University Physics with Modern Physics (14th Edition)
14th Edition
ISBN: 9780321973610
Author: Hugh D. Young, Roger A. Freedman
Publisher: PEARSON
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Textbook Question
Chapter 31.2, Problem 31.2TYU
An oscillating voltage of fixed amplitude is applied across a circuit element. If the frequency of this voltage is increased, will the amplitude of the current through the element (i) increase, (ii) decrease, or (iii) remain the same if it is (a) a resistor, (b) an inductor, or (c) a capacitor?
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An oscillating voltage of fixed amplitude is applied across a circuit element. If the frequency of this voltage is increased, will the amplitude of the current through the element (i) increase, (ii) decrease, or (iii) remain the same if it is (a) a resistor, (b) an inductor, or (c) a capacitor?
An L-C series circuit has C = 4.80 mF, and L = 0.520 H. The capacitor is fully charged,and then a switch is closed.(a) Calculate the frequency of the oscillation of this circuit.A resistor is then connected in series with both L and C to create an L-R-C seriescircuit.(b) Calculate for which values of R the circuit is overdamped, for which it is criticallydamped, and for which it is underdamped.(c) Draw a plot of the charge present on the plates of the capacitor as a function oftime for each of the three previous cases.The same C and L are now connected to a source of alternating voltage of amplitudeVrms = 56.0 V. The source is operated at the resonance frequency of the circuit. Thevoltage across the capacitor has amplitude VC, rms = 80.0 V.(d) Calculate the resonance frequency.(e) Calculate the value of R for the resistor in the circuit.
In an RLC circuit, L = 5.0 mH, C = 6.0μF, and R = 200 Ω.
(a) Is the circuit underdamped, critically damped, or overdamped?
(b) If the circuit starts oscillating with a charge of 3.0 × 10−3 C on the capacitor, how much energy has been dissipated in the resistor by the time the oscillations cease?
Chapter 31 Solutions
University Physics with Modern Physics (14th Edition)
Ch. 31.1 - The accompanying figure shows four different...Ch. 31.2 - An oscillating voltage of fixed amplitude is...Ch. 31.3 - Rank the following ac circuits in order of their...Ch. 31.4 - Prob. 31.4TYUCh. 31.5 - How does the resonance frequency of an L-R-C...Ch. 31.6 - Each of the following four transformers has 1000...Ch. 31 - Household electric power in most of western Europe...Ch. 31 - The current in an ac power line changes direction...Ch. 31 - In an ac circuit, why is the average power for an...Ch. 31 - Equation (31.14) was derived by using the...
Ch. 31 - Prob. 31.5DQCh. 31 - Equation (31.9) says that ab = L di/dt (see Fig....Ch. 31 - Is it possible for the power factor of an L-R-C...Ch. 31 - In an L-R-C series circuit, can the instantaneous...Ch. 31 - In an L-R-C series circuit, what are the phase...Ch. 31 - When an L-R-C series circuit is connected across a...Ch. 31 - Prob. 31.11DQCh. 31 - A light bulb and a parallel-plate capacitor with...Ch. 31 - A coil of wire wrapped on a hollow tube and a...Ch. 31 - A circuit consists of a light bulb, a capacitor,...Ch. 31 - A circuit consists of a light bulb, a capacitor,...Ch. 31 - Prob. 31.16DQCh. 31 - An ideal transformer has N1, windings in the...Ch. 31 - An inductor, a capacitor, and a resistor are all...Ch. 31 - You want to double the resonance angular frequency...Ch. 31 - Prob. 31.1ECh. 31 - A sinusoidal current i = I cos t has an rms value...Ch. 31 - The voltage across the terminals of an ac power...Ch. 31 - A capacitor is connected across an ac source that...Ch. 31 - An inductor with L = 9.50 mH is connected across...Ch. 31 - A capacitance C and an inductance L are operated...Ch. 31 - Kitchen Capacitance. The wiring for a refrigerator...Ch. 31 - (a) Compute the reactance of a 0.450-H inductor at...Ch. 31 - (a) What is the reactance of a 3.00-H inductor at...Ch. 31 - A Radio Inductor. You want the current amplitude...Ch. 31 - A 0.180-H inductor is connected in series with a...Ch. 31 - A 250- resistor is connected in series with a...Ch. 31 - A 150- resistor is connected in series with a...Ch. 31 - You have a 200- resistor, a 0.400-H inductor, and...Ch. 31 - The resistor, inductor, capacitor, and voltage...Ch. 31 - Prob. 31.16ECh. 31 - In an L-R-C series circuit, the rms voltage across...Ch. 31 - A resistor with R = 300 and an inductor are...Ch. 31 - The power of a certain CD player operating at 120...Ch. 31 - In an L-R-C series circuit, the components have...Ch. 31 - (a) Show that for an L-R-C series circuit the...Ch. 31 - (a) Use the results of part (a) of Exercise 31.21...Ch. 31 - An L-R-C series circuit with L = 0.120 H, R = 240...Ch. 31 - An L-R-C series circuit is connected to a 120-Hz...Ch. 31 - A series ac circuit contains a 250- resistor, a...Ch. 31 - In an L-R-C series circuit the source is operated...Ch. 31 - Analyzing an L-R-C Circuit. You have a 200-...Ch. 31 - An L-R-C series circuit is constructed using a...Ch. 31 - In an L-R-C series circuit, R = 300, L = 0.400 H,...Ch. 31 - An L-R-C series circuit consists of a source with...Ch. 31 - In an L-R-C series circuit, R = 150 , L = 0.750 H,...Ch. 31 - In an L-R-C series circuit, R = 400 , L = 0.350 H,...Ch. 31 - In an L-R-C series circuit, L = 0.280 H and C =...Ch. 31 - Section 31.6 Transformers 31.34Off to Europe! You...Ch. 31 - A Step-Down Transformer. A transformer connected...Ch. 31 - A Step-Up Transformer. A transformer connected to...Ch. 31 - A coil has a resistance of 48.0 . At a frequency...Ch. 31 - Prob. 31.38PCh. 31 - An L-R-C series circuit has C = 4.80 F, L = 0.520...Ch. 31 - Five infinite-impedance voltmeters, calibrated to...Ch. 31 - CP A parallel-plate capacitor having square plates...Ch. 31 - Prob. 31.42PCh. 31 - A series circuit has an impedance of 60.0 and a...Ch. 31 - A large electromagnetic coil is connected to a...Ch. 31 - In an L-R-C series circuit, R = 300 , XC = 300 ,...Ch. 31 - At a frequency 1, the reactance of a certain...Ch. 31 - A High-Pass Filter. One application of L-R-C...Ch. 31 - A Low-Pass Filter. Figure P31.48 shows a low-pass...Ch. 31 - An L-R-C series circuit is connected to an ac...Ch. 31 - An L-R-C series circuit is connected to an ac...Ch. 31 - In an L-R-C series circuit the magnitude of the...Ch. 31 - In an L-R-C series circuit, the phase angle is...Ch. 31 - An L-R-C series circuit has R = 500 . L = 2.00 H,...Ch. 31 - The L-R-C Parallel Circuit. A resistor, an...Ch. 31 - The impedance of an L-R-C parallel circuit was...Ch. 31 - A 400- resistor and a 6.00-F capacitor are...Ch. 31 - An L-R-C series circuit consists of a 2.50-F...Ch. 31 - An L-R-C series circuit has R = 60.0 , L = 0.800...Ch. 31 - In an L-R-C series circuit, the source has a...Ch. 31 - In an L-R-C series ac circuit, the source has a...Ch. 31 - A resistance R, capacitance C, and inductance L...Ch. 31 - The Resonance Width. Consider an L-R-C series...Ch. 31 - An L-R-C series circuit draws 220 W from a 120-V...Ch. 31 - DATA A coworker of yours was making measurements...Ch. 31 - DATA You are analyzing an ac circuit that contains...Ch. 31 - DATA You are given this table of data recorded for...Ch. 31 - CALC In an L-R-C series circuit the current is...Ch. 31 - CALC (a) At what angular frequency is the voltage...Ch. 31 - Prob. 31.69PPCh. 31 - If the electrode oscillates between two points 20...Ch. 31 - The signal from the oscillating electrode is fed...Ch. 31 - If the frequency at which the electrode is...
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