Mathematical Ideas (13th Edition) - Standalone book
13th Edition
ISBN: 9780321977076
Author: Charles D. Miller, Vern E. Heeren, John Hornsby, Christopher Heeren
Publisher: PEARSON
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Textbook Question
Chapter 3.1, Problem 65E
Every whole number is an integer.
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Students have asked these similar questions
Example: For what odd primes p is 11 a quadratic residue modulo p?
Solution:
This is really asking "when is (11 | p) =1?"
First, 11 = 3 (mod 4). To use LQR, consider two cases p = 1 or 3 (mod 4):
p=1 We have 1 = (11 | p) = (p | 11), so p is a quadratic residue modulo 11. By
brute force:
121, 224, 3² = 9, 4² = 5, 5² = 3 (mod 11)
so the quadratic residues mod 11 are 1,3,4,5,9.
Using CRT for p = 1 (mod 4) & p = 1,3,4,5,9 (mod 11).
p = 1
(mod 4)
&
p = 1
(mod 11
gives p
1
(mod 44).
p = 1
(mod 4)
&
p = 3
(mod 11)
gives p25
(mod 44).
p = 1
(mod 4)
&
p = 4
(mod 11)
gives p=37
(mod 44).
p = 1
(mod 4)
&
p = 5
(mod 11)
gives p
5
(mod 44).
p = 1
(mod 4)
&
p=9
(mod 11)
gives p
9
(mod 44).
So p =1,5,9,25,37 (mod 44).
Can you answer this question and give step by step and why and how to get it. Can you write it (numerical method)
Jamal wants to save $48,000 for a down payment on a home. How much will he need to invest in an
account with 11.8% APR, compounding daily, in order to reach his goal in 10 years? Round to the
nearest dollar.
Chapter 3 Solutions
Mathematical Ideas (13th Edition) - Standalone book
Ch. 3.1 - Decide whether each is a statement or is not a...Ch. 3.1 - The ZIP code for Oscar, Louisiana, is 70762.Ch. 3.1 - 3. Listen, my children, and you shall hear of the...Ch. 3.1 - 4.Did you yield to oncoming traffic?Ch. 3.1 - 5.
Ch. 3.1 - 6.
Ch. 3.1 - 7 Some numbers are positive.
Ch. 3.1 - |8. Grover Cleveland was president of the United...Ch. 3.1 - Accidents are the main cause of deaths of children...Ch. 3.1 - 10 It is projected that in the United States...
Ch. 3.1 - Where are you going tomorrow?Ch. 3.1 - Behave yourself and sit down.Ch. 3.1 - Kevin Catfish" McCarthy once took a prolonged...Ch. 3.1 - 14 One gallon of milk weighs more than 3 pounds.
Ch. 3.1 - Decide whether each statement is compound. I read...Ch. 3.1 - My brother got married in Copenhagen.Ch. 3.1 - 17. Tomorrow is Saturday.
Ch. 3.1 - Jing is younger than 18 years of age, and so is...Ch. 3.1 - Prob. 19ECh. 3.1 - 20. The sign on the back of the car read "Canada...Ch. 3.1 - 21 If Lorri sells her quota, then Michelle will be...Ch. 3.1 - If Bobby is a politician, then Mitch is a crook.Ch. 3.1 - Write a negation for each statement.
23. Her...Ch. 3.1 - 24. No rain fell in southern California today.
Ch. 3.1 - Some books are longer than this book.Ch. 3.1 - 26. All students present will get another chance.
Ch. 3.1 - 27. No computer repairman can play blackjack.
Ch. 3.1 - 28. Some people have all the luck.
Ch. 3.1 - Everybody loves somebody sometime.Ch. 3.1 - Prob. 30ECh. 3.1 - The trash needs to be collectedCh. 3.1 - Prob. 32ECh. 3.1 - Give a negation of each inequality. Do not use a...Ch. 3.1 - Prob. 34ECh. 3.1 - 35.
Ch. 3.1 - Prob. 36ECh. 3.1 - Try to negate the sentence The exact number of...Ch. 3.1 - Prob. 38ECh. 3.1 - Let p represent the statement 'She has green eyes...Ch. 3.1 - 40.
Ch. 3.1 - Prob. 41ECh. 3.1 - 42.
Ch. 3.1 - pqCh. 3.1 - 44.
Ch. 3.1 - pqCh. 3.1 - pqCh. 3.1 - (pq)Ch. 3.1 - 48.
Ch. 3.1 - Tyler collects DVDs and Josh is not an art major.Ch. 3.1 - Tyler does not collect DVDs or Josh is not an art...Ch. 3.1 - Tyler does not collect DVDs or Josh is an art...Ch. 3.1 - Josh is an art major and Tyler does not collect...Ch. 3.1 - 53. Neither Tyler collects DVDs nor Josh is an art...Ch. 3.1 - 54. Either Josh is an art major or Tyler collects...Ch. 3.1 - Incorrect use of quantifiers often is heard in...Ch. 3.1 - Prob. 56ECh. 3.1 - Refer to the groups of art labeled A. B. and C,...Ch. 3.1 - 58. No picture has a frame.
Ch. 3.1 - 59. At least one picture does not have a frame
Ch. 3.1 - Not every picture has a frame.Ch. 3.1 - 61. At least one picture has a frame.
Ch. 3.1 - 62. No picture does not have a frame.
Ch. 3.1 - All pictures do not have frames.Ch. 3.1 - Not every picture does not have a frameCh. 3.1 - 65. Every whole number is an integer.
Ch. 3.1 - 66. Every integer is a whole number.
Ch. 3.1 - There exists a natural number that is not an...Ch. 3.1 - 68. There exists an integer that is not a natural...Ch. 3.1 - 69. All rational numbers are real numbers.
Ch. 3.1 - Prob. 70ECh. 3.1 - Some rational numbers are not integers.Ch. 3.1 - Some whole numbers are not rational numbers.Ch. 3.1 - 73. Each whole number is a positive number.
Ch. 3.1 - Each rational number is a positive number.Ch. 3.1 - 75. Explain the difference between the statements...Ch. 3.1 - Prob. 76ECh. 3.1 - 77. Write the following statement using “every”:...Ch. 3.1 - Prob. 78ECh. 3.1 - Refer to Example 5. If we let c represent cat and...Ch. 3.1 - 80. Use symbols to express the statements for...Ch. 3.2 - 1. If q is false, what must be the truth value of...Ch. 3.2 - If q is true, what must be the truth value of the...Ch. 3.2 - If the statement pq is true, and p is true, then q...Ch. 3.2 - If the statement pq is false, and p is false, then...Ch. 3.2 - 5. If is true, what must be the truth value of...Ch. 3.2 - If p(qr) is true, what must be the truth value of...Ch. 3.2 - If (pq) is true, what must be the truth values of...Ch. 3.2 - If (pq) is false, what must be the truth values of...Ch. 3.2 - pCh. 3.2 - qCh. 3.2 - 11.
Ch. 3.2 - 12.
Ch. 3.2 - 13.
Ch. 3.2 - 14.
Ch. 3.2 - pqCh. 3.2 - pqCh. 3.2 - 17.
Ch. 3.2 - 18.
Ch. 3.2 - [p(p)]Ch. 3.2 - [(pq)q]Ch. 3.2 - 21. Is the statement a conjunction or a...Ch. 3.2 - Prob. 22ECh. 3.2 - Let p represent a true statement, and let q and r...Ch. 3.2 - 24.
Ch. 3.2 - p(qr)Ch. 3.2 - 26
Ch. 3.2 - (pq)(rq)Ch. 3.2 - (rq)(rq)Ch. 3.2 - 29.
Ch. 3.2 - [r(qp)]Ch. 3.2 - [q(rp)]Ch. 3.2 - 32.
Ch. 3.2 - Let p represent the statement 168. let q represent...Ch. 3.2 - Prob. 34ECh. 3.2 - qrCh. 3.2 - Prob. 36ECh. 3.2 - (pq)rCh. 3.2 - Prob. 38ECh. 3.2 - (rq)pCh. 3.2 - Prob. 40ECh. 3.2 - Give the number of rows in the truth table for...Ch. 3.2 - Prob. 42ECh. 3.2 - 43.
Ch. 3.2 - 44.
Ch. 3.2 - 45.
Ch. 3.2 - [(pq)(rs)][(mn)(uv)]Ch. 3.2 - 47 If the truth table for a certain compound...Ch. 3.2 - Is it possible for the truth table of a compound...Ch. 3.2 - Construct a truth table for each compound...Ch. 3.2 - pqCh. 3.2 - 51.
Ch. 3.2 - pqCh. 3.2 - (qp)qCh. 3.2 - 54.
Ch. 3.2 - 55.
Ch. 3.2 - (pq)(pq)Ch. 3.2 - (pq)rCh. 3.2 - r(pq)Ch. 3.2 - 59.
Ch. 3.2 - (rp)(pq)Ch. 3.2 - Construct a truth table for each compound...Ch. 3.2 - (rs)(pq)Ch. 3.2 - Use one of De Morgan’s laws to write the negation...Ch. 3.2 - I am not going or she is going.Ch. 3.2 - It is summer and there is no snow.Ch. 3.2 - Prob. 66ECh. 3.2 - I said yes but she said noCh. 3.2 - Prob. 68ECh. 3.2 - Prob. 69ECh. 3.2 - 810or52Ch. 3.2 - Prob. 71ECh. 3.2 - 72. The lawyer and the client appeared in court.
Ch. 3.2 - Prob. 73ECh. 3.2 - Prob. 74ECh. 3.2 - There exists an integer n such that n0andn0 ..Ch. 3.2 - 76. For some integer .
Ch. 3.2 - Complete the truth table for exclusive disjunction...Ch. 3.2 - Prob. 78ECh. 3.2 - Prob. 79ECh. 3.2 - Prob. 80ECh. 3.2 - Prob. 81ECh. 3.2 - Prob. 82ECh. 3.2 - Prob. 83ECh. 3.2 - Prob. 84ECh. 3.2 - 85 De Morgan's law
can be stated verbally, "The...Ch. 3.3 - Rewrite each statement using the if . . . then...Ch. 3.3 - Rewrite each statement using the if then...Ch. 3.3 - Rewrite each statement using the if . . . then...Ch. 3.3 - No perfect square integers have units digit 2, 3,...Ch. 3.3 - Prob. 5ECh. 3.3 - Rewrite each statement using the if then...Ch. 3.3 - Prob. 7ECh. 3.3 - Rewrite each statement using the if then...Ch. 3.3 - Prob. 9ECh. 3.3 - Decide whether each statement is true or...Ch. 3.3 - Prob. 11ECh. 3.3 - Prob. 12ECh. 3.3 - Decide whether each statement is true or...Ch. 3.3 - Prob. 14ECh. 3.3 - Prob. 15ECh. 3.3 - Prob. 16ECh. 3.3 - |17. Explain why the statement “If , then ” is...Ch. 3.3 - Prob. 18ECh. 3.3 - Prob. 19ECh. 3.3 - Prob. 20ECh. 3.3 - Prob. 21ECh. 3.3 - Prob. 22ECh. 3.3 - Prob. 23ECh. 3.3 - Prob. 24ECh. 3.3 - Let s represent “She sings for a living,” let p...Ch. 3.3 - Let s represent She sings for a living, let p...Ch. 3.3 - Prob. 27ECh. 3.3 - Let s represent She sings for a living, let p...Ch. 3.3 - Prob. 29ECh. 3.3 - Let s represent “She sings for a living,” let p...Ch. 3.3 - Prob. 31ECh. 3.3 - Let b represent I take my ball, lets represent it...Ch. 3.3 - Prob. 33ECh. 3.3 - Let b represent I take my ball, lets represent it...Ch. 3.3 - Prob. 35ECh. 3.3 - Let b represent I take my ball, lets represent it...Ch. 3.3 - Prob. 37ECh. 3.3 - Find the truth value of each statement. Assume...Ch. 3.3 - Prob. 39ECh. 3.3 - Find the truth value of each statement. Assume...Ch. 3.3 - Prob. 41ECh. 3.3 - Find the truth value of each statement. Assume...Ch. 3.3 - Prob. 43ECh. 3.3 - Find the truth value of each statement. Assume...Ch. 3.3 - Prob. 45ECh. 3.3 - Find the truth value of each statement. Assume...Ch. 3.3 - Prob. 47ECh. 3.3 - Prob. 48ECh. 3.3 - Prob. 49ECh. 3.3 - Construct a truth table for each statement....Ch. 3.3 - Prob. 51ECh. 3.3 - Construct a truth table for each statement....Ch. 3.3 - Prob. 53ECh. 3.3 - Construct a truth table for each statement....Ch. 3.3 - Construct a truth table /breach statement....Ch. 3.3 - Construct a truth table /breach statement....Ch. 3.3 - Prob. 57ECh. 3.3 - Construct a truth table /breach statement....Ch. 3.3 - 59. What is the minimum number of Fs that must...Ch. 3.3 - Prob. 60ECh. 3.3 - Prob. 61ECh. 3.3 - Write the negation of each statement. Remember...Ch. 3.3 - Prob. 63ECh. 3.3 - Write the negation of each statement. Remember...Ch. 3.3 - Prob. 65ECh. 3.3 - Write the negation of each statement. Remember...Ch. 3.3 - Write each statement as an equivalent statement...Ch. 3.3 - Prob. 68ECh. 3.3 - Prob. 69ECh. 3.3 - Prob. 70ECh. 3.3 - Prob. 71ECh. 3.3 - Prob. 72ECh. 3.3 - Prob. 73ECh. 3.3 - Prob. 74ECh. 3.3 - Prob. 75ECh. 3.3 - Prob. 76ECh. 3.3 - Prob. 77ECh. 3.3 - Prob. 78ECh. 3.3 - Prob. 79ECh. 3.3 - Prob. 80ECh. 3.3 - Prob. 81ECh. 3.3 - Prob. 82ECh. 3.3 - Prob. 83ECh. 3.3 - Write a logical statement representing each of the...Ch. 3.3 - Write a logical statement representing each of the...Ch. 3.3 - Prob. 86ECh. 3.3 - Prob. 87ECh. 3.3 - Prob. 88ECh. 3.3 - Prob. 89ECh. 3.3 - Prob. 90ECh. 3.3 - Draw circuits representing the following...Ch. 3.3 - Prob. 92ECh. 3.3 - Prob. 93ECh. 3.3 - Draw circuits representing the following...Ch. 3.3 - Prob. 95ECh. 3.3 - Prob. 96ECh. 3.3 - Prob. 97ECh. 3.4 - For each given conditional statement (or statement...Ch. 3.4 - For each given conditional statement (or statement...Ch. 3.4 - If it aint broke, dont fix it. For each given...Ch. 3.4 - Prob. 4ECh. 3.4 - For each given conditional statement (or statement...Ch. 3.4 - 6, Milk contains calcium. For each given...Ch. 3.4 - For each given conditional statement (or statement...Ch. 3.4 - Prob. 8ECh. 3.4 - Prob. 9ECh. 3.4 - For each given conditional statement (or statement...Ch. 3.4 - Prob. 11ECh. 3.4 - Prob. 12ECh. 3.4 - Prob. 13ECh. 3.4 - Prob. 14ECh. 3.4 - Prob. 15ECh. 3.4 - Prob. 16ECh. 3.4 - 17 Discuss the equivalences that exist among a...Ch. 3.4 - Prob. 18ECh. 3.4 - Prob. 19ECh. 3.4 - Prob. 20ECh. 3.4 - Prob. 21ECh. 3.4 - Write each statement in the form if p, then q....Ch. 3.4 - Prob. 23ECh. 3.4 - Write each statement in the form “if p, then...Ch. 3.4 - Write each statement in the form “if p, then...Ch. 3.4 - 26. Being in Kalamazoo is sufficient for being in...Ch. 3.4 - Prob. 27ECh. 3.4 - Prob. 28ECh. 3.4 - Prob. 29ECh. 3.4 - 30. The economy will recover only if employment...Ch. 3.4 - Prob. 31ECh. 3.4 - No integers are irrational numbersCh. 3.4 - Prob. 33ECh. 3.4 - Prob. 34ECh. 3.4 - Prob. 35ECh. 3.4 - 36. A square is a rectangle with two adjacent...Ch. 3.4 - Prob. 37ECh. 3.4 - Prob. 38ECh. 3.4 - Prob. 39ECh. 3.4 - Prob. 40ECh. 3.4 - Prob. 41ECh. 3.4 - Prob. 42ECh. 3.4 - Prob. 43ECh. 3.4 - Prob. 44ECh. 3.4 - Prob. 45ECh. 3.4 - Prob. 46ECh. 3.4 - Prob. 47ECh. 3.4 - Prob. 48ECh. 3.4 - Prob. 49ECh. 3.4 - Prob. 50ECh. 3.4 - Prob. 51ECh. 3.4 - Prob. 52ECh. 3.4 - Prob. 53ECh. 3.4 - This number is positive. This same number is a...Ch. 3.4 - Prob. 55ECh. 3.4 - Prob. 56ECh. 3.4 - Exercises 57 and 58 refer to the chapter opener on...Ch. 3.4 - Exercises 57 and 58 refer to the chapter opener on...Ch. 3.5 - Decide whether each argument is valid or...Ch. 3.5 - 2. All disc jockeys play music.
Ch. 3.5 - All celebrities have problems....Ch. 3.5 - All Southerners speak with an accent....Ch. 3.5 - All dogs love to bury bones...Ch. 3.5 - 6 All vice presidents use cell phones.
Ch. 3.5 - 7 All residents of Colorado know how to breathe...Ch. 3.5 - Prob. 8ECh. 3.5 - Prob. 9ECh. 3.5 - 10. Some philosophers are absent minded.
Ch. 3.5 - Prob. 11ECh. 3.5 - Prob. 12ECh. 3.5 - Refer to Example 3. If the second premise and the...Ch. 3.5 - Prob. 14ECh. 3.5 - Construct a valid argument based on the Euler...Ch. 3.5 - x represents vaccinationsCh. 3.5 - As mentioned in the text, an argument can have a...Ch. 3.5 - All actors have cars....Ch. 3.5 - All chickens have beaks....Ch. 3.5 - All chickens have beaks....Ch. 3.5 - Prob. 21ECh. 3.5 - Prob. 22ECh. 3.5 - Prob. 23ECh. 3.5 - 24. A scalene triangle has a longest side.
Ch. 3.5 - In Exercises 25-30. the premises marked A, B and C...Ch. 3.5 - 26. Some people who live in a suburb drive.
Ch. 3.5 - Prob. 27ECh. 3.5 - Some people who contribute to air pollution live...Ch. 3.5 - Prob. 29ECh. 3.5 - Prob. 30ECh. 3.6 - Each argument either is valid by one of the forms...Ch. 3.6 - 2. If you use binoculars, then you get a glimpse...Ch. 3.6 - 3. If Marina works hard enough, she will get a...Ch. 3.6 - If Isaiahs ankle heals on time, hell play this...Ch. 3.6 - 5. If he doesn't have to get up at 3 00 a m., he's...Ch. 3.6 - A mathematician is a device for turning coffee...Ch. 3.6 - If Clayton pitches, the Dodgers win....Ch. 3.6 - If Josh plays, the opponent gets shut out....Ch. 3.6 - If youre going through hell, keep going. (quote...Ch. 3.6 - If you can't get rid of the skeleton in your...Ch. 3.6 - She uses e-commerce or she pays by credit card....Ch. 3.6 - 12 Mia kicks or Drew passes.
Ch. 3.6 - Use a truth table to determine whether the...Ch. 3.6 - pqp qCh. 3.6 - pqq pCh. 3.6 - Prob. 16ECh. 3.6 - 17.
Ch. 3.6 - 18.
Ch. 3.6 - 19.
Ch. 3.6 - 20.
Ch. 3.6 - 21. =
Ch. 3.6 - (pq)(pq)qpCh. 3.6 - (pq)(pq)p qCh. 3.6 - Prob. 24ECh. 3.6 - 25.
Ch. 3.6 - Prob. 26ECh. 3.6 - Earlier we showed how to analyze arguments using...Ch. 3.6 - Prob. 28ECh. 3.6 - Determine whether each argument is valid or...Ch. 3.6 - 30. If Hurricane Gustave hit that grove of trees,...Ch. 3.6 - 31. If Yoda is my favorite Star Wars character,...Ch. 3.6 - 32 Carne Underwood sings or Joe Jonas is not a...Ch. 3.6 - The Cowboys will make the playoffs if and only if...Ch. 3.6 - If I've got you under my skin. then you are deep...Ch. 3.6 - 35. If Dr. Hardy is a department chairman, then he...Ch. 3.6 - Prob. 36ECh. 3.6 - Prob. 37ECh. 3.6 - All men are mortal Socrates is a man Therefore,...Ch. 3.6 - A recent DirecTV commercial had the following...Ch. 3.6 - Molly made the following observation If I want to...Ch. 3.6 - Prob. 41ECh. 3.6 - 42. None of your sons can do logic.
Ch. 3.6 - Prob. 43ECh. 3.6 - Prob. 44ECh. 3.6 - Prob. 45ECh. 3.6 - Prob. 46ECh. 3.6 - Prob. 47ECh. 3.6 - Prob. 48ECh. 3.6 - Prob. 49ECh. 3.6 - Let p be one is able to do logic," q be one is fit...Ch. 3.6 - Prob. 51ECh. 3.6 - Let p be it is a guinea pig. q be it is hopelessly...Ch. 3.6 - Prob. 53ECh. 3.6 - Prob. 54ECh. 3 - Write a negation for each statement. 63=3Ch. 3 - Write a negation for each statement. All men are...Ch. 3 - Prob. 3TCh. 3 - Write a negation for each statement. If I fall in...Ch. 3 - Write a negation for each statement.
5. She...Ch. 3 - Prob. 6TCh. 3 - Prob. 7TCh. 3 - Prob. 8TCh. 3 - Using the same statements as for Exercises 6-8,...Ch. 3 - Prob. 10TCh. 3 - In each of the following assume that p is true and...Ch. 3 - In each of the following assume that p is true and...Ch. 3 - In each of the following, assume that p is true...Ch. 3 - In each of the following assume that p is true and...Ch. 3 - 15 Explain in your own words why, if p is a...Ch. 3 - State the necessary conditions for each of the...Ch. 3 - Construct a truth table for each of the following....Ch. 3 - Construct a truth table for each of the following....Ch. 3 - Decide whether each statement is true or false....Ch. 3 - Decide whether each statement is true or false.
20...Ch. 3 - Write each conditional statement in if... then...Ch. 3 - Write each conditional statement in if then form....Ch. 3 - Write each conditional statement in if… then...Ch. 3 - Write each conditional statement in if then form....Ch. 3 - For each statement in Exercises 25 and 26, write...Ch. 3 - Prob. 26TCh. 3 - Prob. 27TCh. 3 - 28 Match each argument in parts (a) - (d) in the...Ch. 3 - Use a truth table to determine whether each...Ch. 3 - Use a truth table to determine whether each...
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- There are three options for investing $1150. The first earns 10% compounded annually, the second earns 10% compounded quarterly, and the third earns 10% compounded continuously. Find equations that model each investment growth and use a graphing utility to graph each model in the same viewing window over a 20-year period. Use the graph to determine which investment yields the highest return after 20 years. What are the differences in earnings among the three investment? STEP 1: The formula for compound interest is A = nt = P(1 + − − ) n², where n is the number of compoundings per year, t is the number of years, r is the interest rate, P is the principal, and A is the amount (balance) after t years. For continuous compounding, the formula reduces to A = Pert Find r and n for each model, and use these values to write A in terms of t for each case. Annual Model r=0.10 A = Y(t) = 1150 (1.10)* n = 1 Quarterly Model r = 0.10 n = 4 A = Q(t) = 1150(1.025) 4t Continuous Model r=0.10 A = C(t) =…arrow_forwardThe following ordered data list shows the data speeds for cell phones used by a telephone company at an airport: A. Calculate the Measures of Central Tendency from the ungrouped data list. B. Group the data in an appropriate frequency table. C. Calculate the Measures of Central Tendency using the table in point B. D. Are there differences in the measurements obtained in A and C? Why (give at least one justified reason)? I leave the answers to A and B to resolve the remaining two. 0.8 1.4 1.8 1.9 3.2 3.6 4.5 4.5 4.6 6.2 6.5 7.7 7.9 9.9 10.2 10.3 10.9 11.1 11.1 11.6 11.8 12.0 13.1 13.5 13.7 14.1 14.2 14.7 15.0 15.1 15.5 15.8 16.0 17.5 18.2 20.2 21.1 21.5 22.2 22.4 23.1 24.5 25.7 28.5 34.6 38.5 43.0 55.6 71.3 77.8 A. Measures of Central Tendency We are to calculate: Mean, Median, Mode The data (already ordered) is: 0.8, 1.4, 1.8, 1.9, 3.2, 3.6, 4.5, 4.5, 4.6, 6.2, 6.5, 7.7, 7.9, 9.9, 10.2, 10.3, 10.9, 11.1, 11.1, 11.6, 11.8, 12.0, 13.1, 13.5, 13.7, 14.1, 14.2, 14.7, 15.0, 15.1, 15.5,…arrow_forwardA tournament is a complete directed graph, for each pair of vertices x, y either (x, y) is an arc or (y, x) is an arc. One can think of this as a round robin tournament, where the vertices represent teams, each pair plays exactly once, with the direction of the arc indicating which team wins. (a) Prove that every tournament has a direct Hamiltonian path. That is a labeling of the teams V1, V2,..., Un so that vi beats Vi+1. That is a labeling so that team 1 beats team 2, team 2 beats team 3, etc. (b) A digraph is strongly connected if there is a directed path from any vertex to any other vertex. Equivalently, there is no partition of the teams into groups A, B so that every team in A beats every team in B. Prove that every strongly connected tournament has a directed Hamiltonian cycle. Use this to show that for any team there is an ordering as in part (a) for which the given team is first. (c) A king in a tournament is a vertex such that there is a direct path of length at most 2 to any…arrow_forward
- Use a graphing utility to find the point of intersection, if any, of the graphs of the functions. Round your result to three decimal places. (Enter NONE in any unused answer blanks.) y = 100e0.01x (x, y) = y = 11,250 ×arrow_forwardhow to construct the following same table?arrow_forwardThe following is known. The complete graph K2t on an even number of vertices has a 1- factorization (equivalently, its edges can be colored with 2t - 1 colors so that the edges incident to each vertex are distinct). This implies that the complete graph K2t+1 on an odd number of vertices has a factorization into copies of tK2 + K₁ (a matching plus an isolated vertex). A group of 10 people wants to set up a 45 week tennis schedule playing doubles, each week, the players will form 5 pairs. One of the pairs will not play, the other 4 pairs will each play one doubles match, two of the pairs playing each other and the other two pairs playing each other. Set up a schedule with the following constraints: Each pair of players is a doubles team exactly 4 times; during those 4 matches they see each other player exactly once; no two doubles teams play each other more than once. (a) Find a schedule. Hint - think about breaking the 45 weeks into 9 blocks of 5 weeks. Use factorizations of complete…arrow_forward
- . The two person game of slither is played on a graph. Players 1 and 2 take turns, building a path in the graph. To start, Player 1 picks a vertex. Player 2 then picks an edge incident to the vertex. Then, starting with Player 1, players alternate turns, picking a vertex not already selected that is adjacent to one of the ends of the path created so far. The first player who cannot select a vertex loses. (This happens when all neighbors of the end vertices of the path are on the path.) Prove that Player 2 has a winning strategy if the graph has a perfect matching and Player 1 has a winning strategy if the graph does not have a perfect matching. In each case describe a strategy for the winning player that guarantees that they will always be able to select a vertex. The strategy will be based on using a maximum matching to decide the next choice, and will, for one of the cases involve using the fact that maximality means no augmenting paths. Warning, the game slither is often described…arrow_forwardLet D be a directed graph, with loops allowed, for which the indegree at each vertex is at most k and the outdegree at each vertex is at most k. Prove that the arcs of D can be colored so that the arcs entering each vertex must have distinct colors and the arcs leaving each vertex have distinct colors. An arc entering a vertex may have the same color as an arc leaving it. It is probably easiest to make use of a known result about edge coloring. Think about splitting each vertex into an ‘in’ and ‘out’ part and consider what type of graph you get.arrow_forward3:56 wust.instructure.com Page 0 Chapter 5 Test Form A of 2 - ZOOM + | Find any real numbers for which each expression is undefined. 2x 4 1. x Name: Date: 1. 3.x-5 2. 2. x²+x-12 4x-24 3. Evaluate when x=-3. 3. x Simplify each rational expression. x²-3x 4. 2x-6 5. x²+3x-18 x²-9 6. Write an equivalent rational expression with the given denominator. 2x-3 x²+2x+1(x+1)(x+2) Perform the indicated operation and simplify if possible. x²-16 x-3 7. 3x-9 x²+2x-8 x²+9x+20 5x+25 8. 4.x 2x² 9. x-5 x-5 3 5 10. 4x-3 8x-6 2 3 11. x-4 x+4 x 12. x-2x-8 x²-4 ← -> Copyright ©2020 Pearson Education, Inc. + 5 4. 5. 6. 7. 8. 9. 10. 11. 12. T-97arrow_forward
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