REFRIGERATION+AIR COND.TECH.-W/2 ACCESS
8th Edition
ISBN: 9781337370042
Author: TOMCZYK
Publisher: CENGAGE L
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Chapter 31, Problem 56RQ
What is a variable-output programmable thermostat?
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Example(2):
Double effect evaporator is used for
concentrating a certain caustic soda
solution 10000kg/hr from 9wt% to
47wt%. The feed at 30°C enters the
first evaporator. Backward arrangement
evaporators are used. steam is available at
167.7°C and the vapor space in the second
effect is 14.6Kpa.
The overall heat transfer coefficients of
the two effects are 8380 and 6285kcal/
W.CH
ork
-conce
-SOLFFF
and-ans..
112.1
а
DiD
3
respectively and the specific heat capacity
of all caustic soda solution 3.771 KJ/Kg.
°C, determine the heat transfer area of
each effect
معدلة 5:48 م
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give me solution math not explin
give me solution math not explin
Chapter 31 Solutions
REFRIGERATION+AIR COND.TECH.-W/2 ACCESS
Ch. 31 - The four types of gas furnace airflow patterns are...Ch. 31 - Describe the function of a multipoise or...Ch. 31 - Describe the function of a draft safeguard switch.Ch. 31 - Where are auxiliary limit switches used in heating...Ch. 31 - The specific gravity of natural gas is A. 0.08. B....Ch. 31 - Prob. 6RQCh. 31 - The pressure at the manifold for natural gas is...Ch. 31 - Prob. 8RQCh. 31 - The typical manifold pressurefor propane gas...Ch. 31 - Why is excess air supplied to all gas-burning...
Ch. 31 - Prob. 11RQCh. 31 - True or False: All gas valves snap open and...Ch. 31 - Which of the following features does an automatic...Ch. 31 - What is the function of the servo pressure...Ch. 31 - What is a redundant gas valve?Ch. 31 - Prob. 16RQCh. 31 - Prob. 17RQCh. 31 - Prob. 18RQCh. 31 - Prob. 19RQCh. 31 - What is an integrated furnace controller (IFC)?Ch. 31 - What is meant by the warm-air blower's off-delay...Ch. 31 - What are dual-in-line-pair (DIP) switches?Ch. 31 - Prob. 23RQCh. 31 - Describe the two types of pilot lights.Ch. 31 - True or False: A thermocouple develops direct...Ch. 31 - Describe how a thermocouple flame-proving system...Ch. 31 - Prob. 27RQCh. 31 - Describe how a liquid-filled flame-proving system...Ch. 31 - Prob. 29RQCh. 31 - Describe a flame rectification flame-proving...Ch. 31 - Prob. 31RQCh. 31 - Describe the difference between a single-rod...Ch. 31 - Prob. 33RQCh. 31 - Prob. 34RQCh. 31 - Prob. 35RQCh. 31 - Prob. 36RQCh. 31 - Define the dew point temperature as it applies to...Ch. 31 - Prob. 38RQCh. 31 - Prob. 39RQCh. 31 - What are four factors that determine the...Ch. 31 - What is a 100% shutoff system?Ch. 31 - What is the difference between a hard and a soft...Ch. 31 - Prob. 43RQCh. 31 - When would a combustion blower ever interpurge a...Ch. 31 - Prob. 45RQCh. 31 - An orifice is a drilled hole in a _______.Ch. 31 - A______ distributes gas to the various burners.Ch. 31 - True or False: An orifice measures the quantity of...Ch. 31 - Prob. 49RQCh. 31 - The ________transfers heat from the hot gas to the...Ch. 31 - Name two types of fan switches.Ch. 31 - Prob. 52RQCh. 31 - Prob. 53RQCh. 31 - Describe how a two-stage furnace operates.Ch. 31 - Describe how a modulating furnace operates.Ch. 31 - What is a variable-output programmable thermostat?Ch. 31 - Why is a metal vent often preferred rather than a...Ch. 31 - Prob. 58RQCh. 31 - Describe why you should never use a flame to leak...Ch. 31 - Prob. 60RQCh. 31 - A _____________sample is taken from the flue gas...
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- use Q Strips of material 10 mm thick are dried under constant drying conditions from 28 to 13 per cent moisture in 25 ks. The equilibrium moisture content is 7 per cent. The relation between E, the ratio of the final free moisture content at time t to the initial free moisture content, and the parameter J is given by: E 1 0.64 0.49 0.38 0.295 0.22 0.14 J 0 0.1 0.2 0.3 0.5 0.6 العنوان 0.7 It may be noted that J = kt/12, where, k = constant, t = time (ks) 1 = thickness/2 of the sheet of material (mm) a. Based on the given data, plot a graph of E against J b. Determine the time taken to dry 60 mm planks from 22 to 10 per cent moisture under the same conditions assuming no loss from the edges? ina östler ۲/۱arrow_forward14.25.2.5 kg/s of a solution at 288 K containing 10 per cent of dissolved solids is fed to a forward-feed double-effect evaporator, operating at 14 kN/m² in the last effect. If the product is to consist of a liquid containing 50 per cent by mass of dissolved solids and dry saturated steam is fed to the steam coils, what PROBLEMS 1179 should be the pressure of the steam? The surface in each effect is 50 m² and the coefficients for heat transfer in the first and second effects are 2.8 and 1.7 kW/ m² K, respectively. It may be assumed that the concentrated solution exhibits a boiling-point rise of 5 deg K, that the latent heat has a constant value of 2260 kJ/kg and that the specific heat capacity of the liquid stream is constant at 3.75 kJ/kg K Oarrow_forward: +0 العنوان use only 5) A 100 kg batch of granular solids containing 30% moisture is to be dried in a tray drier to 15.5% by passing a current of air at 350 K tangentially across its surface at a velocity of 1.8 m/s. If the constant rate of drying under these conditions is 0.7 g/s m2 and the critical moisture content is 15%, calculate the approximate drying time. Assume the drying surface to be 0.03 m2 /kg dry mass. мониarrow_forward
- give me solution math not explinarrow_forward۲/۱ : +0 العنوان seoni 4) 1 Mg (dry weight) of a non-porous solid is dried under constant drying conditions with an air velocity of 0.75 m/s parallel to the drying surface. The area of drying surface is 55 m2 If initial rate of drying is 0.3 g/m2 s, how long it will take to dry a material from 0.15 to 0.025 kg water/kg dry solid? The critical moisture content is 0.125 and the equilibrium moisture is negligible. The falling rate of drying is linear in moisture content. If air velocity increases to 4 m/s, what will be the anticipated saving in drying time? 0 ostherarrow_forward14.23. A double-effect forward-feed evaporator is required to give a product consisting of 30 per cent crystals and a mother liquor containing 40 per cent by mass of dissolved solids. Heat transfer coefficients are 2.8 and 1.7 kW/m² K in the first and second effects respectively. Dry saturated steam is supplied at 375 kN/m² and the condenser operates at 13.5 kN/ m². (a) What area of heating surface is required in each effect assuming the effects are identical, if the feed rate is 0.6 kg/s of liquor, containing 20 per cent by mass of dissolved solids, and the feed temperature is 313 K? (b) What is the pressure above the boiling liquid in the first effect? The specific heat capacity may be taken as constant at 4.18 kJ/kg K. and the effects of boiling-point rise and of hydrostatic head may be neglected. O Oarrow_forward
- 5) A 100 kg batch of granular solids containing 30% moisture is to be dried in a tray drier to 15.5% by passing a current of air at 350 K tangentially across its surface at a velocity of 1.8 m/s. If the constant rate of drying under these conditions is 0.7 g/s m2 and the critical moisture content is 15%, calculate the approximate drying time. Assume the drying surface to be 0.03 m2 /kg dry mass. Oarrow_forwardSolve for v and Iarrow_forwardG = 0.350MPa, P = 900N, a=20mm, b=50mm, c=80mmarrow_forward
- [20 Points] Use Method of Sections to draw the shear-force and bending-moment diagrams for the simply supported beam shown. Determine the maximum bending moment that occurs in the span. 1.5 kN/m 4 m 2 m Carrow_forward14.9. A forward feed double-effect vertical evaporator, with equal heating areas in each effect, is fed with 5 kg/s of a liquor of specific heat capacity of 4.18 kJ/kg K. and with no boiling point rise, so that 50 per cent of the feed liquor is evaporated. The overall heat transfer coefficient in the second effect is 75 per cent of that in the first effect. Steam is fed at 395 K and the boiling point in the second effect is 373 K. The feed is heated by an external heater to the boiling point in the first effect. It is decided to bleed off 0.25 kg/s of vapour from the vapour line to the second effect for use in another process. If the feed is still heated to the boiling point of the first effect by external means, what will be the change in steam consumption of the evaporator unit? For the purpose of calculation, the latent heat of the vapours and of the steam may both be taken as 2230 kJ/kg Ад Oarrow_forwardcorrect the shaft misalignment in a cars transmission system, determine the offset distance required to correct the shaft misalignment of 4 degrees in a rotating system. shaft diameter is 4cm.arrow_forward
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