Biology
5th Edition
ISBN: 9781260487947
Author: BROOKER
Publisher: MCG
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Chapter 31.5, Problem 1CC
Summary Introduction
To determine: The hypothesis which explains why the mature
Introduction: The seeds can also refer as mature ovule which contains the embryo and tissues which provide nutrition to the embryo. These tissues are known as endosperm. They are covered with integuments which results in the development of seed coat.
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Which statement below is correct regarding the formation of the endosperm in angiosperms?
O the endosperm is formed from the female gametophyte and is haploid
O a single sperm nucleus fertilizes the egg nucleus to become the diploid zygote
O a sperm nucleus forms both the zygote and the endosperm through double fertilization
O a second sperm nucleus fuses with the two polar nuclei of the egg sac
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What is the main difference between angiosperms and gymnosperms in terms of where the seeds are produced? Where would you look to confirm this with your own observations?
Both gymnosperm and angiosperm bear seed ,then why are they classified seperatedly?
Chapter 31 Solutions
Biology
Ch. 31.1 - Prob. 1CCCh. 31.2 - Why did giant dragonflies exist during the...Ch. 31.3 - Prob. 1CCCh. 31.4 - What were the goals of the Browning and Gunning...Ch. 31.4 - Prob. 2EQCh. 31.4 - Prob. 3EQCh. 31.5 - Core Skill: Modeling The goal of this modeling...Ch. 31.5 - Prob. 1CCCh. 31.5 - Core Skill: Connections Look ahead to Figure...Ch. 31.5 - Prob. 2CC
Ch. 31 - The simplest and most ancient phylum of modern...Ch. 31 - Prob. 2TYCh. 31 - A seedless plant phylum that is included in the...Ch. 31 - Prob. 4TYCh. 31 - The seed plants are also known as a. bryophytes....Ch. 31 - Prob. 6TYCh. 31 - Prob. 7TYCh. 31 - Prob. 8TYCh. 31 - Prob. 9TYCh. 31 - Prob. 10TYCh. 31 - List several common traits that lead evolutionary...Ch. 31 - Prob. 2CQCh. 31 - Prob. 3CQCh. 31 - Prob. 1COQCh. 31 - Prob. 2COQ
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- Explain the process of secondary growth in the stems of woody angiospermswith the help of schematic diagrams. What is its significance?arrow_forwardAnswer the following question: How can you distinguish a monocot from a eudicot? How are insects such as bees important for the reproduction of angiosperms? What advantages do flowers give angiosperms over gymnosperms?arrow_forwardIn a typical angiosperm, what is the sequence of structures encountered by the tip of a growing pollen tube on its way to the egg? ovary → style → stigma stigma → style → ovary ovary→ stigma→ style stigma→ ovary → stylearrow_forward
- Most of the approximately 900 species of gymnosperms are conebearing plants. On the surfaces of their cone scales are ovules, which later become seeds. These ovules are said to be naked because they are not completely enclosed by diploid tissue (as the ovules of angiosperms are). This characteristic gives the gymnosperms their name; gymnos is a Greek word meaning naked, and sperma means seed. Botanists now divide the gymnosperms into four groups: conifers, cycads, ginkgos, and gnetophytes.arrow_forwardHow did the evolution of the flower promote the explosive diversification of the Angiosperms in the Cretaceous? Short answer:arrow_forwardWhat is the evolutionary importance of the fruits for the angiosperms?arrow_forward
- in mungbean, there are the cotyledons. What do you think happened to the endosperm?arrow_forwardDifferentiate the reproductive structures and processes of the four plant representatives according to the categories provided. Bryophye Pteridophyte Gymnosperm Angiosperm TWO distinguishing characteristics of fertilization TWO distinguishing characteristics of embryogenesisarrow_forwardTheophrastus of Lesbos, Aristotle’s successor as head of the Lyceum, improved upon Aristotle’s botany by classifying all monocotyledons as flowering plants with: two seed-leaves in the embryo, branching leaf veins, and flower parts in multiples of 4 or 5 one seed-leaf in the embryo, branching leaf veins, and flower parts in multiples of 4 or 5 one seed-leaf in the embryo, parallel leaf veins, and flower parts in multiples of 3 or 6 two seed-leaves in the embryo, parallel leaf veins, and flower parts in multiples of 3 or 6 two seed-leaves in the embryo, branching leaf veins, and flower parts in multiples of 3 or 6arrow_forward
- What evolutionary advantages do seed provide over spores? What was early gymnosperm ecology like? What ecological role did gymnosperms perform as the dominant terrestrial plant type 250 million years ago? what were did angiosperms begin to replace gymnosperms as the new dominant plant type in terrestrial ecosystemsarrow_forwardWhat is the present understanding about the origin of flowering plants, and the classification of angiosperms into "monocots" and "dicots", based on most recent evidences?arrow_forwardBoth gymnosperms and angiosperms bear seeds, then why they classified separately? arearrow_forward
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