Starting Out with Java: From Control Structures through Objects (7th Edition) (What's New in Computer Science)
7th Edition
ISBN: 9780134802213
Author: Tony Gaddis
Publisher: PEARSON
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Textbook Question
Chapter 3.10, Problem 3.30CP
Assume the following variable declaration exists in a
double number = 123.456;
Write a statement that uses System.out.printf to display the value of the number variable rounded to one decimal place, in a field that is 10 spaces wide. (Do not use comma separators.)
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The declaration statement for a named constant requires .
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The result of a logical expression cannot be assigned to an int variable.
The Problem__:
Write a program that calculates the average of a group of test scores, where the lowest score in the group is dropped. It should use the following functions:
⚫ void getScore() should ask the user for a test score, store it in a reference param- eter variable, and validate it. This function should be called by main once for each of the five scores to be entered.
⚫ void calcAverage() should calculate and display the average of the four highest scores. This function should be called just once by main and should be passed the five scores.
⚫int findLowest() should find and return the lowest of the five scores passed to it. It should be called by calcAverage, which uses the function to determine which of the five scores to drop.
Input Validation: Do not accept test scores lower than 0 or higher than 100.
YOU MUST USE THE STATED FUNCTIONS AND COMPLETE Input VALIDATION.
**DO NOT use an ARRAY OR GLOBAL VARIABLES!!.
you MUST USE function prototyping
TEST THE FUNCTION TWICE.…
Chapter 3 Solutions
Starting Out with Java: From Control Structures through Objects (7th Edition) (What's New in Computer Science)
Ch. 3.1 - Write an if statement that assigns 0 to x when y...Ch. 3.1 - Write an if statement that multiplies payRate by...Ch. 3.1 - Write an if statement that assigns 0.2 to...Ch. 3.1 - Write an if statement that sets the variable fees...Ch. 3.1 - Write an if statement that assigns 20 to the...Ch. 3.1 - Write an if statement that assigns 0 to the...Ch. 3.1 - Write an if statement that displays Goodbye if the...Ch. 3.2 - Write an if-else statement that assigns 20 to the...Ch. 3.2 - Write an if-else statement that assigns 1 to x...Ch. 3.2 - Write an if-else statement that assigns 0.10 to...
Ch. 3.2 - Write an if-else statement that assigns 0 to the...Ch. 3.3 - Write nested if statements that perform the...Ch. 3.3 - Write code that tests the variable x to determine...Ch. 3.4 - What will the following program display? public...Ch. 3.4 - The following program is used in a bookstore to...Ch. 3.5 - Prob. 3.16CPCh. 3.5 - Assume the variables a = 2, b = 4, and c = 6....Ch. 3.5 - Write an if statement that displays the message...Ch. 3.5 - Write an if statement that displays the message...Ch. 3.6 - Assume the variable name references a String...Ch. 3.6 - Prob. 3.21CPCh. 3.6 - Prob. 3.22CPCh. 3.8 - Rewrite the following if-else statements as...Ch. 3.9 - Complete the following program skeleton by writing...Ch. 3.9 - Rewrite the following if-else-if statement as a...Ch. 3.9 - Explain why you cannot convert the following...Ch. 3.9 - What is wrong with the following switch statement?...Ch. 3.9 - What will the following code display? int funny =...Ch. 3.10 - Assume the following variable declaration exists...Ch. 3.10 - Assume the following variable declaration exists...Ch. 3.10 - Assume the following variable declaration exists...Ch. 3.10 - Prob. 3.32CPCh. 3.10 - Prob. 3.33CPCh. 3.10 - Assume the following declaration exists in a...Ch. 3 - The if statement is an example of a __________. a....Ch. 3 - This type of expression has a value of either true...Ch. 3 - , , and = = are __________. a. relational...Ch. 3 - , | |, and ! are __________. a. relational...Ch. 3 - Prob. 5MCCh. 3 - To create a block of statements, you enclose the...Ch. 3 - This is a boolean variable that signals when some...Ch. 3 - How does the character A compare to the character...Ch. 3 - This is an if statement that appears inside...Ch. 3 - Prob. 10MCCh. 3 - When determining whether a number is inside a...Ch. 3 - Prob. 12MCCh. 3 - The conditional operator takes this many operands....Ch. 3 - This section of a switch statement is branched to...Ch. 3 - You can use this method to display formatted...Ch. 3 - True or False: The = operator and the == operator...Ch. 3 - True or False: A conditionally executed statement...Ch. 3 - Prob. 18TFCh. 3 - True or False: When an if statement is nested in...Ch. 3 - True or False: When an if statement is nested in...Ch. 3 - True or False: The scope of a variable is limited...Ch. 3 - Find the errors in the following code: 1. //...Ch. 3 - Find the errors in the following code: 2. //...Ch. 3 - Find the errors in the following code: 3. //...Ch. 3 - Prob. 4FTECh. 3 - Find the errors in the following code: 5. The...Ch. 3 - Find the errors in the following code: 6. The...Ch. 3 - The following statement should determine whether...Ch. 3 - Find the errors in the following code: 8. The...Ch. 3 - Prob. 9FTECh. 3 - Prob. 10FTECh. 3 - Write an if statement that assigns 100 to x when y...Ch. 3 - Write an if-else statement that assigns 0 to x...Ch. 3 - Using the following chart, write an if-else-if...Ch. 3 - Write an if statement that sets the variable hours...Ch. 3 - Write nested if statements that perform the...Ch. 3 - Write an if statement that prints the message The...Ch. 3 - Write an if statement that prints the message The...Ch. 3 - Write an if statement that prints the message The...Ch. 3 - Write an if-else statement that displays the...Ch. 3 - Convert the following if-else-if statement into a...Ch. 3 - Match the conditional expression with the if-else...Ch. 3 - Prob. 12AWCh. 3 - Prob. 13AWCh. 3 - Prob. 14AWCh. 3 - Explain what is meant by the phrase conditionally...Ch. 3 - Explain why a misplaced semicolon can cause an if...Ch. 3 - Why is it good advice to indent all the statements...Ch. 3 - What happens when you compare two String objects...Ch. 3 - Explain the purpose of a flag variable. Of what...Ch. 3 - What risk does a programmer take when not placing...Ch. 3 - Briefly describe how the operator works.Ch. 3 - Briefly describe how the | | operator works.Ch. 3 - Why are the relational operators called...Ch. 3 - When does a constructor execute? What is its...Ch. 3 - Roman Numerals Write a program that prompts the...Ch. 3 - Magic Dates The date June 10, 1960, is special...Ch. 3 - Body Mass Index Write a program that calculates...Ch. 3 - Test Scores and Grade Write a program that has...Ch. 3 - Mass and Weight Scientists measure an objects mass...Ch. 3 - Time Calculator Write a program that asks the user...Ch. 3 - Sorted Names Write a program that asks the user to...Ch. 3 - Software Sales A software company sells a package...Ch. 3 - Shipping Charges The Fast Freight Shipping Company...Ch. 3 - Fat Gram Calculator Write a program that asks the...Ch. 3 - Running the Race Write a program that asks for the...Ch. 3 - The Speed of Sound The following table shows the...Ch. 3 - Mobile Service Provider A mobile phone service...Ch. 3 - Mobile Service Provider, Part 2 Modify the program...Ch. 3 - Bank Charges A bank charges a base fee of 10 per...Ch. 3 - Book Club Points Serendipity Booksellers has a...Ch. 3 - Wi-Fi Diagnostic Tree Figure 3-23 shows a...Ch. 3 - Restaurant Selector You have a group of friends...
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