MML PRECALCULUS ENHANCED
7th Edition
ISBN: 9780134119250
Author: Sullivan
Publisher: INTER PEAR
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Textbook Question
Chapter 3.1, Problem 51MP
Developing a Linear Model from Data How many songs can an iPod hold? The following data represent the memory and the number of songs .
a. Plot the ordered pairs in a Cartesian plane.
b. Show that the number of songs is a linear function of memory .
c. Determine the linear function that describes the relation between and .
d. What is the implied domain of the linear function?
e. Graph the linear function in the Cartesian plane drawn in part (a).
f. Interpret the slope.
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1. A separable differential equation can be written in the form hy) = g(a) where h(y) is a function of y
only, and g(x) is a function of r only.
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(a) 1' = — 1/3
(b) y' =
=
---
Y
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A circle of radius r centered at the point (0,r) in the plane will intersect the y-axis at the origin and the point A=(0,2r), as pictured below. A line passes through the point A and the point C=(11/2,0) on the x-axis. In this problem, we will investigate the coordinates of the intersection point B between the circle and the
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Chapter 3 Solutions
MML PRECALCULUS ENHANCED
Ch. 3.1 - Graph y=2x3 . (pp. 32-35)Ch. 3.1 - Find the slope of the line joining the points (...Ch. 3.1 - Find the average rate of change of f(x)=3 x 2 2 ,...Ch. 3.1 - Solve: 6x900=15x+2850 . (pp. A44-A46)Ch. 3.1 - If f( x )= x 2 4 , find f( 2 ) . (pp. 60-62)Ch. 3.1 - True or False The graph of the function f( x )= x...Ch. 3.1 - For the graph of the linear function f( x )=mx+b ,...Ch. 3.1 - If the slope m of the graph of a linear function...Ch. 3.1 - True or False The slope of a nonvertical line is...Ch. 3.1 - True or False The average rate of change of f( x...
Ch. 3.1 - What is the only type of function that has a...Ch. 3.1 - A car has 12,500 miles on its odometer. Say the...Ch. 3.1 - In Problems 13-20, a linear function is given. a....Ch. 3.1 - In Problems 13-20, a linear function is given. a....Ch. 3.1 - In Problems 13-20, a linear function is given. a....Ch. 3.1 - In Problems 13-20, a linear function is given. a....Ch. 3.1 - In Problems 13-20, a linear function is given. a....Ch. 3.1 - In Problems 13-20, a linear function is given. a....Ch. 3.1 - In Problems 13-20, a linear function is given. a....Ch. 3.1 - In Problems 13-20, a linear function is given. a....Ch. 3.1 - In Problems 21-28, determine whether the given...Ch. 3.1 - In Problems 21-28, determine whether the given...Ch. 3.1 - In Problems 21-28, determine whether the given...Ch. 3.1 - In Problems 21-28, determine whether the given...Ch. 3.1 - In Problems 21-28, determine whether the given...Ch. 3.1 - In Problems 21-28, determine whether the given...Ch. 3.1 - In Problems 21-28, determine whether the given...Ch. 3.1 - In Problems 21-28, determine whether the given...Ch. 3.1 - Suppose that f( x )=4x1 and g(x)=2x+5 . a. Solve...Ch. 3.1 - Suppose that f( x )=3x+5 and g(x)=2x+15 . a. Solve...Ch. 3.1 - In parts (a) - (f), use the following figure. a....Ch. 3.1 - In parts (a) - (f), use the following figure. a....Ch. 3.1 - In parts (a) and (b), use the following figure. a....Ch. 3.1 - In parts (a) and (b), use the following figure. a....Ch. 3.1 - In parts (a) and (b), use the following figure. a....Ch. 3.1 - In parts (a) and (b), use the following figure. a....Ch. 3.1 - Car Rentals The cost C , in dollars, of a one-day...Ch. 3.1 - Phone Charges The monthly cost C , in dollars, for...Ch. 3.1 - Supply and Demand Suppose that the quantity...Ch. 3.1 - Supply and Demand Suppose that the quantity...Ch. 3.1 - Taxes The function T( x )=0.15(x9225)+922.50...Ch. 3.1 - Competitive Balance Tax In 2011, major league...Ch. 3.1 - The point at which a company’s profits equal...Ch. 3.1 - The point at which a company’s profits equal...Ch. 3.1 - Straight-line Depreciation Suppose that a company...Ch. 3.1 - Straight-line Depreciation Suppose that a company...Ch. 3.1 - Cost Function The simplest cost function is the...Ch. 3.1 - Cost Function Refer to Problem 47. Suppose that...Ch. 3.1 - Truck Rentals A truck rental company rents a truck...Ch. 3.1 - International Calling A cell phone company offers...Ch. 3.1 - Developing a Linear Model from Data How many songs...Ch. 3.1 - Developing a Linear Model from Data The following...Ch. 3.1 - Which of the following functions might have the...Ch. 3.1 - Which of the following functions might have the...Ch. 3.1 - Under what circumstances is a linear function f( x...Ch. 3.1 - Explain how the graph of f( x )=mx+b can be used...Ch. 3.1 - Problems 57-60 are based on material teamed...Ch. 3.1 - Problems 57-60 are based on material teamed...Ch. 3.1 - Problems 57-60 are based on material teamed...Ch. 3.1 - Problems 57-60 are based on material teamed...Ch. 3.2 - Plot the points ( 1,5 ),( 2,6 ),( 3,9 ),( 1,12 )...Ch. 3.2 - Find an equation of the line containing the points...Ch. 3.2 - A _____________ is used to help us to see what...Ch. 3.2 - If the Independent variable in a line of best fit...Ch. 3.2 - In Problems 5-10, examine the scatter diagram and...Ch. 3.2 - In Problems 5-10, examine the scatter diagram and...Ch. 3.2 - In Problems 5-10, examine the scatter diagram and...Ch. 3.2 - In Problems 5-10, examine the scatter diagram and...Ch. 3.2 - In Problems 5-10, examine the scatter diagram and...Ch. 3.2 - In Problems 5-10, examine the scatter diagram and...Ch. 3.2 - In Problems 11-16, (a) Draw a scatter diagram. (b)...Ch. 3.2 - In Problems 11-16, (a) Draw a scatter diagram. (b)...Ch. 3.2 - In Problems 11-16, (a) Draw a scatter diagram. (b)...Ch. 3.2 - In Problems 11-16, (a) Draw a scatter diagram. (b)...Ch. 3.2 - In Problems 11-16, (a) Draw a scatter diagram. (b)...Ch. 3.2 - In Problems 11-16, (a) Draw a scatter diagram. (b)...Ch. 3.2 - Candy The following data represent the weight (in...Ch. 3.2 - Tornadoes The following data represent the width...Ch. 3.2 - Video Games and Grade-Point Average Professor...Ch. 3.2 - Hurricanes The following data represent the...Ch. 3.2 - Homeruns A baseball analyst wishes to find a...Ch. 3.2 - Demand for Jeans The marketing manager at...Ch. 3.2 - Maternal Age versus Down Syndrome A biologist...Ch. 3.2 - Find the line of best fit for the ordered pairs (...Ch. 3.2 - What does a correlation coefficient of 0 imply?Ch. 3.2 - Explain why it does not make sense to interpret...Ch. 3.2 - Refer to Problem 19. Solve G( h )=0 . Provide an...Ch. 3.2 - Find an equation for the line containing the...Ch. 3.2 - Find the domain of f( x )= x1 x 2 25 .Ch. 3.2 - For f(x)=5x8 and g(x)= x 2 3x+4 , find (gf)(x) .Ch. 3.2 - Write the function whose graph is the graph of y=...Ch. 3.3 - List the intercepts of the equation y= x 2 9 ....Ch. 3.3 - Prob. 2AYPCh. 3.3 - To complete the square of x 2 5x , you add the...Ch. 3.3 - To graph y= (x4) 2 you shift the graph of y= x 2...Ch. 3.3 - The graph of a quadratic function is called a(n)...Ch. 3.3 - The vertical line passing through the vertex of a...Ch. 3.3 - The x-coordinate of the vertex of f( x )=a x 2...Ch. 3.3 - True or False The graph of f( x )=2 x 2 +3x4 opens...Ch. 3.3 - True or False The y-coordinate of the vertex of f(...Ch. 3.3 - True or False If the discriminant b 2 4ac=0 , the...Ch. 3.3 - If b 2 4ac0 , which of the following conclusions...Ch. 3.3 - If the graph of f( x )=a x 2 +bx+c,a0 , has a...Ch. 3.3 - In Problems 13-20, match each graph to one the...Ch. 3.3 - In Problems 13-20, match each graph to one the...Ch. 3.3 - 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The following data represent the...Ch. 3.4 - Which Model? An engineer collects the following...Ch. 3.4 - Which Model? The following data represent the...Ch. 3.4 - Which Model? A cricket makes a chirping noise by...Ch. 3.4 - Refer to Example 1 in this section. Notice that if...Ch. 3.4 - Find an equation of the line containing the points...Ch. 3.4 - Find the distance between the points P 1 =( 4,7 )...Ch. 3.4 - Prob. 34RYKCh. 3.4 - Find the intercepts of the graph of 3 x 2 4y=48 .Ch. 3.5 - Solve the inequality 3x27 .Ch. 3.5 - Write (2,7] using inequality notation.Ch. 3.5 - (a) f( x )0 (b) f( x )0Ch. 3.5 - (a) g( x )0 (b) g( x )0Ch. 3.5 - (a) g( x )f( x ) (b) f( x )g( x )Ch. 3.5 - (a) f( x )g( x ) (b) f( x )g( x )Ch. 3.5 - x 2 3x100Ch. 3.5 - x 2 +3x100Ch. 3.5 - x 2 4x0Ch. 3.5 - x 2 +8x0Ch. 3.5 - x 2 90Ch. 3.5 - x 2 10Ch. 3.5 - x 2 +x12Ch. 3.5 - x 2 +7x12Ch. 3.5 - 2 x 2 5x+3Ch. 3.5 - 6 x 2 6+5xCh. 3.5 - x 2 x+10Ch. 3.5 - x 2 +2x+40Ch. 3.5 - 4 x 2 +96xCh. 3.5 - 25 x 2 +1640xCh. 3.5 - 6( x 2 1 )5xCh. 3.5 - 2( 2 x 2 3x )9Ch. 3.5 - What is the domain of the function f( x )= x 2 16...Ch. 3.5 - What is the domain of the function f( x )= x3 x 2...Ch. 3.5 - In Problems 25-32, use the given functions f and g...Ch. 3.5 - In Problems 25-32, use the given functions f and g...Ch. 3.5 - In Problems 25-32, use the given functions f and g...Ch. 3.5 - In Problems 25-32, use the given functions f and g...Ch. 3.5 - In Problems 25-32, use the given functions f and g...Ch. 3.5 - In Problems 25-32, use the given functions f and g...Ch. 3.5 - In Problems 25-32, use the given functions f and g...Ch. 3.5 - In Problems 25-32, use the given functions f and g...Ch. 3.5 - Physics A ball is thrown vertically upward with an...Ch. 3.5 - Physics A ball is thrown vertically upward with an...Ch. 3.5 - Revenue Suppose that the manufacturer of a gas...Ch. 3.5 - Revenue The John Deere company has found that the...Ch. 3.5 - Artillery A projectile Fired from the point ( 0,0...Ch. 3.5 - Runaway Car Using Hooke's Law, we can show that...Ch. 3.5 - Show that the inequality ( x4 ) 2 0 has exactly...Ch. 3.5 - Show that the inequality ( x2 ) 2 0 has one real...Ch. 3.5 - Explain why the inequality x 2 +x+10 has all real...Ch. 3.5 - Explain why the inequality x 2 x+10 has the empty...Ch. 3.5 - Explain the circumstances under which the...Ch. 3.5 - Determine the domain of f( x )= 102x .Ch. 3.5 - Consider the linear function f( x )= 2 3 x6 . (a)...Ch. 3.5 - Determine algebraically whether f( x )= x x 2 +9...Ch. 3.5 - Determine whether the graphs of 6x3y=10 and 2x+y=8...Ch. 3.R - In Problems 1-3: (a) Determine the slope and...Ch. 3.R - In Problems 1-3: (a) Determine the slope and...Ch. 3.R - In Problems 1-3: (a) Determine the slope and...Ch. 3.R - In Problems 4 and 5, determine whether the...Ch. 3.R - In Problems 4 and 5, determine whether the...Ch. 3.R - In Problems 6-8, graph each quadratic function...Ch. 3.R - In Problems 6-8, graph each quadratic function...Ch. 3.R - In Problems 6-8, graph each quadratic function...Ch. 3.R - In Problems 9-14, (a) graph each quadratic...Ch. 3.R - In Problems 9-14, (a) graph each quadratic...Ch. 3.R - In Problems 9-14, (a) graph each quadratic...Ch. 3.R - In Problems 9-14, (a) graph each quadratic...Ch. 3.R - In Problems 9-14, (a) graph each quadratic...Ch. 3.R - In Problems 9-14, (a) graph each quadratic...Ch. 3.R - In Problems 15-17, determine whether the given...Ch. 3.R - In Problems 15-17, determine whether the given...Ch. 3.R - In Problems 15-17, determine whether the given...Ch. 3.R - In Problems 18-19, solve each quadratic...Ch. 3.R - In Problems 18-19, solve each quadratic...Ch. 3.R - 20. In Problems 20 and 21, find the quadratic...Ch. 3.R - 21. In Problems 20 and 21, find the quadratic...Ch. 3.R - 22. Sales Commissions Bill has just been offered a...Ch. 3.R - 23. Demand Equation the price p (in dollars) and...Ch. 3.R - 24. Enclosing the Most Area with a Fence A farmer...Ch. 3.R - 25. Minimizing Marginal Cost Callaway Golf Company...Ch. 3.R - 26. Maximizing Area A rectangle has one vertex on...Ch. 3.R - 27. Parabolic Arch Bridge A horizontal bridge is...Ch. 3.R - 28. Bono Length Research performed at NASA, led by...Ch. 3.R - 29. Advertising A small manufacturing firm...Ch. 3.CT - For the linear function f( x )=4x+3 , a. Find the...Ch. 3.CT - Determine whether the given function is linear or...Ch. 3.CT - Graph f(x)= (x3) 2 2 using transformations.Ch. 3.CT - In Problems 4 and 5, a. Determine whether the...Ch. 3.CT - In Problems 4 and 5, a. Determine whether the...Ch. 3.CT - Determine the quadratic function for the given...Ch. 3.CT - Determine whether f( x )=-2 x 2 +12x+3 has a...Ch. 3.CT - Solve, x 2 10x+240 .Ch. 3.CT - The weekly rental cost of a 20-foot recreational...Ch. 3.CT - The price p (in dollars) and the quantity x sold...Ch. 3.CT - Consider these two data sets: One data set follows...Ch. 3.CR - Find the distance between the points P=( 1,3 ) and...Ch. 3.CR - Which of the following points are on the graph of,...Ch. 3.CR - Solve the inequality 5x+30 and graph the solution...Ch. 3.CR - Find the equation of the line containing the...Ch. 3.CR - Find the equation of the line perpendicular to the...Ch. 3.CR - Graph the equation x 2 + y 2 4x+8y5=0 .Ch. 3.CR - Does the following relation represent a function?...Ch. 3.CR - For the function f defined by f( x )= x 2 4x+1 ,...Ch. 3.CR - Find the domain of h(z)= 3z1 6z7 .Ch. 3.CR - Is the following graph the graph of a function?Ch. 3.CR - Consider the function f(x)= x x+4 . a. 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- 7. Let F(x1, x2) (F₁(x1, x2), F2(x1, x2)), where = X2 F1(x1, x2) X1 F2(x1, x2) x+x (i) Using the definition, calculate the integral LF.dy, where (t) = (cos(t), sin(t)) and t = [0,2]. [5 Marks] (ii) Explain why Green's Theorem cannot be used to find the integral in part (i). [5 Marks]arrow_forward6. Sketch the trace of the following curve on R², п 3п (t) = (t2 sin(t), t2 cos(t)), tЄ 22 [3 Marks] Find the length of this curve. [7 Marks]arrow_forwardTotal marks 10 Total marks on naner: 80 7. Let DCR2 be a bounded domain with the boundary OD which can be represented as a smooth closed curve : [a, b] R2, oriented in the anticlock- wise direction. Use Green's Theorem to justify that the area of the domain D can be computed by the formula 1 Area(D) = ½ (−y, x) · dy. [5 Marks] (ii) Use the area formula in (i) to find the area of the domain D enclosed by the ellipse y(t) = (10 cos(t), 5 sin(t)), t = [0,2π]. [5 Marks]arrow_forward
- Total marks 15 Total marks on paper: 80 6. Let DCR2 be a bounded domain with the boundary ǝD which can be represented as a smooth closed curve : [a, b] → R², oriented in the anticlockwise direction. (i) Use Green's Theorem to justify that the area of the domain D can be computed by the formula 1 Area(D) = . [5 Marks] (ii) Use the area formula in (i) to find the area of the domain D enclosed by the ellipse (t) = (5 cos(t), 10 sin(t)), t = [0,2π]. [5 Marks] (iii) Explain in your own words why Green's Theorem can not be applied to the vector field У x F(x,y) = ( - x² + y²²x² + y² ). [5 Marks]arrow_forwardTotal marks 15 པ་ (i) Sketch the trace of the following curve on R2, (t) = (t2 cos(t), t² sin(t)), t = [0,2π]. [3 Marks] (ii) Find the length of this curve. (iii) [7 Marks] Give a parametric representation of a curve : [0, that has initial point (1,0), final point (0, 1) and the length √2. → R² [5 Marks] Turn over. MA-201: Page 4 of 5arrow_forwardTotal marks 15 5. (i) Let f R2 R be defined by f(x1, x2) = x² - 4x1x2 + 2x3. Find all local minima of f on R². (ii) [10 Marks] Give an example of a function f: R2 R which is not bounded above and has exactly one critical point, which is a minimum. Justify briefly your answer. [5 Marks] 6. (i) Sketch the trace of the following curve on R2, y(t) = (sin(t), 3 sin(t)), t = [0,π]. [3 Marks]arrow_forward
- A ladder 25 feet long is leaning against the wall of a building. Initially, the foot of the ladder is 7 feet from the wall. The foot of the ladder begins to slide at a rate of 2 ft/sec, causing the top of the ladder to slide down the wall. The location of the foot of the ladder, its x coordinate, at time t seconds is given by x(t)=7+2t. wall y(1) 25 ft. ladder x(1) ground (a) Find the formula for the location of the top of the ladder, the y coordinate, as a function of time t. The formula for y(t)= √ 25² - (7+2t)² (b) The domain of t values for y(t) ranges from 0 (c) Calculate the average velocity of the top of the ladder on each of these time intervals (correct to three decimal places): . (Put your cursor in the box, click and a palette will come up to help you enter your symbolic answer.) time interval ave velocity [0,2] -0.766 [6,8] -3.225 time interval ave velocity -1.224 -9.798 [2,4] [8,9] (d) Find a time interval [a,9] so that the average velocity of the top of the ladder on this…arrow_forwardTotal marks 15 3. (i) Let FRN Rm be a mapping and x = RN is a given point. Which of the following statements are true? Construct counterex- amples for any that are false. (a) If F is continuous at x then F is differentiable at x. (b) If F is differentiable at x then F is continuous at x. If F is differentiable at x then F has all 1st order partial (c) derivatives at x. (d) If all 1st order partial derivatives of F exist and are con- tinuous on RN then F is differentiable at x. [5 Marks] (ii) Let mappings F= (F1, F2) R³ → R² and G=(G1, G2) R² → R² : be defined by F₁ (x1, x2, x3) = x1 + x², G1(1, 2) = 31, F2(x1, x2, x3) = x² + x3, G2(1, 2)=sin(1+ y2). By using the chain rule, calculate the Jacobian matrix of the mapping GoF R3 R², i.e., JGoF(x1, x2, x3). What is JGOF(0, 0, 0)? (iii) [7 Marks] Give reasons why the mapping Go F is differentiable at (0, 0, 0) R³ and determine the derivative matrix D(GF)(0, 0, 0). [3 Marks]arrow_forward5. (i) Let f R2 R be defined by f(x1, x2) = x² - 4x1x2 + 2x3. Find all local minima of f on R². (ii) [10 Marks] Give an example of a function f: R2 R which is not bounded above and has exactly one critical point, which is a minimum. Justify briefly Total marks 15 your answer. [5 Marks]arrow_forward
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