Engineering Mechanics: Dynamics
8th Edition
ISBN: 9781118885840
Author: James L. Meriam, L. G. Kraige, J. N. Bolton
Publisher: WILEY
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Chapter 3.12, Problem 261P
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Determine the magnitude and direction of velocity for puck
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Spur gears
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Problem 2 (55 pts). We now consider the FEM solution of Problem 1.(a) [5pts] Briefly describe the 4 steps necessary to obtain the approximate solution of thatBVP using the Galerkin FEM. Use the minimum amount of math necessary to supportyour explanations.(b) [20pts] Derive the weak form of the BVP.(c) [10pts] Assuming a mesh of two equal elements and linear shape functions, sketch byhand how you expect the FEM solution to look like. Also sketch the analytical solutionfor comparison. In your sketch, identify the nodal degrees of freedom that the FEMsolution seeks to find.(d) [10pts] By analogy with the elastic rod problem and heat conduction problem considered in class, write down the stiffness matrix and force vector for each of the twoelements considered in (c).(e) [10pts] Assemble the global system of equations, and verbally explain how to solve it.
An aluminum rod of length L = 1m has mass density ρ = 2700 kgm3 andYoung’s modulus E = 70GPa. The rod is fixed at both ends. The exactnatural eigenfrequencies of the rod are ωexactn =πnLqEρfor n=1,2,3,. . . .1. What is the minimum number of linear elements necessary todetermine the fundamental frequency ω1 of the system? Discretizethe rod in that many elements of equal length, assemble the globalsystem of equations KU = ω2MU, and find the fundamentalfrequency ω1. Compute the relative error e1 = (ω1 − ωexact1)/ωexact1.Sketch the fundamental mode of vibration.
Chapter 3 Solutions
Engineering Mechanics: Dynamics
Ch. 3.4 - Prob. 1PCh. 3.4 - The 50-kg crate is stationary when the force P is...Ch. 3.4 - At a certain instant, the 80-lb crate has a...Ch. 3.4 - A man pulls himself up the 15° incline by the...Ch. 3.4 - The 10-Mg truck hauls the 20-Mg trailer. If the...Ch. 3.4 - A 60-kg woman holds a 9-kg package as she stands...Ch. 3.4 - During a brake test, the rear-engine car is...Ch. 3.4 - Prob. 8PCh. 3.4 - The inexperienced driver of an all-wheel-drive car...Ch. 3.4 - Prob. 10P
Ch. 3.4 - The 300-Mg jet airliner has three engines, each of...Ch. 3.4 - Prob. 12PCh. 3.4 - The system of the previous problem is now placed...Ch. 3.4 - Prob. 14PCh. 3.4 - Prob. 15PCh. 3.4 - Prob. 16PCh. 3.4 - Prob. 17PCh. 3.4 - Prob. 18PCh. 3.4 - A worker develops a tension T in the cable as he...Ch. 3.4 - The wheeled cart of Prob. 3/19 is now replaced...Ch. 3.4 - Prob. 21PCh. 3.4 - Prob. 22PCh. 3.4 - Prob. 23PCh. 3.4 - Prob. 24PCh. 3.4 - Prob. 25PCh. 3.4 - Prob. 26PCh. 3.4 - Prob. 27PCh. 3.4 - Prob. 28PCh. 3.4 - Prob. 29PCh. 3.4 - Prob. 30PCh. 3.4 - Prob. 31PCh. 3.4 - Prob. 32PCh. 3.4 - Prob. 33PCh. 3.4 - Prob. 34PCh. 3.4 - Prob. 35PCh. 3.4 - Prob. 36PCh. 3.4 - Prob. 37PCh. 3.4 - Prob. 38PCh. 3.4 - Prob. 39PCh. 3.4 - Prob. 40PCh. 3.4 - Prob. 41PCh. 3.4 - Prob. 42PCh. 3.4 - Prob. 43PCh. 3.4 - Prob. 44PCh. 3.4 - Prob. 45PCh. 3.4 - Two iron spheres, each of which is 100 mm in...Ch. 3.5 - The small 2-kg block A slides down the curved path...Ch. 3.5 - If the 2-kg block passes over the top B of the...Ch. 3.5 - Prob. 49PCh. 3.5 - If the 180-lb ski-jumper attains a speed of 80...Ch. 3.5 - The 4-oz slider has a speed v = 3 ft/sec as it...Ch. 3.5 - Prob. 52PCh. 3.5 - Prob. 53PCh. 3.5 - Determine the speed which the 630-kg four-man...Ch. 3.5 - The hollow tube is pivoted about a horizontal axis...Ch. 3.5 - Prob. 56PCh. 3.5 - Prob. 57PCh. 3.5 - Prob. 58PCh. 3.5 - Prob. 59PCh. 3.5 - Prob. 60PCh. 3.5 - The standard test to determine the maximum lateral...Ch. 3.5 - Prob. 62PCh. 3.5 - Prob. 63PCh. 3.5 - Prob. 64PCh. 3.5 - Prob. 65PCh. 3.5 - A 0.2-kg particle P is constrained to move along...Ch. 3.5 - Prob. 67PCh. 3.5 - At the instant under consideration, the cable...Ch. 3.5 - Prob. 69PCh. 3.5 - The slotted arm OA rotates about a fixed axis...Ch. 3.5 - Prob. 71PCh. 3.5 - Prob. 72PCh. 3.5 - Prob. 73PCh. 3.5 - Prob. 74PCh. 3.5 - Prob. 75PCh. 3.5 - Prob. 76PCh. 3.5 - Prob. 77PCh. 3.5 - The 0.1-lb projectile A is subjected to a drag...Ch. 3.5 - Determine the speed v at which the race car will...Ch. 3.5 - The small object is placed on the inner surface of...Ch. 3.5 - The small object of mass m is placed on the...Ch. 3.5 - Prob. 82PCh. 3.5 - The slotted arm revolves in the horizontal plane...Ch. 3.5 - Beginning from rest when , a 35-kg child slides...Ch. 3.5 - A small coin is placed on the horizontal surface...Ch. 3.5 - The rotating drum of a clothes dryer is shown in...Ch. 3.5 - Prob. 87PCh. 3.5 - Prob. 88PCh. 3.5 - Prob. 89PCh. 3.5 - Prob. 90PCh. 3.5 - Prob. 91PCh. 3.5 - Prob. 92PCh. 3.5 - Prob. 93PCh. 3.5 - The slotted arm OB rotates in a horizontal plane...Ch. 3.5 - Prob. 95PCh. 3.5 - Prob. 96PCh. 3.6 - The spring is unstretched at the position x = 0....Ch. 3.6 - Prob. 98PCh. 3.6 - Prob. 99PCh. 3.6 - Prob. 100PCh. 3.6 - Prob. 101PCh. 3.6 - The small 0.1-kg slider enters the “loop-the-loop”...Ch. 3.6 - Prob. 103PCh. 3.6 - Prob. 104PCh. 3.6 - Prob. 105PCh. 3.6 - Prob. 106PCh. 3.6 - Prob. 107PCh. 3.6 - Prob. 108PCh. 3.6 - Prob. 109PCh. 3.6 - Prob. 110PCh. 3.6 - Prob. 111PCh. 3.6 - Prob. 112PCh. 3.6 - Prob. 113PCh. 3.6 - Prob. 114PCh. 3.6 - Prob. 115PCh. 3.6 - Prob. 116PCh. 3.6 - Prob. 117PCh. 3.6 - Prob. 118PCh. 3.6 - Prob. 119PCh. 3.6 - Prob. 120PCh. 3.6 - Prob. 121PCh. 3.6 - Prob. 122PCh. 3.6 - Prob. 123PCh. 3.6 - Prob. 124PCh. 3.6 - Two 425,000-lb locomotives pull fifty 200,000-lb...Ch. 3.6 - Prob. 126PCh. 3.6 - Prob. 127PCh. 3.6 - Prob. 128PCh. 3.6 - Prob. 129PCh. 3.6 - The system is released from rest with no slack in...Ch. 3.6 - Prob. 131PCh. 3.6 - Prob. 132PCh. 3.6 - Prob. 133PCh. 3.6 - Prob. 134PCh. 3.6 - The 6-kg cylinder is released from rest in the...Ch. 3.6 - Prob. 136PCh. 3.6 - Extensive testing of an experimental 2000-lb...Ch. 3.6 - The vertical motion of the 50-lb block is...Ch. 3.7 - Prob. 139PCh. 3.7 - Prob. 140PCh. 3.7 - Prob. 141PCh. 3.7 - Prob. 142PCh. 3.7 - Prob. 143PCh. 3.7 - Prob. 144PCh. 3.7 - Prob. 145PCh. 3.7 - Prob. 146PCh. 3.7 - Prob. 147PCh. 3.7 - Prob. 148PCh. 3.7 - The particle of mass m = 1.2 kg is attached to the...Ch. 3.7 - The 10-kg collar slides on the smooth vertical rod...Ch. 3.7 - The system is released from rest with the spring...Ch. 3.7 - The two wheels consisting of hoops and spokes of...Ch. 3.7 - Prob. 154PCh. 3.7 - The two 1.5-kg spheres are released from rest and...Ch. 3.7 - Prob. 156PCh. 3.7 - Prob. 157PCh. 3.7 - Prob. 158PCh. 3.7 - The small bodies A and B each of mass m are...Ch. 3.7 - Prob. 160PCh. 3.7 - Prob. 161PCh. 3.7 - Prob. 162PCh. 3.7 - Prob. 163PCh. 3.7 - A satellite is put into an elliptical orbit around...Ch. 3.7 - Prob. 165PCh. 3.7 - Prob. 166PCh. 3.7 - Prob. 167PCh. 3.7 - Prob. 168PCh. 3.7 - Prob. 169PCh. 3.7 - Prob. 170PCh. 3.7 - Prob. 171PCh. 3.7 - Prob. 172PCh. 3.9 - A 0.2-kg wad of clay is released from rest and...Ch. 3.9 - Prob. 174PCh. 3.9 - Prob. 175PCh. 3.9 - Prob. 176PCh. 3.9 - Prob. 177PCh. 3.9 - Prob. 178PCh. 3.9 - Careful measurements made during the impact of the...Ch. 3.9 - Prob. 180PCh. 3.9 - Prob. 181PCh. 3.9 - Prob. 182PCh. 3.9 - Crate A is traveling down the incline with a speed...Ch. 3.9 - The 15 200-kg lunar lander is descending onto the...Ch. 3.9 - A boy weighing 100 lb runs and jumps on his 20-lb...Ch. 3.9 - The snowboarder is traveling with a velocity of 6...Ch. 3.9 - Prob. 187PCh. 3.9 - Prob. 188PCh. 3.9 - Prob. 189PCh. 3.9 - Prob. 190PCh. 3.9 - Prob. 191PCh. 3.9 - Prob. 192PCh. 3.9 - Prob. 193PCh. 3.9 - Prob. 194PCh. 3.9 - All elements of the previous problem remain...Ch. 3.9 - Prob. 196PCh. 3.9 - Prob. 197PCh. 3.9 - Prob. 198PCh. 3.9 - The hydraulic braking system for the truck and...Ch. 3.9 - The 100-lb block is stationary at time t = 0, and...Ch. 3.9 - Prob. 201PCh. 3.9 - Prob. 202PCh. 3.9 - Prob. 203PCh. 3.9 - Prob. 204PCh. 3.9 - Prob. 205PCh. 3.9 - Prob. 206PCh. 3.9 - Prob. 207PCh. 3.9 - The 1.2-lb sphere is moving in the horizontal x-y...Ch. 3.9 - Prob. 209PCh. 3.9 - A tennis player strikes the tennis ball with her...Ch. 3.9 - Prob. 211PCh. 3.9 - Prob. 212PCh. 3.9 - Prob. 213PCh. 3.9 - Prob. 214PCh. 3.10 - Determine the magnitude HO of the angular momentum...Ch. 3.10 - Prob. 216PCh. 3.10 - Prob. 217PCh. 3.10 - Prob. 218PCh. 3.10 - Prob. 219PCh. 3.10 - Prob. 220PCh. 3.10 - Prob. 221PCh. 3.10 - Prob. 222PCh. 3.10 - Prob. 223PCh. 3.10 - Prob. 224PCh. 3.10 - Prob. 225PCh. 3.10 - Prob. 226PCh. 3.10 - Prob. 227PCh. 3.10 - Prob. 228PCh. 3.10 - Prob. 229PCh. 3.10 - Prob. 230PCh. 3.10 - A wad of clay of mass m1 with an initial...Ch. 3.10 - Prob. 232PCh. 3.10 - Prob. 233PCh. 3.10 - A particle moves on the inside surface of a smooth...Ch. 3.10 - Prob. 235PCh. 3.10 - Prob. 236PCh. 3.10 - Prob. 237PCh. 3.10 - Prob. 238PCh. 3.10 - Prob. 239PCh. 3.10 - Prob. 240PCh. 3.12 - Prob. 241PCh. 3.12 - Compute the final velocities v1′ and v2′ after...Ch. 3.12 - Prob. 243PCh. 3.12 - Prob. 244PCh. 3.12 - Prob. 245PCh. 3.12 - Prob. 246PCh. 3.12 - Prob. 247PCh. 3.12 - Prob. 248PCh. 3.12 - Prob. 249PCh. 3.12 - If the center of the ping-pong ball is to clear...Ch. 3.12 - Prob. 251PCh. 3.12 - Prob. 252PCh. 3.12 - Prob. 253PCh. 3.12 - Prob. 254PCh. 3.12 - Prob. 255PCh. 3.12 - A 0.1-kg meteor and a 1000-kg spacecraft have the...Ch. 3.12 - In a pool game the cue ball A must strike the...Ch. 3.12 - Prob. 258PCh. 3.12 - Prob. 259PCh. 3.12 - Prob. 260PCh. 3.12 - Prob. 261PCh. 3.12 - Prob. 262PCh. 3.12 - Prob. 263PCh. 3.12 - Prob. 264PCh. 3.12 - Prob. 265PCh. 3.12 - Prob. 266PCh. 3.12 - The 2-kg sphere is projected horizontally with a...Ch. 3.12 - Prob. 268PCh. 3.12 - Prob. 269PCh. 3.12 - Prob. 270PCh. 3.12 - Prob. 271PCh. 3.12 - Prob. 272PCh. 3.12 - Prob. 273PCh. 3.12 - Prob. 274PCh. 3.12 - Prob. 275PCh. 3.12 - Prob. 276PCh. 3.12 - Prob. 277PCh. 3.12 - Prob. 278PCh. 3.12 - Determine the speed v required of an earth...Ch. 3.12 - Prob. 280PCh. 3.12 - Prob. 281PCh. 3.12 - Prob. 282PCh. 3.12 - Prob. 283PCh. 3.12 - Prob. 284PCh. 3.12 - Prob. 285PCh. 3.12 - Compute the magnitude of the necessary launch...Ch. 3.12 - Prob. 287PCh. 3.12 - Prob. 288PCh. 3.12 - Prob. 289PCh. 3.12 - Prob. 290PCh. 3.12 - Prob. 291PCh. 3.12 - Prob. 292PCh. 3.12 - The perigee and apogee altitudes above the surface...Ch. 3.12 - Prob. 294PCh. 3.12 - Prob. 295PCh. 3.12 - Prob. 296PCh. 3.12 - Prob. 297PCh. 3.12 - Prob. 298PCh. 3.12 - Prob. 299PCh. 3.12 - Prob. 300PCh. 3.15 - Prob. 301RPCh. 3.15 - Prob. 302RPCh. 3.15 - Prob. 303RPCh. 3.15 - Prob. 304RPCh. 3.15 - Prob. 305RPCh. 3.15 - Prob. 306RPCh. 3.15 - Prob. 307RPCh. 3.15 - Prob. 308RPCh. 3.15 - Prob. 309RPCh. 3.15 - The slider A has a mass of 2 kg and moves with...Ch. 3.15 - Prob. 311RPCh. 3.15 - Prob. 312RPCh. 3.15 - Prob. 313RPCh. 3.15 - Prob. 314RPCh. 3.15 - A ball is released from rest relative to the...Ch. 3.15 - The small slider A moves with negligible friction...Ch. 3.15 - Prob. 317RPCh. 3.15 - Prob. 318RPCh. 3.15 - Prob. 319RPCh. 3.15 - Prob. 320RPCh. 3.15 - Prob. 321RPCh. 3.15 - The simple 2-kg pendulum is released from rest in...Ch. 3.15 - Prob. 323RPCh. 3.15 - Prob. 324RPCh. 3.15 - Prob. 325RPCh. 3.15 - Prob. 326RPCh. 3.15 - Prob. 327RPCh. 3.15 - Six identical spheres are arranged as shown in the...Ch. 3.15 - Prob. 329RPCh. 3.15 - Prob. 330RPCh. 3.15 - Prob. 331RPCh. 3.15 - Prob. 332RPCh. 3.15 - Prob. 333RPCh. 3.15 - Prob. 334RPCh. 3.15 - Prob. 335RPCh. 3.15 - Prob. 336RPCh. 3.15 - Prob. 337RPCh. 3.15 - Prob. 338RPCh. 3.15 - Prob. 339RPCh. 3.15 - The bungee jumper, an 80-kg man, falls from the...Ch. 3.15 - Prob. 341RPCh. 3.15 - Prob. 342RPCh. 3.15 - Prob. 343RPCh. 3.15 - Prob. 344RPCh. 3.15 - Prob. 345RPCh. 3.15 - Prob. 346RPCh. 3.15 - Prob. 347RPCh. 3.15 - Prob. 348RPCh. 3.15 - Prob. 349RPCh. 3.15 - Prob. 350RPCh. 3.15 - The tennis player practices by hitting the ball...Ch. 3.15 - A particle of mass m is introduced with zero...Ch. 3.15 - The system of Prob. 3/166 is repeated here. The...
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- Problem 1 (65 pts, suggested time 50 mins). An elastic string of constant line tension1T is pinned at x = 0 and x = L. A constant distributed vertical force per unit length p(with units N/m) is applied to the string. Under this force, the string deflects by an amountv(x) from its undeformed (horizontal) state, as shown in the figure below.The PDE describing mechanical equilibrium for the string isddx Tdvdx− p = 0 . (1)(a) [5pts] Identify the BCs for the string and identify their type (essential/natural). Writedown the strong-form BVP for the string, including PDE and BCs.(b) [10pts] Find the analytical solution of the BVP in (a). Compute the exact deflectionof the midpoint v(L/2).(c) [15pts] Derive the weak-form BVP.(d) [5pts] What is the minimum number of linear elements necessary to compute the deflection of the midpoint?(e) [15pts] Write down the element stiffness matrix and the element force vector for eachelement.arrow_forwardProblem 1 (35 pts). An elastic string of constant line tension1 T is pinned at x = 0 andx = L. A constant distributed vertical force per unit length p (with units N/m) is appliedto the string. Under this force, the string deflects by an amount v(x) from its undeformed(horizontal) state, as shown in the figure below.Force equilibrium in the string requires thatdfdx − p = 0 , (1)where f(x) is the internal vertical force in the string, which is given byf = Tdvdx . (2)(a) [10pts] Write down the BVP (strong form) that the string deflection v(x) must satisfy.(b) [2pts] What order is the governing PDE in the BVP of (a)?(c) [3pts] Identify the type (essential/natural) of each boundary condition in (a).(d) [20pts] Find the analytical solution of the BVP in (a).arrow_forwardProblem 2 (25 pts, (suggested time 15 mins). An elastic string of line tension T andmass per unit length µ is pinned at x = 0 and x = L. The string is free to vibrate, and itsfirst vibration mode is shown below.In order to find the frequency of the first mode (or fundamental frequency), the string isdiscretized into a certain number of linear elements. The stiffness and mass matrices of thei-th element are, respectivelyESMi =TLi1 −1−1 1 EMMi =Liµ62 11 2 . (2)(a) [5pts] What is the minimum number of linear elements necessary to compute the fundamental frequency of the vibrating string?(b) [20pts] Assemble the global eigenvalue problem and find the fundamental frequency ofvibration of the stringarrow_forward
- I need part all parts please in detail (including f)arrow_forwardProblem 3 (10 pts, suggested time 5 mins). In class we considered the mutiphysics problem of thermal stresses in a rod. When using linear shape functions, we found that the stress in the rod is affected by unphysical oscillations like in the following plot E*(ux-a*T) 35000 30000 25000 20000 15000 10000 5000 -5000 -10000 0 Line Graph: E*(ux-a*T) MULT 0 0.1 0.2 0.3 0.4 0.5 0.6 0.7 0.8 0.9 1 Arc length (a) [10pts] What is the origin of this issue and how can we fix it?arrow_forwardanswer the questions and explain all of it in words. Ignore where it says screencast and in class explanationarrow_forward
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