Mathematical Statistics with Applications
7th Edition
ISBN: 9781133384380
Author: Dennis Wackerly; William Mendenhall; Richard L. Scheaffer
Publisher: Cengage Learning US
expand_more
expand_more
format_list_bulleted
Concept explainers
Question
Chapter 3.11, Problem 175E
a
To determine
Find the expected number of Americans who would prefer their child grow up to be president.
b
To determine
Find the standard deviation of the number of Americans who would prefer their child grow up to be president.
c
To determine
Check whether it is likely that the number of Americans who prefer that their child grow up to be president exceeds 40 or not.
Expert Solution & Answer

Want to see the full answer?
Check out a sample textbook solution
Students have asked these similar questions
The average miles per gallon for a sample of 40 cars of model SX last year was 32.1, with a population standard deviation of 3.8. A sample of 40 cars from this year’s model SX has an average of 35.2 mpg, with a population standard deviation of 5.4.
Find a 99 percent confidence interval for the difference in average mpg for this car brand (this year’s model minus last year’s).Find a 99 percent confidence interval for the difference in average mpg for last year’s model minus this year’s. What does the negative difference mean?
A special interest group reports a tiny margin of error (plus or minus 0.04 percent) for its online survey based on 50,000 responses. Is the margin of error legitimate? (Assume that the group’s math is correct.)
Suppose that 73 percent of a sample of 1,000 U.S. college students drive a used car as opposed to a new car or no car at all.
Find an 80 percent confidence interval for the percentage of all U.S. college students who drive a used car.What sample size would cut this margin of error in half?
Chapter 3 Solutions
Mathematical Statistics with Applications
Ch. 3.2 - When the health department tested private wells in...Ch. 3.2 - You and a friend play a game where you each toss a...Ch. 3.2 - A group of four components is known to contain two...Ch. 3.2 - Consider a system of water flowing through valves...Ch. 3.2 - A problem in a test given to small children asks...Ch. 3.2 - Five balls, numbered 1, 2, 3, 4, and 5, are placed...Ch. 3.2 - Each of three balls are randomly placed into one...Ch. 3.2 - A single cell can either die, with probability .1,...Ch. 3.2 - In order to verify the accuracy of their financial...Ch. 3.2 - A rental agency, which leases heavy equipment by...
Ch. 3.2 - Persons entering a blood bank are such that 1 in 3...Ch. 3.3 - Let Y be a random variable with p(y) given in the...Ch. 3.3 - Refer to the coin-tossing game in Exercise 3.2....Ch. 3.3 - The maximum patent life for a new drug is 17...Ch. 3.3 - Who is the king of late night TV? An Internet...Ch. 3.3 - Prob. 16ECh. 3.3 - Refer to Exercise 3.7. Find the mean and standard...Ch. 3.3 - Refer to Exercise 3.8. What is the mean number of...Ch. 3.3 - An insurance company issues a one-year 1000...Ch. 3.3 - A manufacturing company ships its product in two...Ch. 3.3 - The number N of residential homes that a fire...Ch. 3.3 - A single fair die is tossed once. Let Y be the...Ch. 3.3 - In a gambling game a person draws a single card...Ch. 3.3 - Approximately 10% of the glass bottles coming off...Ch. 3.3 - Two construction contracts are to be randomly...Ch. 3.3 - A heavy-equipment salesperson can contact either...Ch. 3.3 - A potential customer for an 85,000 fire insurance...Ch. 3.3 - Refer to Exercise 3.3. If the cost of testing a...Ch. 3.3 - If Y is a discrete random variable that assigns...Ch. 3.3 - Suppose that Y is a discrete random variable with...Ch. 3.3 - Suppose that Y is a discrete random variable with...Ch. 3.3 - Suppose that Y is a discrete random variable with...Ch. 3.3 - Let Y be a discrete random variable with mean and...Ch. 3.3 - The manager of a stockroom in a factory has...Ch. 3.4 - Consider the population of voters described in...Ch. 3.4 - a. A meteorologist in Denver recorded Y = the...Ch. 3.4 - In 2003, the average combined SAT score (math and...Ch. 3.4 - The manufacturer of a low-calorie dairy drink...Ch. 3.4 - A complex electronic system is built with a...Ch. 3.4 - The probability that a patient recovers from a...Ch. 3.4 - A multiple-choice examination has 15 questions,...Ch. 3.4 - Refer to Exercise 3.41. What is the probability...Ch. 3.4 - Many utility companies promote energy conservation...Ch. 3.4 - Prob. 44ECh. 3.4 - A fire-detection device utilizes three...Ch. 3.4 - Prob. 46ECh. 3.4 - Use Table 1, Appendix 3, to construct a...Ch. 3.4 - A missile protection system consists of n radar...Ch. 3.4 - A manufacturer of floor wax has developed two new...Ch. 3.4 - In Exercise 2.151, you considered a model for the...Ch. 3.4 - In the 18th century, the Chevalier de Mere asked...Ch. 3.4 - Prob. 52ECh. 3.4 - Tay-Sachs disease is a genetic disorder that is...Ch. 3.4 - Suppose that Y is a binomial random variable based...Ch. 3.4 - Suppose that Y is a binomial random variable with...Ch. 3.4 - An oil exploration firm is formed with enough...Ch. 3.4 - Refer to Exercise 3.56. Suppose the firm has a...Ch. 3.4 - A particular sale involves four items randomly...Ch. 3.4 - Ten motors are packaged for sale in a certain...Ch. 3.4 - A particular concentration of a chemical found in...Ch. 3.4 - Of the volunteers donating blood in a clinic, 80%...Ch. 3.4 - Prob. 62ECh. 3.4 - Consider the binomial distribution with n trials...Ch. 3.4 - Prob. 64ECh. 3.4 - Prob. 65ECh. 3.5 - Suppose that Y is a random variable with a...Ch. 3.5 - Suppose that 30% of the applicants for a certain...Ch. 3.5 - Refer to Exercise 3.67. What is the expected...Ch. 3.5 - About six months into George W. Bushs second term...Ch. 3.5 - An oil prospector will drill a succession of holes...Ch. 3.5 - Prob. 71ECh. 3.5 - Prob. 72ECh. 3.5 - A certified public accountant (CPA) has found that...Ch. 3.5 - Refer to Exercise 3.73. What are the mean and...Ch. 3.5 - The probability of a customer arrival at a grocery...Ch. 3.5 - Prob. 76ECh. 3.5 - If Y has a geometric distribution with success...Ch. 3.5 - Of a population of consumers, 60% are reputed to...Ch. 3.5 - In responding to a survey question on a sensitive...Ch. 3.5 - Two people took turns tossing a fair die until one...Ch. 3.5 - How many times would you expect to toss a balanced...Ch. 3.5 - Refer to Exercise 3.70. The prospector drills...Ch. 3.5 - The secretary in Exercises 2.121 and 3.16 was...Ch. 3.5 - Refer to Exercise 3.83. Find the mean and the...Ch. 3.5 - Find E[Y(Y 1)] for a geometric random variable Y...Ch. 3.5 - Prob. 86ECh. 3.5 - Prob. 87ECh. 3.5 - If Y is a geometric random variable, define Y = Y ...Ch. 3.5 - Prob. 89ECh. 3.6 - The employees of a firm that manufactures...Ch. 3.6 - Refer to Exercise 3.90. If each test costs 20,...Ch. 3.6 - Ten percent of the engines manufactured on an...Ch. 3.6 - Refer to Exercise 3.92. What is the probability...Ch. 3.6 - Refer to Exercise 3.92. Find the mean and variance...Ch. 3.6 - Refer to Exercise 3.92. Given that the first two...Ch. 3.6 - The telephone lines serving an airline reservation...Ch. 3.6 - A geological study indicates that an exploratory...Ch. 3.6 - Prob. 98ECh. 3.6 - In a sequence of independent identical trials with...Ch. 3.6 - If Y is a negative binomial random variable,...Ch. 3.6 - Prob. 101ECh. 3.7 - An urn contains ten marbles, of which five are...Ch. 3.7 - A warehouse contains ten printing machines, four...Ch. 3.7 - Twenty identical looking packets of white power...Ch. 3.7 - In southern California, a growing number of...Ch. 3.7 - Refer to Exercise 3.103. The company repairs the...Ch. 3.7 - A group of six software packages available to...Ch. 3.7 - A shipment of 20 cameras includes 3 that are...Ch. 3.7 - Seed are often treated with fungicides to protect...Ch. 3.7 - A corporation is sampling without replacement for...Ch. 3.7 - Prob. 111ECh. 3.7 - Used photocopy machines are returned to the...Ch. 3.7 - A jury of 6 persons was selected from a group of...Ch. 3.7 - Refer to Exercise 3.113. If the selection process...Ch. 3.7 - Suppose that a radio contains six transistors, two...Ch. 3.7 - In an assembly-line production of industrial...Ch. 3.7 - Five cards are dealt at random and without...Ch. 3.7 - Cards are dealt at random and without replacement...Ch. 3.8 - Let Y denote a random variable that has a Poisson...Ch. 3.8 - Customers arrive at a checkout counter in a...Ch. 3.8 - The random variable Y has a Poisson distribution...Ch. 3.8 - Approximately 4% of silicon wafers produced by a...Ch. 3.8 - Refer to Exercise 3.122. If it takes approximately...Ch. 3.8 - Refer to Exercise 3.122. Assume that arrivals...Ch. 3.8 - The number of typing errors made by a typist has a...Ch. 3.8 - Cars arrive at a toll both according to a Poisson...Ch. 3.8 - Refer to Exercise 3.128. How long can the...Ch. 3.8 - A parking lot has two entrances. Cars arrive at...Ch. 3.8 - The number of knots in a particular type of wood...Ch. 3.8 - The mean number of automobiles entering a mountain...Ch. 3.8 - Assume that the tunnel in Exercise 3.132 is...Ch. 3.8 - Consider a binomial experiment for n = 20, p =...Ch. 3.8 - A salesperson has found that the probability of a...Ch. 3.8 - Increased research and discussion have focused on...Ch. 3.8 - The probability that a mouse inoculated with a...Ch. 3.8 - Let Y have a Poisson distribution with mean . Find...Ch. 3.8 - In the daily production of a certain kind of rope,...Ch. 3.8 - Prob. 140ECh. 3.8 - A food manufacturer uses an extruder (a machine...Ch. 3.8 - Prob. 142ECh. 3.8 - Refer to Exercise 3.142 (c). If the number of...Ch. 3.8 - Prob. 144ECh. 3.9 - Prob. 145ECh. 3.9 - Differentiate the moment-generating function in...Ch. 3.9 - Prob. 147ECh. 3.9 - Prob. 148ECh. 3.9 - Refer to Exercise 3.145. Use the uniqueness of...Ch. 3.9 - Refer to Exercise 3.147. Use the uniqueness of...Ch. 3.9 - Refer to Exercise 3.145. If Y has...Ch. 3.9 - Prob. 152ECh. 3.9 - Find the distributions of the random variables...Ch. 3.9 - Refer to Exercise 3.153. By inspection, give the...Ch. 3.9 - Let m(t)=(1/6)et+(2/6)e2t+(3/6)e3t. Find the...Ch. 3.9 - Suppose that Y is a random variable with...Ch. 3.9 - Refer to Exercise 3.156. a If W = 3Y, use the...Ch. 3.9 - Prob. 158ECh. 3.9 - Prob. 159ECh. 3.9 - Suppose that Y is a binomial random variable based...Ch. 3.9 - Prob. 161ECh. 3.9 - Prob. 162ECh. 3.9 - Prob. 163ECh. 3.10 - Prob. 164ECh. 3.10 - Prob. 165ECh. 3.10 - Prob. 166ECh. 3.11 - Let Y be a random variable with mean 11 and...Ch. 3.11 - Would you rather take a multiple-choice test or a...Ch. 3.11 - This exercise demonstrates that, in general, the...Ch. 3.11 - Prob. 170ECh. 3.11 - Prob. 171ECh. 3.11 - Prob. 172ECh. 3.11 - A balanced coin is tossed three times. Let Y equal...Ch. 3.11 - Prob. 174ECh. 3.11 - Prob. 175ECh. 3.11 - Prob. 176ECh. 3.11 - For a certain section of a pine forest, the number...Ch. 3.11 - Prob. 178ECh. 3.11 - Refer to Exercise 3.91. In this exercise, we...Ch. 3 - Prob. 180SECh. 3 - Prob. 181SECh. 3 - Prob. 182SECh. 3 - Prob. 183SECh. 3 - A city commissioner claims that 80% of the people...Ch. 3 - Prob. 185SECh. 3 - Refer to Exercises 3.67 and 3.68. Let Y denote the...Ch. 3 - Consider the following game: A player throws a...Ch. 3 - Prob. 188SECh. 3 - Prob. 189SECh. 3 - Toss a balanced die and let Y be the number of...Ch. 3 - Two assembly lines I and II have the same rate of...Ch. 3 - Prob. 194SECh. 3 - The number of imperfections in the weave of a...Ch. 3 - Refer to Exercise 3.195. The cost of repairing the...Ch. 3 - The number of bacteria colonies of a certain type...Ch. 3 - Prob. 198SECh. 3 - Insulin-dependent diabetes (IDD) is a common...Ch. 3 - Prob. 200SECh. 3 - Prob. 201SECh. 3 - The number of cars driving past a parking area in...Ch. 3 - Prob. 203SECh. 3 - The probability that any single driver will turn...Ch. 3 - An experiment consists of tossing a fair die until...Ch. 3 - Accident records collected by an automobile...Ch. 3 - Prob. 207SECh. 3 - Prob. 208SECh. 3 - Prob. 209SECh. 3 - Prob. 210SECh. 3 - A merchant stocks a certain perishable item. She...Ch. 3 - Prob. 212SECh. 3 - A lot of N = 100 industrial products contains...Ch. 3 - For simplicity, let us assume that there are two...Ch. 3 - Prob. 216SECh. 3 - Prob. 217SECh. 3 - Prob. 218SE
Knowledge Booster
Learn more about
Need a deep-dive on the concept behind this application? Look no further. Learn more about this topic, statistics and related others by exploring similar questions and additional content below.Similar questions
- You want to compare the average number of tines on the antlers of male deer in two nearby metro parks. A sample of 30 deer from the first park shows an average of 5 tines with a population standard deviation of 3. A sample of 35 deer from the second park shows an average of 6 tines with a population standard deviation of 3.2. Find a 95 percent confidence interval for the difference in average number of tines for all male deer in the two metro parks (second park minus first park).Do the parks’ deer populations differ in average size of deer antlers?arrow_forwardSuppose that you want to increase the confidence level of a particular confidence interval from 80 percent to 95 percent without changing the width of the confidence interval. Can you do it?arrow_forwardA random sample of 1,117 U.S. college students finds that 729 go home at least once each term. Find a 98 percent confidence interval for the proportion of all U.S. college students who go home at least once each term.arrow_forward
- Suppose that you make two confidence intervals with the same data set — one with a 95 percent confidence level and the other with a 99.7 percent confidence level. Which interval is wider?Is a wide confidence interval a good thing?arrow_forwardIs it true that a 95 percent confidence interval means you’re 95 percent confident that the sample statistic is in the interval?arrow_forwardTines can range from 2 to upwards of 50 or more on a male deer. You want to estimate the average number of tines on the antlers of male deer in a nearby metro park. A sample of 30 deer has an average of 5 tines, with a population standard deviation of 3. Find a 95 percent confidence interval for the average number of tines for all male deer in this metro park.Find a 98 percent confidence interval for the average number of tines for all male deer in this metro park.arrow_forward
- Based on a sample of 100 participants, the average weight loss the first month under a new (competing) weight-loss plan is 11.4 pounds with a population standard deviation of 5.1 pounds. The average weight loss for the first month for 100 people on the old (standard) weight-loss plan is 12.8 pounds, with population standard deviation of 4.8 pounds. Find a 90 percent confidence interval for the difference in weight loss for the two plans( old minus new) Whats the margin of error for your calculated confidence interval?arrow_forwardA 95 percent confidence interval for the average miles per gallon for all cars of a certain type is 32.1, plus or minus 1.8. The interval is based on a sample of 40 randomly selected cars. What units represent the margin of error?Suppose that you want to decrease the margin of error, but you want to keep 95 percent confidence. What should you do?arrow_forward3. (i) Below is the R code for performing a X2 test on a 2×3 matrix of categorical variables called TestMatrix: chisq.test(Test Matrix) (a) Assuming we have a significant result for this procedure, provide the R code (including any required packages) for an appropriate post hoc test. (b) If we were to apply this technique to a 2 × 2 case, how would we adapt the code in order to perform the correct test? (ii) What procedure can we use if we want to test for association when we have ordinal variables? What code do we use in R to do this? What package does this command belong to? (iii) The following code contains the initial steps for a scenario where we are looking to investigate the relationship between age and whether someone owns a car by using frequencies. There are two issues with the code - please state these. Row3<-c(75,15) Row4<-c(50,-10) MortgageMatrix<-matrix(c(Row1, Row4), byrow=T, nrow=2, MortgageMatrix dimnames=list(c("Yes", "No"), c("40 or older","<40")))…arrow_forward
- Describe the situation in which Fisher’s exact test would be used?(ii) When do we use Yates’ continuity correction (with respect to contingencytables)?[2 Marks] 2. Investigate, checking the relevant assumptions, whether there is an associationbetween age group and home ownership based on the sample dataset for atown below:Home Owner: Yes NoUnder 40 39 12140 and over 181 59Calculate and evaluate the effect size.arrow_forwardNot use ai pleasearrow_forwardNeed help with the following statistic problems.arrow_forward
arrow_back_ios
SEE MORE QUESTIONS
arrow_forward_ios
Recommended textbooks for you
- Holt Mcdougal Larson Pre-algebra: Student Edition...AlgebraISBN:9780547587776Author:HOLT MCDOUGALPublisher:HOLT MCDOUGALCollege Algebra (MindTap Course List)AlgebraISBN:9781305652231Author:R. David Gustafson, Jeff HughesPublisher:Cengage LearningGlencoe Algebra 1, Student Edition, 9780079039897...AlgebraISBN:9780079039897Author:CarterPublisher:McGraw Hill
- Big Ideas Math A Bridge To Success Algebra 1: Stu...AlgebraISBN:9781680331141Author:HOUGHTON MIFFLIN HARCOURTPublisher:Houghton Mifflin HarcourtAlgebra & Trigonometry with Analytic GeometryAlgebraISBN:9781133382119Author:SwokowskiPublisher:Cengage

Holt Mcdougal Larson Pre-algebra: Student Edition...
Algebra
ISBN:9780547587776
Author:HOLT MCDOUGAL
Publisher:HOLT MCDOUGAL

College Algebra (MindTap Course List)
Algebra
ISBN:9781305652231
Author:R. David Gustafson, Jeff Hughes
Publisher:Cengage Learning

Glencoe Algebra 1, Student Edition, 9780079039897...
Algebra
ISBN:9780079039897
Author:Carter
Publisher:McGraw Hill

Big Ideas Math A Bridge To Success Algebra 1: Stu...
Algebra
ISBN:9781680331141
Author:HOUGHTON MIFFLIN HARCOURT
Publisher:Houghton Mifflin Harcourt
Algebra & Trigonometry with Analytic Geometry
Algebra
ISBN:9781133382119
Author:Swokowski
Publisher:Cengage

Bayes' Theorem 1: Introduction and conditional probability; Author: Dr Nic's Maths and Stats;https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=lQVkXfJ-rpU;License: Standard YouTube License, CC-BY
What is Conditional Probability | Bayes Theorem | Conditional Probability Examples & Problems; Author: ACADGILD;https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=MxOny_1y2Q4;License: Standard YouTube License, CC-BY
Bayes' Theorem of Probability With Tree Diagrams & Venn Diagrams; Author: The Organic Chemistry Tutor;https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=OByl4RJxnKA;License: Standard YouTube License, CC-BY
Bayes' Theorem - The Simplest Case; Author: Dr. Trefor Bazett;https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=XQoLVl31ZfQ;License: Standard Youtube License