Campbell Biology (10th Edition)
10th Edition
ISBN: 9780321775658
Author: Jane B. Reece, Lisa A. Urry, Michael L. Cain, Steven A. Wasserman, Peter V. Minorsky, Robert B. Jackson
Publisher: PEARSON
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Chapter 31.2, Problem 1CC
Summary Introduction
To differentiate: Life cycles of
Concept introduction:
Many plants, animals, and fungi reproduce by sexual reproduction. Sexual life cycle involve an alternation between meiosis and fertilization. In meiosis, the diploid cell gives rise to a haploid cell and two haploid cells (gametes) fuse to form a diploid zygote (fertilization). There are three main categories of sexual life cycle: diploid-dominant, haploid-dominant, and alternation of generations.
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In a life cycle with alternation of generations, multicellularhaploid forms alternate with(A) unicellular haploid forms.(B) unicellular diploid forms.(C) multicellular haploid forms.(D) multicellular diploid forms.
Chapter 31 Solutions
Campbell Biology (10th Edition)
Ch. 31.1 - Prob. 1CCCh. 31.1 - Prob. 2CCCh. 31.1 - MAKE CONNECTIONS Review Figure 10.4 and Figure...Ch. 31.2 - Prob. 1CCCh. 31.2 - WHAT IF? Suppose that you sample the DNA of two...Ch. 31.3 - Why are fungi classified as opisthokonts despite...Ch. 31.3 - Prob. 2CCCh. 31.3 - Prob. 3CCCh. 31.4 - Prob. 1CCCh. 31.4 - Give examples of how form fits function in...
Ch. 31.4 - WHAT IF? Suppose that the mutation of an...Ch. 31.5 - What are some of the benefits that liehen algae...Ch. 31.5 - Prob. 2CCCh. 31.5 - WHAT IF? How might life on Earth differ from what...Ch. 31 - How does the morphofogy of multicellular fungi...Ch. 31 - Prob. 31.2CRCh. 31 - Did multicellularity originate independently in...Ch. 31 - Prob. 31.4CRCh. 31 - How are furigi important as decomposers,...Ch. 31 - Prob. 1TYUCh. 31 - Prob. 2TYUCh. 31 - Prob. 3TYUCh. 31 - Prob. 4TYUCh. 31 - Prob. 5TYUCh. 31 - Prob. 6TYUCh. 31 - WRITE ABOUT A THEME: ORGANIZATION As you read in...Ch. 31 - SYNTHESIZE VOUR KNOWLEDGE This wasp is the...
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- Alternation of generations describes which of the following? The haploid form can be multicellular; the diploid form is unicellular The haploid form is unicellular; the diploid form can be multicellular Both the haploid and diploid forms can be multicellular Neither the haploid nor the diploid forms can be multicellular.arrow_forwardFigure 24.14 Which of the following statements is true? A dikaryotic ascus that forms in the ascocarp undergoes karyogamy, meiosis, and mitosis to form eight ascospores. A diploid ascus that forms in the ascocarp undergoes karyogamy, meiosiis, and mitosis to form eight ascospores. A haploid zygote that forms in the ascocarp undergoes karyogamy, meiosiis, and mitosis to form eight ascospores. A dikaryotic ascus that forms in the ascocarp undergoes plasmogamy, meiosis, and mitosis to form eight ascospores.arrow_forwardA pollen of maize with nuclei labeled P, Q and R fertilized an embryo sac with nuclei labeled S, T, U, V, W, X, Y and Z as shown here. R V Y Synergids U W P Tube nucleus Antipodals Which of the following combinations could be found in the embryo? i) PQR, ii) QRY, iii) VWQ, iv) RY Which of the above combinations could be found in the aleurone layer of the seed? Which of the above combinations could be found in the germinating pollen tube?arrow_forward
- In embryophytes, especially spermatophya, what is the difference between a "sporocyte" (e.g., megasporocyte) and the actual spore (e.g., megaspore)? a) Meiosis: Megasporocyte is still diploid, megaspore haploid b) Mitosis, number of nuclei: Megaspore has eight cell nuclei, megasporocyte only one c) Cytokinesis: Megasporocyte has only one cell, Megaspore can have several (as endosporic gametophyte). d) None: the two terms are synonymous. e) Meiosis: Megaspore is still diploid, megasporocyte haploidarrow_forwardWhy is number 30 wrongarrow_forwardPlasmogamy is the fusion of(a) two haploid cells including their nuclei.(b) two haploid cells without nuclear fusion.(c) sperm and egg.(d) sperm and two polar nuclei. Please try to break the solutions into as many steps as practically possible and the steps should come one by one and they should be short and crisp and plagiarism-free.arrow_forward
- 8) The diagram below represents a yeast cell that is in the process of budding, a form of asexual reproduction. Nucleus -Bud "Nucleus Which of the following statements describes the outcome of this process? A) The two cells that result will each contain half the species number of chromosomes. B) The two cells that result will have identical DNA. C) The bud will develop into a zygote. D) The bud will start to divide by the process of meiotic cell division.arrow_forwardplease answer, do not copy from google please What is the shape of the ascus? The ascospores inside the asci are produced by meiosis. Are ascospores haploid or diploid? Interspersed among the asci are sterilefilaments, the paraphyses. Deduce the function of paraphyses. The ascospores are released from the asci and undergo mitotic division upon germination. Are the individuals germinating from ascospores haploid or diploid?arrow_forwardMAKE CONNECTIONS Look at Figure 12.7 and imagine the twodaughter cells undergoing another round of mitosis, yielding four cells.Compare the number of chromosomes in each of those four cells, aftermitosis, with the number in each cell in Figure 13.8, after meiosis. Whatis it about the process of meiosis that accounts for this difference, eventhough meiosis also includes two cell divisions?arrow_forward
- Plant breeders use colchicine to A) prevents cytokinesis in somatic cells B) increase the occurrence of unequal crossing over events during meosis C) stop the segregation of homologous chromosomes during meiosis D)  triggers the production of haploid gametes and diploid organismarrow_forwardWhich of the following is TRUE for animal life cycle, but not for plant life cycle? O gametes are formed by mitosis O gametes are formed by meiosis O unicellular gametes O multicellular gametophytes O spores are formed by meiosis « Prevjousarrow_forwardPlease asaparrow_forward
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