BIOLOGY:CONCEPTS+APPL.(LOOSELEAF)
10th Edition
ISBN: 9781305967359
Author: STARR
Publisher: CENGAGE L
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Chapter 31, Problem 4SA
Summary Introduction
Introduction:
Steroid hormones are grouped into two classes: corticosteroids and sex steroids. Corticosteroids are synthesized and released by adrenal cotex whereas gonads or placenta releases sex steroids.
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Hormones secreted by endocrine glands are _________________. *
A. passed through ducts
B. circulated in the blood
C. produced in large amounts
D. cause damage to the body
Which of the following gland secretes insulin?A. Pituitary
B. Thyroid
C. Pancreas
D. Ovaries
A_______ is synthesized from cholesterol and can diffuse across the plasma membrane.a. steroid hormone c. peptide hormoneb. protein hormone d. hormone receptor
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BIOLOGY:CONCEPTS+APPL.(LOOSELEAF)
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- Which of the following hormones is a steroid? A. Estrogen B. Glucagon C. Insulin D. Oxytocinarrow_forwardWhich of the following is not a hormone? a. prolactin b. thymosin c. iodine d. natriuretic peptide e. insulin-like growth factorarrow_forwardThe_______ has both endocrine and exocrine functions. a. hypothalamus c. pineal gland b. parathyroid gland d. pancreasarrow_forward
- Which of the following acts as the link between the nervous systemand the endocrine system?a. posterior pituitary gland b. hypothalamusc. anterior pituitary gland d. parathyroidarrow_forwardWhich of the following hormones is/are affected when the walls of the aorta and carotid arteries are stretched? a. epinephrine b. parathyroid hormone c. renin d. thyroid hormonearrow_forwardWhich of the following hormone regulates BMR? A. Insulin B. Leptin C. Calcitonin D. Thyroid hormonesarrow_forward
- Receptors for _____________able to stimulate (indirectly) adenylate cyclase when bound to their respective ligand/hormone. A. glucagon B. insulin C. insulin & glucagon D. epinephrine E. epinephrine & glucagonarrow_forwardWhich of the following correctly describes the functions of the endocrine system? a. Transport of blood through the body and through the lungs b. Regulation of body functions through hormone secretion c. Regulation of body functions through nerve impulses d. Immunity and returning extra tissue fluid to the blood vesselsarrow_forwardWhich of the following is a prohormone and can be converted to an active hormone as needed? A. Diiodothyronine , or T2. B. Thyroxine, or T4 . C. Triiodothyronine or T3 D. Thyroid-stimulating hormonearrow_forward
- Endocrine glands ________. a. secrete hormones that travel through a duct to the target organs b. release neurotransmitters into the synaptic cleft c. secrete chemical messengers that travel in the bloodstream d. include sebaceous glands and sweat glandsarrow_forwardGrave's disease is caused by non-existent negative feedback by _______________ on _______________. a. Triiodothyronine (T3); thyroid stimulating hormone (TSH) b. TSH; T3 c. Thyroid stimulating immunoglobulin (TSI); T3 d. T3; TSIarrow_forwardInsulin is a kind of _____.A. Hormone B. Protein C. Enzyme D. Vitaminarrow_forward
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