PRINCIPLES OF ECONOMICS
14th Edition
ISBN: 2810015433483
Author: OpenStax
Publisher: OpenStax
expand_more
expand_more
format_list_bulleted
Textbook Question
Chapter 31, Problem 5SCQ
Why have many education experts recently placed an emphasis on altering the incentives that U.S. schools face rather than on increasing their budgets? Without endorsing any of these proposals as especially good or bad, list some of the ways in which incentives for schools might be altered.
Expert Solution & Answer
Want to see the full answer?
Check out a sample textbook solution
Students have asked these similar questions
Simple explanations pls
This question examines the relationship between the Indian rupee (Rs) and the US dollar ($). We
denote the exchange rate in rupees per dollar as ERS/$. Suppose the Bank of India permanently
decreases its money supply by 4%.
1. First, consider the effect in the long run. Using the following equation, explain how the change
in India's money supply affects the Indian price level, PIN, and the exchange rate, ERS/$:
AERS/STIN
ERS/$
-
·TUS = (MIN - 9IN) - (Mus - gus).
MIN
2. How does the decrease in India's money supply affect the real money supply,
in the long
PIN
run.
3. Based on your previous answer, how does the decrease in the Indian money supply affect the
nominal interest rate, UN, in the long run? (hint: M = L(i)Y hold in the long run)
4. Illustrate the graphs to show how a permanent decrease in India's money supply affects India's
money and FX markets in the long run. (hint: you may refer to the figures on lecture slides #5,
titled "Analysis in the long run.")
5. Illustrate the…
Please explain the concept/what this fill in graph, thanks
Chapter 31 Solutions
PRINCIPLES OF ECONOMICS
Ch. 31 - In a country, private savings equals 600, the...Ch. 31 - Assume an economy has a budget surplus of 1,000,...Ch. 31 - In the late 1990s, the U.S. government moved from...Ch. 31 - Imagine an economy in which Ricardian equivalence...Ch. 31 - Why have many education experts recently placed an...Ch. 31 - What are some steps the government can take to...Ch. 31 - Based on the national saving and investment...Ch. 31 - How would you expect larger budget deficits to...Ch. 31 - Under what conditions will a larger budget deficit...Ch. 31 - What is the theory of Ricardian equivalence?
Ch. 31 - What does the concept of rationality have to do...Ch. 31 - What are some of the ways fiscal policy might...Ch. 31 - What are some fiscal policies for improving a...Ch. 31 - What are some fiscal policies for improving the...Ch. 31 - Explain how cuts in funding for programs such as...Ch. 31 - Assume there is no discretionary increase in...Ch. 31 - Explain how decreased domestic investments that...Ch. 31 - The U.S. government has shut down a number of...Ch. 31 - Explain how a shift from a government budget...Ch. 31 - Describe how a plan for reducing the government...Ch. 31 - Explain whether or not you agree with the premise...Ch. 31 - Explain why the government might prefer to provide...Ch. 31 - Under what condition would crowding out not...Ch. 31 - What must take place for the government to run...Ch. 31 - Sketch a diagram of how a budget deficit causes a...Ch. 31 - Sketch a diagram of how sustained budget deficits...Ch. 31 - Assume that the newly independent government of...Ch. 31 - Illustrate the concept of Ricardian equivalence...Ch. 31 - During the most recent recession, some economists...
Additional Business Textbook Solutions
Find more solutions based on key concepts
How does a change in the required rate of return affect the project’s internal rate of return?
Foundations Of Finance
E2-13 Identifying increases and decreases in accounts and normal balances
Learning Objective 2
Insert the mis...
Horngren's Accounting (12th Edition)
Coefficient of variation. Introduction: Risk: The risk can be defined as the uncertainty attached to an event s...
Gitman: Principl Manageri Finance_15 (15th Edition) (What's New in Finance)
11-13. Discuss how your team is going to identify the existing competitors in your chosen market. Based on the ...
Business Essentials (12th Edition) (What's New in Intro to Business)
S6-2 Determining inventory costing methods
Ward Hard ware does not expect costs to change dramatically and want...
Horngren's Financial & Managerial Accounting, The Financial Chapters (Book & Access Card)
What is a qualitative forecasting model, and when is its use appropriate?
Operations Management
Knowledge Booster
Similar questions
- Elasticity Problems Cross Price Elasticity (Exy) (QDX-QDo/[(QDN+QDDA)/2] (P-POR/[(PNE+POB)/2]¯¯ 11. QD of good A falls from 100 to 90 as the price of good B rose from $10 to $20. Calculate coefficient: (90-100) [(90+100) 21-10/95-105 - -.158 (20-10)/[(20+10)/2] 10/15 .667 Cite Elasticity: inclastic Typs of good: complement 12. QD of good A rose from 300 to 400 as the price good K increased from $1 to $2. Calculate coefficient Cite Elasticity: Ixps of reed: 13. QD for good I falls from 2000 to 1500 units as price of good Krose from $10 to $15. Calculate coefficient: Cite Elasticity: Type of good: 14. QD for good X rose from 100 to 101 units as price of good Y increases from, $8 to $15. Calculate coefficient: Cite Elasticity: Type of paed: Page 124 (368) Value of Coefficient Description Positive (0) Negative (L*0) Type of Good(s) Substitute Quantity Demanded of W changes in same direction a change in price if Z Quantity Demanded of W changes in opposite direction as change in price if Z…arrow_forwardUse production theory to graphically illustrate the case in which a medical innovation improves health without any change in the consumption of medical care.arrow_forwardAccording to Lee et al. (2009), the incremental cost-effectiveness ratio comparing the current dialysis treatment to the next least cost dialysis treatment is $61,294 per life year and $129,090 per QALY. Can you account for the different estimates?arrow_forward
- You are employed as an economic consultant to the regional planning office of a large metropolitan area, and your task is to estimate the demand for hospital services in the area. Your estimates indicate that the own-price elasticity of demand equals 0.25, the income elasticity of demand equals 0.45, the cross-price elasticity of demand for hospital services with respect to the price of nursing home services equals 0.1, and the elasticity of travel time equals −0.37. Use this information to project the impact of the following changes on the demand for hospital services. Average travel time to the hospital diminishes by 5 percent due to overall improvements in the public transportation system. The price of nursing home care decreases by 10 percent. Average real income decreases by 10 percent. The hospital is forced to increase its price for services by 2 percent.arrow_forwardThe commissioner of health is concerned about the increasing number of reported cases of preventable childhood diseases, such as polio and rubella. It appears that a growing number of young children are not being vaccinated against childhood diseases as they should be. Two proposals to address the problem are sitting on the commissioner’s desk. The programs have equal costs, but the commissioner has funding for only one. The first proposal involves providing free vaccinations at clinics around the country. The benefits from a free vaccination program are likely to be experienced immediately in terms of a drop in the number of reported cases of illness. The second program calls for educating young married couples about the benefits of vaccination. The benefits in this instance will not be felt for some years. The commissioner wants to use cost-benefit analysis to determine which proposal should be implemented. Explain to the commissioner the critical role the discount rate plays in…arrow_forwardWhich of the following Nobel Prize Winners’ primary work in investments was consistent with market efficiency? Mark each “Yes” or “No.” You can search the internet for more information about their Nobel Prizes. Eugene Fama Harry Markowitz William Sharpe Robert Shillerarrow_forward
- not use ai pleasearrow_forwardNot use ai pleasearrow_forwardExercise 6 Imagine that you head production of a multinational food processing company. The ongoing uncer- tainty about costs means that you are unsure of the future cost of one of your inputs, x2. Your firm's production function is y = f(x1, x2) = x²x²² The output price p is 1000, x1 = 27, and wx₁ = 60. 1. Suppose the current input price is Wx2 = 50. Solve for the optimal choice of x2. 2. Now suppose that the probability the input price remains 50 is 0.65 and the probability that Wx2 60 is 0.35. Solve for the optimal choice of x2. Round down to the nearest integer. = 3. Finally, suppose the costs do actually rise, i.e., Wx2 = 60. Calculate the difference in profit from the uncertainty in (2) vs. the certainty in (1).arrow_forward
- Not use ai please letarrow_forwardQuestions from textbook: Santerre, Rexford, E., and Neun, Stephan P. Health Economics: Theories, Insights, and Industry Studies, 6th Edition, ISBN 13: 978-1-111-822729. Mason, OH: South-Western, Cengage Learning, 2013. 1. Suppose a health expenditure function is specified in the following manner: E = 500 + 0.2Y where E represents annual health care expenditures per capita and Y stands for income per capita. a. Using the slope of the health expenditure function, predict the change in per capita health care expenditures that would result from a $1,000 increase in per capita income. b. Compute the level of per capita health care spending when per capita income takes on the following dollar values: 0; 1,000; 2,000; 4,000; and 6,000. c. Using the resulting values for per capita health care spending in part B, graph the associated health care expenditure function. d. Assume that the fixed amount of health care spending decreases to $250. Graph the new and original health care functions on…arrow_forwardGraph shows the daily market price of jeans when the tax on sellers is set to zero per pair supposed the government institutes attacks of $20.30 per pair to be paid by the seller what is the quantity after taxarrow_forward
arrow_back_ios
SEE MORE QUESTIONS
arrow_forward_ios
Recommended textbooks for you
Microeconomics: Principles & PolicyEconomicsISBN:9781337794992Author:William J. Baumol, Alan S. Blinder, John L. SolowPublisher:Cengage Learning
Microeconomics: Principles & Policy
Economics
ISBN:9781337794992
Author:William J. Baumol, Alan S. Blinder, John L. Solow
Publisher:Cengage Learning