter 3.2, Problem 11P

(a)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

The structure of the compound with molecular formula C5H12 having only primary and secondary hydrogens has to be drawn and systematic name has to be given.

Concept introduction:

IUPAC systematic method: The many of organic molecules can be named by using certain rules given by IUPAC (International Union for Pure and applied chemistry). IUPAC name consists of three parts in major namely Prefix suffix and root word.

Prefix represents the substituent present in the molecule and its position in the root name.

Suffix denotes the presence of functional group if any in the molecule. It can be an alkene, alkyne, alcohol, carboxylic acid, alcohol etc...

Root word represents the longest continuous carbon skeleton of the organic molecule.

(b)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

The structure of the compound with molecular formula C5H12 having only primary hydrogens has to be drawn and systematic name has to be given.

Concept introduction:

IUPAC systematic method: The many of organic molecule can be named by using certain rules given by IUPAC (International Union for Pure and applied chemistry). IUPAC name consists of three parts in major namely prefix, suffix and root word.

Prefix represents the substituent present in the molecule and its position in the root name.

Suffix denotes the presence of functional group if any in the molecule. It can be an alkene, alkyne, alcohol, carboxylic acid, alcohol etc.

Root word represents the longest continuous carbon skeleton of the organic molecule.

(c)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

The structure of the compound with molecular formula C5H12 having one tertiary hydrogen has to be drawn and systematic name has to be given.

Concept introduction:

IUPAC systematic method: Many of organic molecule can be named by using certain rules given by IUPAC (International Union for Pure and applied chemistry). IUPAC name consists of three parts in major namely Prefix suffix and root word.

Prefix represents the substituent present in the molecule and its position in the root name.

Suffix denotes the presence of functional group if any in the molecule. It can be an alkene, alkyne, alcohol, carboxylic acid, alcohol etc.

Root word represents the longest continuous carbon skeleton of the organic molecule.

(d)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

The structure of the compound with molecular formula C5H12 having two secondary hydrogens has to be drawn and systematic name has to be given.

Concept introduction:

IUPAC systematic method: The many of organic molecule can be named by using certain rules given by IUPAC (International Union for Pure and applied chemistry). IUPAC name consists of three parts in major namely Prefix suffix and root word.

Prefix represents the substituent present in the molecule and its position in the root name.

Suffix denotes the presence of functional group if any in the molecule. It can be an alkene, alkyne, alcohol, carboxylic acid, alcohol etc.

Root word represents the longest continuous carbon skeleton of the organic molecule.

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Answer 3

Question

Chapter 3.2, Problem 11P

(a)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

The structure of the compound with molecular formula C5H12 having only primary and secondary hydrogens has to be drawn and systematic name has to be given.

Concept introduction:

IUPAC systematic method: The many of organic molecules can be named by using certain rules given by IUPAC (International Union for Pure and applied chemistry). IUPAC name consists of three parts in major namely Prefix suffix and root word.

Prefix represents the substituent present in the molecule and its position in the root name.

Suffix denotes the presence of functional group if any in the molecule. It can be an alkene, alkyne, alcohol, carboxylic acid, alcohol etc...

Root word represents the longest continuous carbon skeleton of the organic molecule.

(b)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

The structure of the compound with molecular formula C5H12 having only primary hydrogens has to be drawn and systematic name has to be given.

Concept introduction:

IUPAC systematic method: The many of organic molecule can be named by using certain rules given by IUPAC (International Union for Pure and applied chemistry). IUPAC name consists of three parts in major namely prefix, suffix and root word.

Prefix represents the substituent present in the molecule and its position in the root name.

Suffix denotes the presence of functional group if any in the molecule. It can be an alkene, alkyne, alcohol, carboxylic acid, alcohol etc.

Root word represents the longest continuous carbon skeleton of the organic molecule.

(c)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

The structure of the compound with molecular formula C5H12 having one tertiary hydrogen has to be drawn and systematic name has to be given.

Concept introduction:

IUPAC systematic method: Many of organic molecule can be named by using certain rules given by IUPAC (International Union for Pure and applied chemistry). IUPAC name consists of three parts in major namely Prefix suffix and root word.

Prefix represents the substituent present in the molecule and its position in the root name.

Suffix denotes the presence of functional group if any in the molecule. It can be an alkene, alkyne, alcohol, carboxylic acid, alcohol etc.

Root word represents the longest continuous carbon skeleton of the organic molecule.

(d)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

The structure of the compound with molecular formula C5H12 having two secondary hydrogens has to be drawn and systematic name has to be given.

Concept introduction:

IUPAC systematic method: The many of organic molecule can be named by using certain rules given by IUPAC (International Union for Pure and applied chemistry). IUPAC name consists of three parts in major namely Prefix suffix and root word.

Prefix represents the substituent present in the molecule and its position in the root name.

Suffix denotes the presence of functional group if any in the molecule. It can be an alkene, alkyne, alcohol, carboxylic acid, alcohol etc.

Root word represents the longest continuous carbon skeleton of the organic molecule.

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Answer 4

Question

Chapter 3.2, Problem 11P

(a)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

The structure of the compound with molecular formula C5H12 having only primary and secondary hydrogens has to be drawn and systematic name has to be given.

Concept introduction:

IUPAC systematic method: The many of organic molecules can be named by using certain rules given by IUPAC (International Union for Pure and applied chemistry). IUPAC name consists of three parts in major namely Prefix suffix and root word.

Prefix represents the substituent present in the molecule and its position in the root name.

Suffix denotes the presence of functional group if any in the molecule. It can be an alkene, alkyne, alcohol, carboxylic acid, alcohol etc...

Root word represents the longest continuous carbon skeleton of the organic molecule.

(b)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

The structure of the compound with molecular formula C5H12 having only primary hydrogens has to be drawn and systematic name has to be given.

Concept introduction:

IUPAC systematic method: The many of organic molecule can be named by using certain rules given by IUPAC (International Union for Pure and applied chemistry). IUPAC name consists of three parts in major namely prefix, suffix and root word.

Prefix represents the substituent present in the molecule and its position in the root name.

Suffix denotes the presence of functional group if any in the molecule. It can be an alkene, alkyne, alcohol, carboxylic acid, alcohol etc.

Root word represents the longest continuous carbon skeleton of the organic molecule.

(c)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

The structure of the compound with molecular formula C5H12 having one tertiary hydrogen has to be drawn and systematic name has to be given.

Concept introduction:

IUPAC systematic method: Many of organic molecule can be named by using certain rules given by IUPAC (International Union for Pure and applied chemistry). IUPAC name consists of three parts in major namely Prefix suffix and root word.

Prefix represents the substituent present in the molecule and its position in the root name.

Suffix denotes the presence of functional group if any in the molecule. It can be an alkene, alkyne, alcohol, carboxylic acid, alcohol etc.

Root word represents the longest continuous carbon skeleton of the organic molecule.

(d)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

The structure of the compound with molecular formula C5H12 having two secondary hydrogens has to be drawn and systematic name has to be given.

Concept introduction:

IUPAC systematic method: The many of organic molecule can be named by using certain rules given by IUPAC (International Union for Pure and applied chemistry). IUPAC name consists of three parts in major namely Prefix suffix and root word.

Prefix represents the substituent present in the molecule and its position in the root name.

Suffix denotes the presence of functional group if any in the molecule. It can be an alkene, alkyne, alcohol, carboxylic acid, alcohol etc.

Root word represents the longest continuous carbon skeleton of the organic molecule.

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Answer 5

Chapter 3.2, Problem 11P

(a)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

The structure of the compound with molecular formula C5H12 having only primary and secondary hydrogens has to be drawn and systematic name has to be given.

Concept introduction:

IUPAC systematic method: The many of organic molecules can be named by using certain rules given by IUPAC (International Union for Pure and applied chemistry). IUPAC name consists of three parts in major namely Prefix suffix and root word.

Prefix represents the substituent present in the molecule and its position in the root name.

Suffix denotes the presence of functional group if any in the molecule. It can be an alkene, alkyne, alcohol, carboxylic acid, alcohol etc...

Root word represents the longest continuous carbon skeleton of the organic molecule.

(b)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

The structure of the compound with molecular formula C5H12 having only primary hydrogens has to be drawn and systematic name has to be given.

Concept introduction:

IUPAC systematic method: The many of organic molecule can be named by using certain rules given by IUPAC (International Union for Pure and applied chemistry). IUPAC name consists of three parts in major namely prefix, suffix and root word.

Prefix represents the substituent present in the molecule and its position in the root name.

Suffix denotes the presence of functional group if any in the molecule. It can be an alkene, alkyne, alcohol, carboxylic acid, alcohol etc.

Root word represents the longest continuous carbon skeleton of the organic molecule.

(c)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

The structure of the compound with molecular formula C5H12 having one tertiary hydrogen has to be drawn and systematic name has to be given.

Concept introduction:

IUPAC systematic method: Many of organic molecule can be named by using certain rules given by IUPAC (International Union for Pure and applied chemistry). IUPAC name consists of three parts in major namely Prefix suffix and root word.

Prefix represents the substituent present in the molecule and its position in the root name.

Suffix denotes the presence of functional group if any in the molecule. It can be an alkene, alkyne, alcohol, carboxylic acid, alcohol etc.

Root word represents the longest continuous carbon skeleton of the organic molecule.

(d)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

The structure of the compound with molecular formula C5H12 having two secondary hydrogens has to be drawn and systematic name has to be given.

Concept introduction:

IUPAC systematic method: The many of organic molecule can be named by using certain rules given by IUPAC (International Union for Pure and applied chemistry). IUPAC name consists of three parts in major namely Prefix suffix and root word.

Prefix represents the substituent present in the molecule and its position in the root name.

Suffix denotes the presence of functional group if any in the molecule. It can be an alkene, alkyne, alcohol, carboxylic acid, alcohol etc.

Root word represents the longest continuous carbon skeleton of the organic molecule.

Answer 6

Chapter 3.2, Problem 11P

(a)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

The structure of the compound with molecular formula C5H12 having only primary and secondary hydrogens has to be drawn and systematic name has to be given.

Concept introduction:

IUPAC systematic method: The many of organic molecules can be named by using certain rules given by IUPAC (International Union for Pure and applied chemistry). IUPAC name consists of three parts in major namely Prefix suffix and root word.

Prefix represents the substituent present in the molecule and its position in the root name.

Suffix denotes the presence of functional group if any in the molecule. It can be an alkene, alkyne, alcohol, carboxylic acid, alcohol etc...

Root word represents the longest continuous carbon skeleton of the organic molecule.

Answer 7

Chapter 3.2, Problem 11P

(a)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

The structure of the compound with molecular formula C5H12 having only primary and secondary hydrogens has to be drawn and systematic name has to be given.

Concept introduction:

IUPAC systematic method: The many of organic molecules can be named by using certain rules given by IUPAC (International Union for Pure and applied chemistry). IUPAC name consists of three parts in major namely Prefix suffix and root word.

Prefix represents the substituent present in the molecule and its position in the root name.

Suffix denotes the presence of functional group if any in the molecule. It can be an alkene, alkyne, alcohol, carboxylic acid, alcohol etc...

Root word represents the longest continuous carbon skeleton of the organic molecule.

Answer 8

(b)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

The structure of the compound with molecular formula C5H12 having only primary hydrogens has to be drawn and systematic name has to be given.

Concept introduction:

IUPAC systematic method: The many of organic molecule can be named by using certain rules given by IUPAC (International Union for Pure and applied chemistry). IUPAC name consists of three parts in major namely prefix, suffix and root word.

Prefix represents the substituent present in the molecule and its position in the root name.

Suffix denotes the presence of functional group if any in the molecule. It can be an alkene, alkyne, alcohol, carboxylic acid, alcohol etc.

Root word represents the longest continuous carbon skeleton of the organic molecule.

Answer 9

(b)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

The structure of the compound with molecular formula C5H12 having only primary hydrogens has to be drawn and systematic name has to be given.

Concept introduction:

IUPAC systematic method: The many of organic molecule can be named by using certain rules given by IUPAC (International Union for Pure and applied chemistry). IUPAC name consists of three parts in major namely prefix, suffix and root word.

Prefix represents the substituent present in the molecule and its position in the root name.

Suffix denotes the presence of functional group if any in the molecule. It can be an alkene, alkyne, alcohol, carboxylic acid, alcohol etc.

Root word represents the longest continuous carbon skeleton of the organic molecule.

Answer 10

(c)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

The structure of the compound with molecular formula C5H12 having one tertiary hydrogen has to be drawn and systematic name has to be given.

Concept introduction:

IUPAC systematic method: Many of organic molecule can be named by using certain rules given by IUPAC (International Union for Pure and applied chemistry). IUPAC name consists of three parts in major namely Prefix suffix and root word.

Prefix represents the substituent present in the molecule and its position in the root name.

Suffix denotes the presence of functional group if any in the molecule. It can be an alkene, alkyne, alcohol, carboxylic acid, alcohol etc.

Root word represents the longest continuous carbon skeleton of the organic molecule.

Answer 11

(c)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

The structure of the compound with molecular formula C5H12 having one tertiary hydrogen has to be drawn and systematic name has to be given.

Concept introduction:

IUPAC systematic method: Many of organic molecule can be named by using certain rules given by IUPAC (International Union for Pure and applied chemistry). IUPAC name consists of three parts in major namely Prefix suffix and root word.

Prefix represents the substituent present in the molecule and its position in the root name.

Suffix denotes the presence of functional group if any in the molecule. It can be an alkene, alkyne, alcohol, carboxylic acid, alcohol etc.

Root word represents the longest continuous carbon skeleton of the organic molecule.

Answer 12

(d)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

The structure of the compound with molecular formula C5H12 having two secondary hydrogens has to be drawn and systematic name has to be given.

Concept introduction:

IUPAC systematic method: The many of organic molecule can be named by using certain rules given by IUPAC (International Union for Pure and applied chemistry). IUPAC name consists of three parts in major namely Prefix suffix and root word.

Prefix represents the substituent present in the molecule and its position in the root name.

Suffix denotes the presence of functional group if any in the molecule. It can be an alkene, alkyne, alcohol, carboxylic acid, alcohol etc.

Root word represents the longest continuous carbon skeleton of the organic molecule.

Answer 13

(d)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

The structure of the compound with molecular formula C5H12 having two secondary hydrogens has to be drawn and systematic name has to be given.

Concept introduction:

IUPAC systematic method: The many of organic molecule can be named by using certain rules given by IUPAC (International Union for Pure and applied chemistry). IUPAC name consists of three parts in major namely Prefix suffix and root word.

Prefix represents the substituent present in the molecule and its position in the root name.

Suffix denotes the presence of functional group if any in the molecule. It can be an alkene, alkyne, alcohol, carboxylic acid, alcohol etc.

Root word represents the longest continuous carbon skeleton of the organic molecule.

Answer 14

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Answer 25

Ch. 3.1 - Name each of the following:Ch. 3.1 - Draw the structures and name the four...Ch. 3.1 - Draw the structure for each of the following...Ch. 3.1 - Name the following compounds:Ch. 3.1 - Prob. 7P Ch. 3.2 - What is each compounds systematic name?Ch. 3.2 - Prob. 11P Ch. 3.3 - Prob. 12P Ch. 3.3 - Convert the following condensed structures into...Ch. 3.3 - The molecular formula for ethyl alcohol (CH3CH2OH)...

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Chapter 3 Solutions